When the construction of the dacha is completed, many people face the question of where to put the sofa, kitchen table and other furniture in the summer. An arranged veranda to the house will help to expand the area of \u200b\u200bhousing. After the decision on its construction is made, there is a need for its subsequent implementation. One of the options that will serve as a way out of this situation will be to contact specialists. But very often there is no such opportunity, or the owner of the cottage simply does not want to give money for something that does not meet his needs. In this case, the summer veranda to the house can be built independently. This solution will not only save money, but also allow the owner to gain experience in this area and, of course, the desired result.
The design of the veranda with a frame will be the most suitable option for a beginner. It is quite easy to install, so it canperformed by just one person, without resorting to outside help. First, the frame frame must be assembled in a horizontal position, and then installed vertically. Before starting work, you should prepare the following tools: a carpenter's hammer, an ax, a wood saw, a sledgehammer, an electric screwdriver, an electric saw, a grinder, a bayonet and a shovel. You will also need a trowel, a steel corner, fifty meters of cord, a tape measure and a plumb line.
After all the materials are collected, you can start building a veranda to the house. First you need to create a foundation for it separate from the main structure. To break the axes of the building, they measure their distance from the house with a tape measure, after which the pegs are hammered and a cord is pulled over them. This will become a guideline for creating the foundation. To lay it at the zero level in relation to the floor of the structure, a vertical layout is made. Further, from this indicator, all marks determined using a tape measure are taken. The desired value is measured from the level of the finished floor.
Before the future veranda to the house will have a foundation, the type of soil on the site must be determined. This is very important, since the work carried out and the choice of design will depend on it. For example, quite often in the Moscow region you can encounter heaving soil. It includes sands, clays, sandy loams and loams. The heaving process can lead to deformation of the structure and to its subsequent destruction. To avoid problems, it is best to lay the foundation on the foundation,which will serve as low-porosity soil. If this is not possible, it is installed below the ground freezing level. The surface of the soil can be insulated with expanded clay. To do this, columns are arranged in the corners of the structure, under which holes are dug. They create pillows of sand, lay out blocks, and then fill the seams with cement mortar.
After completion of work with the foundation, logs or timber are laid on it. They arrange a pre-assembled frame frame and racks on which the rafters can lean. The summer veranda to the house may contain window sills and window sills, for the creation of which transverse bars are attached. This structure should be sheathed in a horizontal direction, starting from the bottom. Next, the floor and roof are installed. After completing the main construction work, you need to think over the design of the veranda and properly decorate it. To do this, they perform its internal and external decoration, as well as place suitable furniture elements.
