In the process of construction or repair today, many new materials are used. They are distinguished by improved properties and characteristics. The finishing process in this case becomes easier, and the quality of the final result is higher.
Siding is in great demand today. This finish is considered durable, reliable and easy to install. How do-it-yourself sheathing of a wooden house with siding is done, expert advice will help you figure it out. By adhering to the established instructions, you can do the job efficiently and quickly.
Features
When studying how to sheathe a wooden house with siding, it is necessary to delve into the features of the material presented. It has a number of advantages. That is why siding is so in demand today. The presented material has a relatively low cost, which allows it to be used for large facades.
A wooden house built many years ago will become stylish and modern if modern materials are used in its decoration. Siding forthis fits perfectly. It is also used for new buildings. Wood is a tricky material. It requires additional protection from adverse weather conditions. Properly installed siding will do the job.
In this case, the finish will not make the structure heavier. This is especially important for older houses. Exterior siding is a strong, durable material. Such a facade looks stylish. You can choose almost any shade for decoration.
Varieties
Most often, sheathing a wooden house with siding with or without insulation is performed using two main varieties. There is vinyl and metal material. They differ in a number of characteristics.
Vinyl siding looks more attractive than metal sheets. It fits well into the overall design style of the facade and backyard. The material shown may simulate other types of materials such as wood, stone, etc.
Metal sheets are used more often for finishing technical buildings. This is noisier material. Raindrops will drum loudly on the surface. The appearance of metal siding is inferior in aesthetics to vinyl panels. However, plastic will be less durable. Metal siding is heavier and more durable. Its cost is higher. Mostly houses, cottages and cottages are sheathed with vinyl siding.
Calculation of materials
Professionals say that it is quite possible to install siding on your own. Step-by-step instructionwill help you meet this challenge. First of all, the master must purchase the materials necessary for installation. To do this, you need to make the correct calculation.
First, external and internal corners are calculated. If the building is one-story, whole elements are used for sheathing. For each corner, their height is 3 m. If they are larger, it is necessary to add the length of all corners. The amount is divided by 3.
Do-it-yourself gable siding at home also requires taking into account the corners. At the junction with the wall, internal corners are used. If the cornice is not sheathed with this material, a finishing bar is used. The starting bar has a length that is equal to the length of the house. Door space is taken away from it. If the building has extensions that have a height difference, a J-profile is used. Window slats are used for the corresponding openings. This material must be taken with a margin. A drain strip will be installed on the plinth.
Purchase
Before purchasing materials, siding for sheathing must be calculated. To do this, you can use a simple formula: M \u003d PS - ADD / PP1, 10, where
- M is the amount of material.
- PS - The area of the walls of the house.
- under - area of windows, doors.
- PP - The area of each panel.
- 1, 10 - stock of materials, which is 10%.
You also need to purchase self-tapping screws with a rubberized head. The cost of domestically produced vinyl sidingis about 150-170 rubles / m². A wide range of foreign materials is presented on the market of finishing materials. Siding made in the USA costs about 250-270 rubles/m², Canada - 750-850 rubles/m².
Materials differ in quality. Do not buy thin siding. Even a strong gust of wind can damage it. Quality material will last much longer.
Step by step instructions
Sheathing a wooden house with do-it-yourself siding is done in several stages. The instructions for this process must be considered before starting work. First, markup is made for profiles. This procedure is performed for all walls.
5 cm retreat from the foundation, nails are driven into the ground here. A nylon thread is stretched between them. It should run parallel to the outer surface of the walls. This markup will help you properly secure each siding profile. At the same time, they take into account where the windows and doors of the building are.
When the markup is done, arrange the profile strips. Without them, installation with or without insulation is not carried out. There should be a gap between the siding and the wooden surface with waterproofing. This is how high-quality ventilation of the facade is produced. Fungus will not form, wood will not rot. After installing the profile, the siding panels are mounted.
Surface preparation
Before siding a wooden house, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface of the base. The durability of the material will depend on this. If onthe walls were lined, it must be completely removed. Also, the surface should be free of dirt, dust and various foreign materials.
After cleaning, the wooden base must be primed with a special antiseptic composition. It quickly penetrates deep into the fibers, preventing the further appearance of fungus and other microorganisms. If there are signs of mold development on the wood, they are carefully rubbed with sandpaper. If the fungus remains on the material, it will successfully develop under the cladding.
After processing, the wood is covered with a layer of waterproofing. It is mounted directly on the surface of the base. Various materials are used for this.
