Currently, for the effective design of the facade of the house, the owners often use siding panels. This finishing material, made using modern technologies, can imitate brick, stone, wood or any other surface. Such decorative panels owe their popularity to low cost combined with high quality characteristics.
Do-it-yourself siding installation is quite possible. Doing such work will not require any special skills from the owner of the house.
It is recommended that you study the instructions for installing DIY siding for dummies below and get down to business.
Basic rules and guidelines
Step-by-step instructions for installing siding with your own hands provides for the consistent execution of certain work. At the same time, the main stages in the arrangement of the facade are as follows:
- The installation process of decorative panels must certainly begin with the fastening of the starting profile. Subsequently, it will be completely covered by the first panel. Do-it-yourself siding installation instructions indicate that the starting profile must be fixed strictly according to the level. Otherwise, all subsequent panels will lie unevenly on the facade wall. That is why the correct installation at the initial stage should be carefully controlled.
- Each of the siding panels has a special lock. With its help, the next profile is fixed with the previous one. In addition, the manufacturer has provided perforation in the upper part of each product. These are the holes through which the plates are directly fastened.
- The final stage of the wall assembly is the installation of the finishing bar.
- When installing siding with your own hands, you should take into account the likelihood of linear expansion and contraction of the material, which are possible due to temperature changes. To prevent cracking of the panels during changes in weather conditions, the gaps specially left between the slats will allow. To do this, in the instructions for installing siding with your own hands for "dummies", it is indicated that the corner and vertical parts of the created facade are inserted tightly into each other. In addition, the head of the self-tapping screw, with which the plate will be attached to the wall, should not be twisted with force. The plate should not be strongly pressed against the frame.
- Panels must be fastened in the middle of the perforation on them. This will also keep the siding moving as temperatures change.
- To fix the panels, you will need to purchase galvanized shortself-tapping screws without a drill and with a rounded head. Allows the instruction to use roofing nails.
- If the surfaces of the facade are uneven, then for the installation of the siding, you will need to equip the crate. When sheathing is performed without it, the curvature of the walls will be reflected in the panels. It is recommended to carry out the crate even when the surface of the facade is almost perfect. In this case, ventilation of the walls will be ensured, which will have a positive effect on the performance of the house.
Under what weather conditions can siding be installed?
There are no specific instructions about this in the instructions. But still it is desirable that the air temperature in the street is not lower than -10 degrees. At the same time, weather conditions must be taken into account when making special clearances necessary to eliminate material cracking. So, in summer, ventilation should be left at almost 10 mm, and in cold periods - up to 12 mm.
Surface preparation
Step-by-step instructions for installing siding with your own hands at the initial stage of the work involves the arrangement of the crate. Of course, the owner of the house can decide to attach decorative panels directly to the walls of the facade. But this is only possible under the condition:
- flat ground;
- small surface area;
- ensure ventilation gap;
- absence of specially installed heat-insulating material under the panels.
All other cases, regardless of the type of siding, will requiremandatory installation of the frame. And at the first stage of its arrangement, it will be necessary to prepare the base of the facade surface. For this you need:
- Dismantle all elements protruding from the walls. It is necessary to remove the excess, regardless of what material the house is built from. Ebb and protruding window sill, swollen paint and deformed plaster can be considered such interference. If boards protrude on the facade of the house, then they just need to be nailed.
- Fix cracks. If there are any, then they must be puttied with a cement-sand mortar (for a brick wall) or stuffed with tow (for a wooden one).
- Get rid of everything that comes into contact with the facade. These can be shrubs or tree branches, places where lighting fixtures, visors and awnings are attached. All these interferences should be eliminated, otherwise do-it-yourself siding installation will become a more problematic process, and the results of the work will be of less quality.
- Remove roots that can sprout after they are under the siding. And if at first visually their influence is imperceptible, then over time it will be expressed in the deformation of the panels.
- Align the walls. Siding will create a beautiful visual effect only on a flat surface. To level the facade, use a plumb line and a level.
Materials and tools for lathing
It is advisable to prepare them before you start installing the siding with your own hands. Only in this case, the owner will not have to interrupt the business he has begun in order to start looking for tools or buyingmissing material.
So, for arranging the crate you will need:
- roulette;
- metal shears or grinder;
- angle;
- plummet;
- hammer
- building level;
- hacksaw.
With a significant height of the house, the owner will need to build scaffolding. As for the material, its type depends on what the crate will be - metal or wood. The number of elements is calculated based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade that is planned to be clad.
