The inflorescences of indoor geraniums of various colors are pleasing to the eye. This African beauty appeared in Russia almost three hundred years ago. Over the years, breeders have managed to bring out a huge number of very different varieties, differing not only in shade, but also in the type of flower. There are terry, simple inflorescences, varieties with colored foliage.
In the process of breeding, new types of geraniums have appeared. Some growers face problems when growing it. Most often there is a difficulty with flowering. At such moments, experts are trying to find the answer why geranium does not bloom, because this plant is easy to care for. When creating optimal conditions, the plant will delight with beautiful flowering all year round.
Reasons
Many who grow plants believe that geranium does not require any care, the main thing is to water it in a timely manner, and it will delight with its beautiful inflorescences. Learning why the geranium does not bloom, they find out that this plant is demandingto the conditions of detention. With a lack of any component, it loses its attractiveness.
Consider the most common reasons why indoor geraniums do not bloom. These could be:
- Wrong feeding.
- Irrigation disturbance.
- Wrong pot.
- No transfer.
- Incorrect cropping.
- Violation of lighting mode.
Feeding violation
While wondering why geraniums do not bloom, few flower growers immediately understand the true reason for this.
Most often, the problem occurs due to a violation of the rules for feeding the plant. Pelargonium responds positively to the introduction of mineral supplements, which contain potassium and phosphorus and where the percentage of nitrogen does not exceed 10%. Otherwise, the plant will only produce foliage at the expense of flowering. Top dressing is done according to the instructions on the fertilizer from March to September inclusive.
Irrigation disturbance
Geranium is one of those plants that do not tolerate even a little waterlogging. In search of an answer to the question of why geraniums do not bloom, it is worth evaluating the quality of watering. During the period of active growth, the flower needs moisture, but in such an amount that there is no waterlogging. Let the soil dry out between waterings.
Stagnation of water can lead not only to the refusal of the plant to form buds, but also to rotting of the root system. As a result, you can lose geraniums. To prevent this from happening, watering should be adjusted.
Geranium pot
Almost always it is possible to fix everything and achieve beautiful inflorescences from a bush, if you know the reasons and what to do. Geranium does not bloom, but is everything in order with watering and top dressing? Perhaps the pelargonium refuses to please with its magnificence because of the size of the pot. Too much volume causes the plant to actively grow root mass, trying to fill all the available volume.
Flower growers with extensive experience in growing African beauty recommend planting several cuttings in such pots so that their roots quickly braid the container. Only after that the geranium starts flowering.
Urgent transplant
Proper care requires not only knowledge of how to water geraniums so that it blooms, but also the ability to transplant correctly, choosing a container of the right size. However, even experienced flower growers may encounter a problem when a plant refuses to bloom. In such cases, it is urgent to transplant it into a new soil. The signal for transplantation is the absence of flowering and the exposure of the lower part of the trunk.
Lighting
If the geranium does not bloom and stretches upward, then this indicates a lack of light. This plant comes from Africa, where the sun shines brightly: it loves to bathe in its rays. By placing a flower on the northwest or north side, you deprive it of the opportunity to grow and bloom. The pelargonium will start reaching up to find the sun and catch some of its light.
Ideal is the location of the plant on a sunny windowsill. And don't needworry if the foliage turns reddish after a long winter - this is a normal reaction to direct sunlight.
For geraniums to bloom
Sometimes it happens that people wonder why the geranium does not bloom, because the lighting has already been changed, and the pot is correct, and top dressing is introduced, but it still refuses to bloom. In this case, "shock therapy" is carried out, which helps to create the most unfavorable conditions for flowering. As a result, the plant itself will want to create offspring in order to save itself.
In order for the geranium to blossom, do the following:
- In winter, the plant goes on a "hunger strike". During this period, the flower pot is placed in a cool place and is not watered or fertilized.
- In early spring, geraniums are pruned, removing all unnecessary shoots, leaving only a couple of eyes. New branches will begin to grow from them.
- In summer, pelargonium is transplanted from a comfortable pot into the garden or taken out to the balcony.
The plant does not like to be moved from place to place. Therefore, in order to wait for flowering, you should not rearrange the pot: it is recommended to leave it in one place. Also, do not rotate the plant. Geranium is a flower that does not tolerate changes in position in relation to the light. If turned over, it may dry out the inflorescences or will not release them at all.
Correct trimming
It happens that a plant does not bloom due to incorrectpruning. There are a few simple rules to follow. They will help to form the bush correctly, for which the flower will delight with its flowering.
Starting the formation should be immediately after the rooting of the cutting. To do this, pinch the main shoot, because of which the growth of the main stem stops, and the side shoots begin to grow actively. This will help to get a lush bush, and flower stalks will appear on each branch. When cutting, only a well-sharpened knife should be used.
Before work, it should be disinfected: ignited or treated with alcohol, or you can simply boil it. In the process, you should not feel sorry for the branches, especially those that are located towards the center, in order to prevent thickening. After trimming, all cuts must be processed with charcoal.
All types of geranium, except for the royal one, need this procedure. This species requires special care.
Royal pelargonium bloom
When caring for royal varieties, you need to know how to feed the geranium so that it blooms, and also follow all the rules of care.
For lush flowering in winter, the queen is given a rest at a temperature of 12-14 degrees, and in no case should the bush be cut. This variety does not need a large pot like other species. She will feel more comfortable in a small area.
For watering it is recommended to use boiled water. You should not get carried away with them, as the royal pelargonium does not tolerate their abundance and can rot. plant once a weekfeed. For this, mineral complex fertilizers in liquid form are suitable, which are diluted in a lower dosage than in the instructions. It can be any fertilizer intended for flowering plants.
When the roots of pelargonium appear in the drainage hole of the pot, it is necessary to transplant. To do this, select a pot a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one. You can make the soil yourself or purchase a ready-made mixture.
Following these simple rules, you can achieve long-term flowering of geraniums, and the bushes will be lush, beautiful, without bare stems. Do not forget to carry out top dressing during care: good nutrition will help geraniums show themselves in all their glory.
