If you decide to purchase a solid fuel boiler, the installation of this equipment can be carried out by specialists or on your own. In the latter case, it is important to follow all the rules, only in this way it will be possible to achieve durable and safe operation of the equipment. It is necessary to take into account not only the technological principles of installation, but also the installation location of the device. It is important to take into account the possible need to add additional devices to the existing equipment, such as a solid fuel boiler. This indicates that you need to think about the margin of the area around the boiler. During installation, in any case, it will be necessary to ensure that there is free space for piping.
Requirements for the boiler room
If you will be installing a solid fuel boiler, then it is necessary to equip the boiler room, these works must be carried out in accordance with the installation standards for the relevant equipment. The room must be well ventilated, which is required for the proper combustion process. It is important to make a concrete screed, thicknesswhich should be at least 5 centimeters. Installation of heating equipment should be carried out in a place that implies the required amount of free space. It is this circumstance that is most often considered as a minus of such a heating system. Additional area is required for surface ventilation. Installation of a solid fuel boiler involves the placement of equipment in the boiler room. Next, the pipeline is laid in the living space, the piping is made, and at the last stage the boiler is put into operation.
Rules for the safe operation of equipment
When arranging a room that will be used as a boiler room, it is necessary to provide an area that should not be less than 7 square meters. The boiler room must be equipped with a supply ventilation system, the cross section of the channel must be equal to 80 millimeters per 1 kilowatt of boiler power. Installation of a solid fuel boiler should be carried out at a distance of 1.5 meters from the walls. The floor surface must be laid with non-combustible materials, and a sheet of metal or any other material that cannot ignite when exposed to flame should be placed in front of the firebox. Depending on the flue outlet of the equipment, the diameter of the chimney is calculated.
Installation technology
In the process of work, it will be necessary to make the distribution of pipes through which the coolant will flow. Apart fromother things, it is necessary to solder the connecting elements, as well as install a membrane expansion tank, as well as boilers. For such manipulations, you will need a soldering iron designed for plastic pipes; a welding machine may also come in handy. Scissors are required for cutting products. Initially, the master must prepare the boiler room for installation, then a concrete platform is prepared for the installation of the main equipment. At the next stage, the boiler itself is installed, and then the strapping is made. In this case, it will be necessary to connect communications, a pipe through which water will be supplied to the system, a return pipe, a return pipe for heating, as regards a double-circuit boiler. At the last stage, a trial run of the equipment is carried out, which will allow you to understand if there are any errors that could have been made during the installation.
Additional factors
If you will be installing a solid fuel boiler yourself, then you need to pay attention to the fact that the efficiency will depend on the quality of the fuel (its burnout). It is important to take into account the direction of the wind, as well as the power, which will affect the operation of the device. This indicates the need for a correct location of the chimney, which must have the correct length. It is important to take care of high-quality thermal insulation at home, the worse it is, the more often the boiler will restart, the automation will turn on, which will affect the life of the device. When choosing the diameter of the pipes to beinvolved in the heating system, it is necessary to purchase those that have the desired diameter. This is due to the fact that a large diameter contributes to less efficient heating. However, this will reduce the chance of overheating.
Chimney Installation Rules
Installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house provides for compliance with the rules when installing a chimney. This element should be with a minimum number of turns. However, if they do exist, then they should not be made too cool. In the area of connection to the boiler and along the entire length of the chimney, it is necessary to seal it well, for this, heat-resistant tape or sealant should be used. This element of equipment must be as strong as possible, its design must endure the loads created by the weight of the pipe. The cross section of the chimney must be equal to the corresponding value at the boiler outlet.
After installation is complete
When the installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house is completed, you need to tighten all connections and analyze their tightness. The hydraulic system of the equipment must be flushed, only after that it is possible to check the correct functioning of it. The wizard must configure automatic security before starting the system, if any. The heating system must be filled with water and checked for leaks. All debris around the boiler that may have remained after the installation work is removed. Allcleaning doors must be closed. Only then can the device be started. Do not start troubleshooting the identified problems until the unit has completely cooled down.
Master's recommendations
When the installation of a solid fuel boiler in the house is completed, it is important to consider that the outlet coolant must have a temperature of at least 55 degrees. As for the exit, this figure should not be lower than 45 degrees. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate on the walls, which will cause the equipment to fail. When installing the boiler, it is recommended to connect an expansion tank, which has an open type. The circulation pump must be installed on the return pipe. This will help prevent overheating and temperature fluctuations in the system when power outages occur.
Conclusion
Installation of a solid fuel boiler, the diagram of which is presented in the article above, involves the installation of an expansion tank. It is recommended to mount it at the highest point of the system. It is necessary to provide a line of protection between the tank and the boiler. It is mounted on the outlet pipe near the boiler, among other things, it connects the tank and the boiler in the shortest possible way. Taps and valves of any kind must not be installed on these lines.
If you are installing a solid fuel boiler with your own hands, then back pressure protection must be provided. To do this, it is necessary to mount a return siphon drainage and a check valve on the supply pipe.