Types of lathing
Frame for fastening decorative panels can be made of wood or metal. In the first case, wooden bars are used, the cross section of which is 50x50 mm. Their number is calculated based on how many vertical profiles should be mounted using a step of 500-600 mm. In addition, hardware is purchased. Their number is determined as follows: for every 400 mm, 1 pc.
When choosing a tree for the crate, you need to pay attention to its moisture level. With the value of this indicator exceeding 12%, the timber should be subjected to additional drying in natural conditions. After that, it is desirable to impregnate the wooden parts with a special solution. This will increase their service life.
Metal frame for siding will cost the owners more. But still, it is also popular. After all, the installation of such a crate is easier to perform, and its durability is several times higher than wood.
To be donemetal frame will need to prepare:
- UD profile to serve as guides;
- CD profile (stand);
- ES-brackets fixing the CD-profile to the surface;
- hardware needed to attach the UD profile;
- hardware "fleas" designed for attaching metal parts to each other.
Crate marking
What work is done after preparing the walls so that in the future you can install the siding with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions provide for marking the crate for decorative panels. It is performed using a plumb line and level. In the future, a frame will be installed according to this markup.
If the geometry of all planned lines is done correctly, then in this case the panels on the facade can be installed more easily. You should not hope that the defects of the crate will subsequently be hidden during the installation of the siding with your own hands. All of them will certainly appear, and quite clearly.
Arrangement of the frame
When installing a wooden crate, the installation of a horizontal profile is not required. Vertical bars are fastened with self-tapping screws in increments of 400 mm. In case of strong winds in the region, it is recommended to reduce this distance.
To make the siding sheathing, which will be mounted around the windows, you will need to fasten the horizontal bars. They will provide rigidity to the frame.
When installing a metal crate, work begins with the installation of a UD profile. It is mounted around the perimeter of the facade, without framing the door and windowopenings. Subsequently, it will be necessary to install the panels on a metal crate using a CD profile. His step when installing siding with insulation with his own hands should be equal to the width of mineral wool or other similar material.
The CD-profile is fixed to the wall using ES-brackets. Their use is convenient because the frame is easily built at the desired level without installing additional beacons.
Facade insulation
What is the next step in DIY siding installation? After arranging the crate, a heater is laid between its guides. If the pitch of the bars or profiles does not match its dimensions, such material can be supplemented with inserts or, on the contrary, cut off. The insulation sheet is attached to the walls using a special adhesive or dowels.
After laying the material, it is recommended to protect it from moisture with a vapor-permeable sheet, the rolls of which must be rolled out in a horizontal direction when moving from the bottom up.
Determining the location of the starting point
Russian consumers most often choose vinyl siding as the material for finishing the facade of their home. It allows you to quickly solve the issue of finishing the house, skillfully hiding all existing wall defects.
Direct installation of vinyl siding with your own hands is a process that is not so laborious, but it should start with finding a starting point. To do this, it is recommended that before starting direct work, carefully inspect the building and think about where it will be easier to attach the planks. If earlierthe facade was already decorated with cladding, then a new coating can be mounted taking into account the features of the old one. Well, if such work is performed for the first time? In this case, the installation of vinyl siding with your own hands should be started in such a way that the starting row overlaps the upper edge of the basement of the house. For the correct placement of the first panels on the facade, a straight line is drawn using a marker and a plumb line.
Mounting accessories
What is the recommended next step in DIY vinyl siding installation instructions? In the course of the work, you will need to install additional accessories such as corner panels and architraves, an initial strip, etc.
To do this, it is recommended to watch the video instructions for installing vinyl siding with your own hands. In it, professionals advise starting all work with the installation of accessories. First of all, the corner elements must be placed. At the same time, it is recommended to leave 5-6 mm in the form of a small gap between the cornice and the top point of the facade.
Next is the installation of the starting strip. It needs to be perfectly level. After all, the quality of installation of all subsequent decorative strips will directly depend on this in the future. From the horizontal marking line, which indicates where the lower edge of the starting bar should be, it is necessary to draw a second line parallel to it. It should be at a distance equal to the width of the first strip. Next, the starting bar is attached towall. Similar work is done with nails or self-tapping screws. Those who are installing vinyl siding for the first time are advised to pay attention to the fact that mounting holes are provided in its panels. The fasteners should be driven into them. A gap of 1-1.5 cm should be left between adjacent planks.
Insulation of openings
These jobs are the next step in installing vinyl siding. To finish the openings, ebbs and slats, linings and cashing elements should be prepared. In this case, the panels that are located near windows and doors are recommended to be joined at an angle of 45 degrees. It will be more beautiful.
