Beginning of April is the perfect time to prepare a home for birds. But before that, you should familiarize yourself with the intricacies of technology, which will allow you to correctly manufacture and place an object on the territory.
Main species
Before you build a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, you must understand its types. The choice of the type of bird house depends on who will live in it. This may be a standard dwelling for a starling, which other representatives of birds will also need. The height, width and length of the house should be equal to 40x15x16 cm, respectively. The length of the notch will be 5 cm.
For sparrows, tits and pied flycatchers, a titmouse is suitable. Its dimensions are 30x10x12 cm. There may be several letokless - 3.5 cm. Considering light birdhouses for birds that you can make with your own hands, you should pay attention to the wagtail. Its dimensions are 15x15x30 cm. A trap should be made before the entrance, its length is 10 cm. The entrance itself has the same dimensions as the titmouse.
You can also make a birdhouse. This home is the most natural. It can be made from the trunk by extracting the core. On one side, a notch is cut out. For the bottom and roof, log cuts can be used. Their width can be 45 mm. For birds that prefer natural voids in trees, a half-hollow is suitable. Such a structure resembles a titmouse, but it must have a large entrance. It is better to make it rectangular.
The photo shows a drawing of a birdhouse.
Required Materials
After looking at the photos of the original birdhouses for birds, you can make one of them with your own hands. An excellent solution would be natural wood. But it is better not to use conifers. The interior surfaces should be left unfinished to allow the birds to move around the house using the walls. In order to carry out work on the manufacture of a birdhouse, you should prepare the boards. It is better if it is pre-dried raw alder or birch wood.
Pressed wood is not used as it can be toxic and has a short lifespan. This should include fiberboard and chipboard. You will need screws and nails, andalso odorless water-based paint. You will cover the outer surface with it. The most attractive colors for birds are red and gray. If the house is painted green, it will not be popular.
Preparation of materials
Before you make a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, you must prepare a certain set of tools, namely:
- hammer;
- drill with drill bit;
- wood glue;
- wire
- ruler;
- pencil;
- compass;
- a hacksaw;
- chisel;
- paint brush.
Wire can be replaced with rope.
Step by step manufacturing instructions
The first step is to prepare the wooden elements. It is important to draw or find a drawing. To mark the roof, walls and bottom, as well as the perches, use a pencil. The most suitable angle of inclination of the roof can be created due to the difference in heights of the rear and front walls. It is necessary to make slopes on the cut of the side walls, in the area of the upper cut. The roof should be made of 2 parts that will have different sizes. The first part is performed by analogy with the bottom, a canopy should be made from the 2nd.
If you wondered how to make a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, then when making a roof, it is better to tilt it forward. This will prevent water accumulation and leakage. Next, you can cutdetails. In order for paired elements to have the same size, they should be done sequentially. A round entrance can be drilled with a drill using an impressive diameter drill. It can be made the old way using a chisel and a hammer.
Next, the structure is assembled. The front and side walls should be glued first. As soon as the glue dries, the elements must be fixed with screws or nails. At the final stage, the rear facade is installed. There should be no gaps between the blanks, although there are some nuances here. You can take care of the house in the off-season thanks to the removable roof.
Looking at photos of birdhouses for birds, you can make one of them with your own hands. If you act according to the described algorithm, at the final stage you should place the bird's apartment on the roof or tree. The height from the ground should be from 3 to 5 m. The birdhouse is attached to the tree with a rope. Facade should face southeast or east.
Decoration
The home for birds should be made not only functional, but also beautiful. Then it will become a bright element of the exterior and decoration of the backyard. You can decorate the house with simple details that will make the design interesting, complementing it with unusual color schemes.
The original birdhouse can be made from a garden pot or a juice box. Birdhouses look quite attractivedifferent colors. They are sometimes even decorated with materials that were used in the construction of the house. For example, you can cut tiles for the roof, and use part of the siding sheet to finish the house itself.
Making a clay house. Preparation of materials and tools
After looking at photos of interesting birdhouses for birds, you can make one of them with your own hands. An excellent solution, for example, would be a clay house. You will need the following materials for it:
- chain;
- plywood sheet;
- pot;
- bolt with ring.
