Furniture style - the image that is followed in its manufacture. It involves the use of certain materials and decor. Furniture styles have evolved over the course of the cultural evolution of mankind and depended on the level of technological progress and the life of society as a whole, on ideology and aesthetic tastes, on everyday needs.
Historical Development
Furniture styles are a mirror of the historical era and the level of cultural development.
Gothic stands out among others. This is an original, unusual style that originated in the Middle Ages. It is one of the oldest and is characterized by elongated shapes, pointed corners. Gothic furniture conveys the same characteristics as church architecture.
XVI century - the time of the emergence and development of the Baroque. The style is distinguished by quirkiness, craving for luxury. It was replaced by classicism and empire style.
The 20th century is characterized by stylistic diversity. Here we can talk about modernity, minimalism, pop art, functionalism, hi-tech. Diversity is associated with the rapid development of society, technology and culture. In the 20th century, pomp, luxury, and excesses were abandoned, replacing them with practicality and rationality.
Bthe last century, the fashion for country music returned. The style symbolizes an appeal to the origins, to nature. Fans of unusual solutions in the interior choose eclecticism. This is the combination of several styles with the help of material, idea, texture.
How to choose furniture?
High-quality wall decoration, beautiful ceilings, expensive plumbing are certainly important, but they do not complete the image of the house. The interior will not be complete without filling with furniture and accessories. It is not always easy to find your way around the store and make the right choice.
What to look for when buying furniture?
- Destination: in what room it will be placed.
- Price aspect.
- Design and style of the interior to be created.
Let's dwell on the last point in more detail. You need to know how furniture styles differ from each other:
- What are the products made of? For each style, there are acceptable and unacceptable materials. For example, for a rustic direction, unnatural ones are unacceptable.
- Colors. For example, the basis of constructivism are red, black and white. Classics do not allow flashy shades: neon, bright pink or yellow.
- The presence or absence of decorative elements. Baroque style is all about decorations, and minimalism does not involve accessories at all.
- What ornaments and prints can be present on pieces of furniture.
- Which textures are welcome.
- What pieces of furniture should I buy so as not to overload the interior. In the case of baroqueoverdoing it is difficult, but functionalism requires practicality in every subject.
Baroque - the beauty of excesses
The lush, flamboyant Baroque style can be summed up in two words - "a lot of things". Distinctive features: dynamism, quirkiness, excess in everything, asymmetry. The interior is full of twisted columns, stucco, gilding, painting and paintings. Baroque furniture can be decorated with figures of mythological creatures: griffins, naiads, cupids. Decor with animalistic sculptures of eagles and lions is popular.
The subjects for painting are similar: cupids, animals, mythological creatures. Everything must be in motion. Ribbons and fringes serve as furniture decorations. The material is wood. The most commonly used oak. The colors are bright: blue, red, green with rich gilding. Textile - velvet, which is richly decorated with drawings, embroidery.
Ceremonial Baroque style appeared in Italy, but quickly spread to France. Thanks to the active use of painting, the importance of the artist's profession has increased. Sometimes bright images covered the entire plane of the wardrobe or headboard.
An important feature of Baroque is that there is a lot of furniture. These are not only beds, wardrobes, tables, but also an abundance of poufs, tables, chairs.
What should be the classic style furniture?
Originated in France, the classic is a return to the ideals of antiquity. Furniture in the classical style is distinguished by clarity, logic, rationality compared to its predecessor - baroque. Shapes become symmetricalharmonious.
The column becomes the main "heroine" of the interior. In furniture, this is expressed in the accentuation of supporting structures. For example, legs of a bed, a chair, a case. They become elongated, graceful.
We owe the classic period the fashion for desks, chests of drawers, dressing tables - practical and functional pieces of furniture.
There is not much decor in the classic style, but they do not refuse it. Mosaic, porcelain and bronze inserts are popular. Gilding, fashionable in baroque times, is inferior to natural texture. Only individual elements are covered with gold to create a bright accent. Textile - embroidered or decorated with floral print.
Rustic: fashion for rough style
Rough, rustic rustic style attracts lovers of naturalness, simplicity. Sometimes it looks a little barbaric. In such an interior you will not see crystal, luxurious gilding, or sophisticated glass tables. The main rule is naturalness without compromise. No plastic! No veneer or chipboard. Only natural wood. And in abundance.
Rustic style furniture is an array of oak, birch, pine, cherry, beech. The choice of wood depends on your preferences, because each breed has its own texture. The furniture is dominated by natural colors.
Rustic furniture also involves the use of natural stone: tufa, dolomite, marble, granite. You can use metal: silver, cast iron, bronze. Most often, it is metal elements that serve as decorative details of furniture. The rustic interior is reminiscent of eclecticism. Thanks to the use of modern technology, we get the unity of a clean rustic look and high-tech accents.
Rustic is the style of a simple cozy home, now it is at the peak of popularity.
Country is the beauty of simplicity
This is also a rustic style, but it has its own characteristics. Such an interior can be created in any room of the apartment: in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, nursery. Country-style furniture should be made from natural materials (wood, stone).
It is acceptable to use glass, but in moderation. It is recommended to refuse plastic in furniture. Furniture styles such as country are based on the principles of proximity to nature and sustainability. It is better to refuse the abundance of technology.
Colors are allowed, but they should not be too bright, flashy. Bet on naturalness: blue, terracotta, beige, brown, yellow are popular. The proportions should be harmonious, the lines should be straight. It is better to refuse decor or use it minimally. The surfaces of cabinets, tables, headboards should be rough. Massive, solid furniture is welcome. It can be distinguished by slight negligence. Furniture can be wicker or wrought iron.
For fans of innovation
Hi-tech crowns contemporary furniture styles. The image of the room turns out to be cosmic, unusual, technological. High-tech furniture should be characterized by originality, asymmetry. Materials: plastic, metal, wood, glass.
The main idea of hi-tech is the triumph of modern technology. If you decide to decorate your space room, remember that this style does not like decorations. Each piece of high-tech furniture is original and unusual in itself, does not require accessories.
Techno-style is a variation on the hi-tech theme. The difference is that in techno there are perforated elements, small accessories. Furniture should resemble machines, machines.
Modern, popular minimalist style is characterized by the name itself. The furniture assumes clear, straight lines, the absence of decorative elements. Colors can be bright, but black and white are preferred. Surfaces are smooth. Plastic, glass, metal are the most popular materials.
Conclusion
The choice of furniture is a responsible task. If you can't decide on a style, here are a few anchors to lean on:
- Love space, free space - minimalism, functionalism for you.
- If you prefer folk traditions, ethnicity - choose country, rustic or ethno.
- Love luxury, lots of decorations and details - baroque, rococo for you.
- If you like aristocracy, restraint, but not without chic - classic style.
- If you love technology, opt for high-tech style.
- Strive to create a comfortable room for the whole family - you are on the way with functionalism, constructivism styles.
- Do you want to stand out as unusual? Choose pop art, modern. One of the best furniture styleseclecticism is for a person with unusual tastes.