Installation of panels
To this stage of work proceed after the installation of all necessary accessories is completed. Installation of panels starts from the starting strip. Then you should gradually move from bottom to top. To do this, the siding panel must be inserted into the starting bar. To do this is easy enough. After all, the docking fasteners of the factory version are located on the bar. In this case, it is not recommended to insert the decorative panel tightly. It is worth remembering temperature differences.
The same scheme is applied to all planned wall sections. The panels are attached one after the other. Each subsequent one is inserted into the previous one and is attached to it with a lock. The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws or nails in increments of 40-45 cm. The joints of individual planks must be made with a gap of 0, 5 or 1 cm.
Last of all, mount the panels around the pipes andopenings. To facilitate the task, it is recommended to purchase special elements that are designed for facing the most labor-intensive areas. You can make such parts with holes yourself.
Installing the top edge
The final stage of finishing the facade should be done very carefully. The profiles at the top of the walls are placed in the same way as was done during the facing of the zones located around the openings. Whole panels can be used under the roof. You can cut them when mounting on the gables.
Laying the last row is done using a finishing overlay. You can also use a special J-profile for this.
As you can see, self-installation of vinyl siding is simple and easy. You should only clearly follow all the steps described above and follow the technology of work.
Metal siding
Recently, this material is gradually gaining popularity. It attracts the attention of the owners by the fact that such panels serve as a wear-resistant, durable and reliable coating for the home. One of the brightest representatives of this type of siding are products that imitate a log. They give the walls of the house a natural and aesthetic appearance, and also have high rates of resistance to various influences of natural factors. At the same time, such material does not require any regular maintenance.
Do-it-yourself installation of metal siding, as well as vinyl siding, will not cause any particular difficulties even for those who have started doing this work for the first time. After all, the principle of facing these materials is similar to each other. So, according to the instructions, do-it-yourself installation of metal siding will require arrangement:
- outside and inside corners;
- starting rail;
- connecting profile;
- finishing rail;
- platbands.
Start work from the corner of the structure. The first row is fastened with a lower lock to the starting (initial) bar. All subsequent panels are attached to the previous ones with a lock. The top row ends with a finishing strip.
When working with a metal profile, it must be laid on a horizontal surface. It is recommended that more than one person lift the slats for installation. Indeed, in this case, the panel will bend and deform. You should also not drag metal siding on the ground. This will damage the paint on its surface.
Plinth siding
Panels of a special kind are used to clad the lowest part of the building. In this case, siding, which is designed for wall cladding, cannot be used. The fact is that such panels serve not only for decorating the facade. With their help, the foundation of the house is strengthened and semi-basement and basement premises are protected from moisture.
Plinth siding is made of a material characterized by special strength. If we compare it with the wall option, then it has a greater thickness and smaller dimensions. As a result, these panels are stiffer and less elastic.
How to install basement siding with your own hands? The step-by-step instruction recommends up toperform an inspection and assess the condition of the lower part of the structure. Old finishes, as well as dust and debris, are removed. Fasteners protruding outward must also not remain on the plinth.
Damaged areas of the plinth surface will need to be repaired. Do-it-yourself installation of basement siding begins with covering the surface with a reinforcing metal mesh. A layer of plaster is applied to it, which is based on cement. After that, the wall should dry. The end of this process will be indicated by the complete curing of the cement.
What should I do next to install basement siding with my own hands? Before facing the lower part of the building, it will need to build a crate. Only a metal profile can serve as a material for it. Wooden parts in this case are not used. Plastic elements can be used as leveling strips. The fastening of the crate to the base is carried out using self-tapping screws, which are screwed into plastic inserts. The step of the frame should not be more than 50 cm.
According to the instructions for installing basement siding with your own hands, it is recommended to build a horizontal crate. However, it can also be vertical. It is not critical.
With the correct construction of the frame, the basement siding will be used for a long time. If the work is done incorrectly, then soon such panels will become unusable.
After the crate is completed, the siding itself is laid on it. Work begins from the corner of the house, where a special panel is installed. It is fastened with galvanizedwide-head nails or self-tapping screws. The laying process is carried out in the direction of movement from left to right.
There must be a gap between the wall and the panels. In summer it is 0.5 cm, and in winter - 1 cm. The gap is required to allow the material to expand at high temperatures.
Next, a decorative panel is inserted into the corner element, which is fixed with self-tapping screws. The hardware is installed in the center of the oval holes, without turning 0.1 cm. After laying the planks along the entire length, everything is repeated along the next wall surface.
In those places where pipes of various communications pass, a hole of the required size is cut in the panels. If necessary, the resulting cracks are covered with a waterproof elastic sealant.