A sheet of plywood should be selected according to the following parameters: 25x25 cm. The thickness should be 7 mm. Among the tools you will need:
- hacksaw;
- semi-round and thin files;
- drill.
Production process
If you want to make a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, then on a clay pot, at the first stage, you should mark a place for a notch. The inlet hole is drilled as carefully as possible. To do this, you need a special nozzle for working with glass surfaces. The edges are polished with a file. First I should use semi-circular, then I will use thin.
Clay from the pot must be brushed off and wiped with a damp cloth or washed with water. The bottom should be cut out of plywood. In size, it should be slightly larger than the diameter of the flowerpot, about 7 mm. A bolt with a ring is attached to the hole for draining the water. It is most convenient to use two washers for this. The bottom is attached to the flowerpot with superglue or liquidnails. Now you can hang the birdhouse for birds with your own hands on a tree using a chain.
Birdhouses from improvised materials
The easiest way to make a birdhouse is to use scrap materials. It can be a corrugated cardboard box. The main disadvantage of such a dwelling will be its fragility, but during the manufacturing work you will receive positive emotions. The feeder can be made from a cardboard box.
Before you make a birdhouse for birds out of the box, you must choose the right container. It is better if the length of the future house is not too impressive. You can hang such a structure under a canopy, then it will last longer.
If you want to make a birdhouse that can withstand temperature changes, you can use a plastic bottle for this. An ordinary bottle or a five-liter canister is also perfect. A tin can can also be used. It is most convenient to use a product with a screw cap. All that needs to be done is to hang such a structure on a tree, leaving the neck open.
Old shoes work well too. The latter option will also be an excellent decoration for your garden, and will also attract the attention of passers-by.
From a bottle you can make just such a feeder.
Even from stones you can make a birdhouse, if you show imagination. You can lay them on a cement mortar, and a roof is made on top. To do this, you can use steel, whichtwisted into a cone. An original birdhouse for birds with your own hands can also be made from old dishes. When it has fallen into disrepair, do not rush to throw it away. If, for example, you turn over an old teapot with a broken lid, you get an interesting house for small birds. It remains only to fix the kitchen utensils on a wooden rail.
Birdhouse feeder
For the manufacture of such a structure, you will need moisture-resistant plywood or a board. The latter option will be more environmentally friendly and durable. The length will be 2 m, width - 20 cm. The thickness of the material can be from 15 to 20 mm. Such a system will consist of several parts, among them: the front and rear walls, two sloping parts of the roof, the bottom tray, which will act as a feeder, and side walls that will hide the birds from the weather.
When making a birdhouse-feeder for birds with your own hands, you will need to connect the parts with glue and self-tapping screws. If you insert plexiglass into the feeder, this will allow you to control the amount of feed. For the installation of plexiglass in the side walls, you can cut holes with a depth of 4 mm. This will help the milling machine. If not, you can use screws to attach the side panels to the walls.
There is another option for making a feeder without plexiglass, but in this case, the feed will have to be added daily. Feeders should be supplemented with a perch that can be built into the sides. To do this, 10 mm holes are made in the latter. After making a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, you caninstall it on a tree or pole. It is better to add food a week after full refueling.
Simple rules for creating a birdhouse
Before you make a birdhouse for birds, you should remember a few rules. They must be observed. For example, the dwelling must be ventilated, otherwise the birds will not be able to use it in the summer. For ventilation, you can make several gaps between the walls and the roof. For the same reason, making a birdhouse out of metal is not the best idea.
Drainage needs to be organized in the house. Water will get there, which will immediately begin to leave. For this, thin holes are drilled in the floor. To protect the notch, a small canopy is installed above it. Hanging a birdhouse for birds with your own hands is best in early April. In the old house, the roof should be removed after a general cleaning.
The optimal height is 4 m. This applies to rural areas, in the city the structure is hung higher. There should be no branches nearby, because in this case, cats and other bird lovers will have less chance.
