Every summer resident has a fruitful garden that is his pride. You spend a lot of effort and money to grow trees and shrubs. It is unpleasant when pests and rodents encroach on the site. Today we will tell you how to protect garden trees from various diseases, and learn how to do prevention using chemicals.
Features of the use of funds
It is worth remembering that all chemicals are used only when absolutely necessary. They act quickly on pests and retain beneficial properties. There are several types of drugs that are aimed at combating a particular problem.
- Insecticides - come to the fight against any insects.
- Acaricides - save trees from attack by ticks.
- Fungicides - if your garden trees suffer from fungal diseases, then you just need to resort to the help of such a tool.
- Antibiotics - they treat not only people, but also bushes and trees from viral diseases and infections.
- Zoocides - help rid your garden of rodents.
- Herbicides - guard fruit trees and shrubs from weeds.
We have provided a list of the most famous tools that you should be able to use. Now you need to know about processing times.
Time to spray
Spring is considered the most favorable time for this. Garden trees and shrubs are processed in several stages:
- First spraying should be done before buds appear.
- The second treatment takes place during the formation of flower buds on the trees.
- One week after flowering.
- If required, another mite and aphid treatment may take place in early summer.
To make it easier for you to fight the enemy, let's find out what he looks like.
Insect species
To choose how to process trees, you first need to visually determine who you are dealing with. All insects are divided into certain groups:
- First group: weevil, sawfly, codling moth. These pests spoil fruits on trees and shrubs. Some species lay their eggs directly on the berries.
- Second group: caterpillars. They spoil both fruits and leaves. They eat all the fresh shoots, and then crawl to new territories. Caterpillars disrupt the process of photosynthesis, and in the future, the affected plant may die.
- Third group: bark beetle, ticks. These insects get along well in the bark of trees, and it becomes fornot only a home for the cold and long winter, but also a delicious meal.
- Fourth group: larvae of the beetle and weevil. For them, the roots of trees and shrubs are the most nutritious.
- Fifth group: aphids. She spares nothing. The garden trees completely become her dinner and breeding ground.
- Once a week, make a tour of your orchard. Inspect visually for insects. If you find uninvited guests, immediately process the trees. Next, consider how to do it right.
How to get rid of insects
All infections, diseases and insects are spreading with great speed. Take care of timely processing if you do not want to be left without your wonderful garden. If you know where the pests of garden trees are hiding, it is worth driving them out of their homes. Now let's see what methods of prevention and care for trees and bushes exist:
- Kora. To prevent it from becoming a haven for bacteria and insects, constantly check for the presence of old bark. If there is one, get rid of it. Whitewash the tree trunk every season. This will help protect it from intruders.
- Roots. In order to drive pests away from this place, regularly dig around the trunk space.
- Wood. To prevent insects from appearing on the entire tree, remove old and dead branches. There will be no benefit from them, and they can cause serious harm.
Now you understand that the timelyprocessing garden trees will relieve a lot of trouble with insects. But how to deal with rodents?
Against mice
Here you can use chemicals, but it is better to resort to folk methods. There are several.
- Wood ash. It is recommended to sprinkle the area near the tree with it. It will help scare away small rodents. If you are planting a young seedling, be sure to add ashes to the hole.
- Bordeaux liquid. A properly diluted solution is needed to spray the plant stem.
- Modern technologies. Scientists offer an alternative to all chemical preparations - these are ultrasonic devices. They spread special waves that scare away rodents. But there is a drawback in this method - the lack of electricity near the trees.
- Different types of lures. They can be placed throughout the garden and lure mice.
These are the tools that will help in the fight against rodents for a he althy and blooming garden.
In conclusion
We've covered all of the major chemicals you can use in your garden tree fight. The main thing is to use them correctly, as the manufacturers advise in the instructions. If you follow their recommendations, you will get rid of diseases and insects. It is easy to grow garden fruit trees, the main thing is to do prevention in a timely manner. Don't want to use chemicals? We have proposed funds that are used onfor decades. They are absolutely harmless to plants and humans, which cannot be said about insects.
