The question of what vegetables grow in the shade is asked by everyone who grows them on their plot. This is due to the saving of planting areas, and the desire to grow a rich harvest of garden crops.
What can be shading
To correctly place the beds on the site, you need not only to know which vegetables grow in the shade, but also what shade is. The fact is that the shadow is a relative concept. Complete shading of the site during the entire daylight hours is rare. If trees and shrubs grow near the beds, their crowns form a scattered shadow. Knowing this, you can choose vegetables that will feel comfortable under such conditions and give a good harvest.
In other places of the garden, the shadow is formed due to existing buildings, fences and other structures. In this case, the site is not shaded all day, but only a certain number of hours. The vegetable grower needs to observe and calculate how long the plants in such a plot will be in the light. You need to pay attention to when the shadow forms - in the morning or in the evening. Formany vegetable crops, this is also an important factor affecting the yield.
What vegetables grow in the shade in the garden
In the spring, when distributing plants for planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to study their growing conditions well. It is recommended to immediately find out which vegetables grow in the shade. After sorting vegetables according to the indicated principle, any amateur vegetable grower will be pleasantly surprised. It turns out that shade-loving garden plants are not only useful, but throughout the summer they are a real decoration of the site.
This is easy to verify by looking at the list of such plants - sorrel, parsley, peas, beans, carrots, beets, garlic, broccoli, cauliflower, thyme, various varieties of lettuce, spinach. The group can be supplemented by many other types of vegetable crops no less attractive in form.
Features of care
The amount of sunlight, the type of cultivated crop determine the rules for caring for the plant throughout the growing season. First of all, it concerns watering plants. Moderation is very important here.
Excess moisture will adversely affect crop yields. In addition, the humid environment will attract such representatives of the fauna as snails and slugs for settling. They can be serious pests for the leaves and roots of plants. Don't forget to feed vegetables grown in low light. Fertilizers must be applied as they grow andmaturation of crops, as well as taking into account which vegetables grow in the shade. Compost and well-rotted organics are usually better than other types of food.
Beans and greens
If a summer resident is interested in the question of what vegetables grow in the shade in the garden, then you need to pay attention to crops such as peas, beans, and erect beans. These types of plants come in a wide variety of varieties, so it's easy to find ones that don't need a lot of light to grow. Beans are a great source of plant-based protein. In addition, they saturate the soil with nitrogen better than any other crops. It has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of those plants that are planted on the site after legumes.
All leafy greens feel comfortable in moderate sunlight. For dill, mint, horseradish, parsley, cilantro, lettuce, sorrel and other types of plants of this group, 4-5 hours of sun per day is enough. In this case, it is necessary to regulate watering. It is not recommended to overmoisten the soil. If care is properly organized, then even in partial shade, juicy, large, saturated leaves grow. Some varieties of greenery are perennials. They produce edible leaves already in early spring, replenishing the human body's need for vitamins.
Root and cruciferous vegetables
If a garden is grown in a summer cottage, then as it grows up, the question always arises which vegetables grow in the shadetrees. In diffused light, root crops such as radishes, radishes, beets, and carrots feel good.
It is recommended to plant these crops in rows, placing the beds from east to west. This will allow the plants to receive the necessary amount of sunlight, even if the site is located in the shade. Caring for root crops involves moderate watering, timely removal of weeds and loosening the soil between rows.
When considering which vegetables grow well in the shade, experts do not bypass the entire cruciferous family. The list includes white, cauliflower, Beijing, Brussels sprouts, as well as broccoli. Vegetables grown in moderate sunlight do not lose their taste, their harvest can be quite rich. The only difference between these plants is that the ripening time of vegetables may be later.
