Siberia is a huge region of our country with a predominance of a moderately and sharply continental climate. Refers to lands of increased risk for agricultural farming. Nevertheless, the planting of potatoes in Siberia occupies a significant place in the activities of this industry in this area.
The climate of the eastern regions is a long and protracted winter, a short and hot summer, possible late frosts in late spring, uneven precipitation, most of which occurs at the end of summer and early autumn. The climatic conditions of the western regions are somewhat milder, but also pose a risk to agricultural work. Such natural vagaries force one to adhere to certain rules for growing plant crops.
Potato planting in Siberia is carried out in the eastern regions, starting from mid-May. Western areas can start these types of agricultural work at the beginning of the same month. A popular landmark for the start time of work is the blossoming buds on a birch. If we take a scientific approach, then planting potatoes in Siberia should be carried out at a soil temperature of 9degrees heat.
Methods of planting potatoes
- The traditional one-line way. The material is planted in rows dug at a distance of 70 centimeters between them. Disadvantage: when hilling, the root system of the bush is disturbed, which leads to a decrease in yield.
- Tape method. A modernized analogue of the traditional principle. They make two rows at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other, the next two rows are placed at a greater distance - 110 centimeters. Keep in mind that if you decide to land in this way, hilling will require heavy physical effort, due to the fact that the earth will be raked from wide row spacings. But, judging by the reviews, this method gives a good harvest.
- Comb method. Planting potatoes in Siberia can use this method, but due to the fact that precipitation is uneven, such experiments can only be used when you have close groundwater in the area, or the ground does not pass moisture well. For potatoes, oxygen entering the soil is important, and the ridge method can provide it and involves two options:
- On the harrowed area, planting material is located shallowly (8-10 cm) and at a short distance (25 cm), and a comb is poured on it to a height of up to 20 cm from the tubers. The distance between the embankments themselves is 70 cm.
- Combs are prepared in advance 30 cm high and 90 cm apart, potatoes are laid out along them and covered with earth.
Using the ridge option for planting potatoes in dry areas can lead to the death of the entire crop. In addition, plants planted in this manner may require additional frost protection due to rapid germination.
When choosing a site for potatoes, give preference to those where cabbage or cucumbers used to grow. When planting, apply fertilizer for potatoes immediately before starting work. Use rotted manure or compost with a small amount of wood ash added. Mix with soil before planting.
Planting potatoes with a cultivator will greatly facilitate the work of the gardener and gardener and speed up the process. Which way to choose is up to you. Happy harvest!