Before you hang a birdhouse for birds with your own hands, you need to make sure that it is hidden from direct sunlight. It is necessary to nail the structure vertically, there should be no Prague dancing houses. In summer, the house should look in the direction from which the wind blows less often. It is not enough to nail the structure - every spring it must also be cleaned before the "check-in" of the guests.
How to make a birdhouse safe
Having examined the photo of birdhouses for birds, do it yourselfyou can do one of them. But it is important not only to choose the right materials and make the home beautiful. It is also necessary to ensure safety. In order to avoid ruining the house by woodpeckers and cats, certain measures must be taken. For example, it is better to stick a roof with nails. Roof overhang should be increased.
The letok should be trimmed with a tin sheet. Nails are stuffed around the notch. Special protective belts should be made from brooms or strips of tin. At the same time, a certain distance must be maintained between them. There should be no feeders, knots and possible supports between the birdhouse and protective belts.
Use of natural materials
Drawings of birdhouses for birds with your own hands can be done or borrowed from the article. But if you use improvised materials, then you will not need a circuit. The best solution, of course, are wooden houses. They resemble hollows and are warmer. But not everyone has the opportunity to perform such a design; natural materials can come to the rescue here. It could be a pumpkin. If this beauty grows on your site, it should be prepared.
The fruit is freed from the pulp and dried. It is necessary to make a through hole in it. You can use a drill. A roof is installed on top. For this, plywood is allowed. As soon as the elements are interconnected, we can assume that the house is ready.
You can make a drawing of a birdhouse for birds with your own hands. But you won't need it if you usebranches. They should have a diameter of 8 to 10 mm. They are cut into lengths of 15 cm. The branches are interconnected with a rope or self-tapping screws.
It is necessary to remember about the notch. A roof is installed on top, which will allow you to get an original house. If you decide to use a log, then the core will need to be cut with a chisel or chainsaw. Next, the inlet hole is drilled. The roof can be built at your discretion. It may look like a sawn ring or the same log. Boards are also allowed.
The pole can be a knot that is present on the log. This house will be the most natural and durable. If you are subject to the technique of weaving from a vine, you can use your abilities in the manufacture of a bird house. An old wicker basket is also suitable for this purpose. This beauty can be purchased in the store. In this case, the birdhouse can become a real decoration of the exterior and will be combined with wicker furniture in the garden.
You can make a house from the same bottle, but you should insulate it with a hemp rope, wrapping it around the bottle in a circle. Sharp sections of the inlet are pasted over with adhesive tape or adhesive tape. You can also weave a birdhouse out of rope using the macrame technique. Some use knitting needles or a hook for these purposes.
The product will keep its shape, but for rigidity and durability it is painted with acrylic paint. Plastic containers for juice or milk are also suitable for the house. But the birds will be more comfortable in a house made of natural materials. For example, wine corks that fold intoa single structure and are interconnected with glue. Inside such a house, the birds will be cozy and warm.
An alternative solution would be a wooden barrel. You can use a wooden planter, where saucers will serve as the bottom and roof. They are glued to the pot. Some show ingenuity and ingenuity, making birdhouses multi-storey. Several families can live there at once. If you still do not have the necessary material or just do not have enough time, you can purchase a ready-made factory-made kit. The cost of such sets reaches 800 rubles. It can be presented to a child who himself or with your help will build a birdhouse. It remains only to fix it in the garden.
Working on the perch and tap hole
It is better to make a perch from a planed stick, which is then inserted into the prepared holes. The perch may have the shape of a triangular shelf. It is especially needed when the house is attached to a pole, because birds love to sit there with food in their beaks. The perch can be 10mm in diameter and 40mm long.
The notch can be round or rectangular. Its diameter should be 50 mm. The letok is drilled with a drill. You can use an electric jigsaw. The inner walls are well sanded. The letok should be positioned so that the cats from the roof do not reach the chicks.
In conclusion
Birds help a lot in the fight against pests. If you want to attract them to your site, you can make a birdhouse, giving the birds comfortable and warm houses. This will ensure peace of mind for the harvest.and will give a great mood from a pleasant neighborhood.
A great bonus is that creating such a design is quite simple. If you do not know how to work with wood, you can use improvised or natural materials. For example, a juice box is perfect.