Crate
The profile for siding can be made of metal or wood. Both options are acceptable for wooden walls. The metal must be of high quality processed, galvanized. It should not have defects, traces of rust. Wooden slats should be treated with an antiseptic. Planks of 60x40 mm will fit.
According to the markings on the facade of the house, straight lines are drawn along the entire perimeter. From the basement to the roof, measure the distance, find the minimum indicator. It marks the contour for mounting the starting bar. In this case, the building level is used. Otherwise the panels will be skewed.
A guide profile is mounted on the corners. It should fit snugly against the wall. Between the vertical slats, the distance should be about 35 cm. They should not be connected. So ventilation will be of high quality. The air must move from the bottom up without meeting on its wayobstacles.
Insulation
If the house will not be used in the winter, the wooden house is sheathed with siding without insulation. However, experts recommend mounting appropriate materials on the facade. Even for a summer cottage it will be useful. The building will be used longer.
Glass wool or its mineral analogue is used as a heater. This material is characterized by high environmental performance, fire safety. Mineral wool prevents the appearance of fungus and decay on the facade. In some cases, foam or similar materials are used. However, mineral wool would be preferable. The density of the material must be at least 35 kg/m³. For tall buildings, this figure should be higher.
The insulation layer is covered with a vapor barrier. When condensation forms, due to the temperature difference, moisture will not settle on the surface of the wooden walls. The membrane is attached to the crate with a construction stapler. A counter-lattice is mounted on top.
Installation of rails
Siding is mounted on the appropriate guide rails. First, a starting bar is installed on the basement of the building. A drainage system is also being installed. The top edge of the guides should run along the line drawn in advance.
After that, you need to fix the corner strips. They are fixed with galvanized screws. Other types of hardware for a wooden facade are not suitable. The self-tapping screw is rigidly fastened in the upper first hole. Subsequentfasteners are made with a gap. They are screwed into the middle of the hole. This will allow the structure to expand with temperature fluctuations.
J-profile is installed around doors and windows. Planks can overlap. You can cut the edges at an angle of 45º. Then they will line up exactly. To install H-configuration profiles, a building level is used. Under the roof at the end of the sheathing, a finishing bar must be installed.
Requirements for materials
Siding for the exterior of the house must meet certain requirements. It is also important to carry out all work in accordance with established standards. Before installation, it is forbidden to lay out the panels in the sun. Material expands when heated. Panels may warp when cold.
For the same reason, a gap of 5 mm is left between the connecting elements and the ends. If the installation is carried out in cold weather, this figure should be 10 mm. When heated, the material is tightly joined. To avoid deformation, this feature must be taken into account.
The panels to be joined must overlap by 2 cm. When the temperature outside the window drops below zero, there will be no gaps between the panels. Otherwise, thermal insulation and protection of the facade from adverse weather effects will be insufficient.
Installation of panels
After installing the guides, the siding is fixed. It is necessary to attach the first row to the starting bar until it clicks. At the top, the panel is fastened with galvanized self-tapping screws. Themscrewed in the center of the oval hole. The pitch of the hardware is 40 cm. Each subsequent row is installed according to the same principle. Gradually the rows rise to the roof.
The panel cannot be fixed rigidly. Temperature, as already mentioned, greatly affects the dimensions of the siding. The length can vary by 1% in cold and warm periods. The screw is not screwed in all the way. Otherwise, the panels will buckle.
Installation of siding allows you to protect the wooden facade for a period of 30-40 years. It is a practical, durable material.
Recommendations from experts
Sheathing a wooden house with siding with your own hands can be done well only if the master adheres to the above instructions. However, there are a number of recommendations that professional repairmen give. They strongly recommend making a preliminary calculation of materials. In this case, the purchase costs will be lower.
After the panels are installed on the prepared rails, the joints must be properly processed. To do this, acquire special decorative corners, trims. They close the joints, preventing moisture between them from entering the finish. They will also improve the appearance of the facade, hide installation errors.
It is simply necessary to provide high-quality ventilation inside the facade. Otherwise, fungus will form inside. This microorganism is capable of destroying not only wooden walls, but also brick and concrete ones. Also, such a neighborhood is unsafe for human he alth. Fungus spores cause allergies, various diseasesrespiratory system. By fulfilling all the requirements of builders for the installation of siding, you can create a strong, durable coating that will meet all sanitary and hygienic standards.
Having considered the features of sheathing a wooden house with siding with their own hands, everyone will be able to do this job well.
