Loggia is a room that is intended not only for storing unnecessary things. Nowadays, more and more people are equipping it in such a way as to get additional living space. What is needed for that? Carry out certain insulation work, choose the right materials and, of course, complete the repair with a finishing touch.
It will be much easier for owners of apartments with loggias to carry out this process. The fact is that the design of the balconies consists of only two plates. The first acts as a floor, and the second - the ceiling. The rest of the partitions will need to be built with your own hands. Repair of the loggia does not require such work. The owner will only need to strengthen the structure from the front side and install window frames. However, the work does not end there. In order for the space to become cozy and warm, it is necessary to carry out a number of additional activities. And which ones, will be discussed in this article.
It is important to note that this room is not heated, so duringwhile repairing, you will need to adhere to technology to the smallest detail. Otherwise, the mistakes made simply will not allow you to end up with a beautiful space.
DIY loggia repair: step by step instructions
Before you start repairing the loggia, it is important to consult with professionals. If this is not possible, then pay attention to the instructions below. It describes what works and in what order are carried out. The key to a successful repair is not only the right choice of materials, but also the observance of technologies, as well as the procedure. It is important to do everything in stages.
Do-it-yourself loggia repair includes the following work:
- Space planning.
- Procurement of materials.
- Strengthening structures.
- Glazing of the loggia.
- Lighting wiring.
- Insulation of walls, ceiling and floor.
- Finishing.
Why is it important not to break the sequence? The fact is that if the insulation work is carried out before the window frames are installed, then moisture can get inside the structures. This will subsequently contribute to the growth of fungus and mold.
Glazing
As mentioned above, do-it-yourself loggia repairs are done only in compliance with a certain technology. The first thing you need is to protect the space from external influences. It is clear that rain or snow will easily ruin even the best quality work.
It is better to entrust the glazing of the loggia to specialists. Currently, not wooden frames, but plastic ones are popular. The latter are of better quality. They do not require staining and have a long service life. Also, compared to wood, plastic has higher thermal conductivity.
Insulation
Having installed the windows, you can begin to insulate the main surfaces. For these purposes, a special material is used. As a rule, it is expanded polystyrene or penoplex. Panels can be fixed in two ways. The first - by means of wooden slats, the second - using dowels with a plastic head. In order to avoid drafts, all cracks are carefully sealed with mounting foam.
The next stage of insulation is the laying of a vapor barrier layer. Fastening is carried out using special glue or adhesive tape. Complete these works with a reflective layer. Foamed foil polyethylene or foil film is used for it.
Ceiling decoration
In order to make a high-quality repair of the loggia with your own hands in a panel house, you will need to pay special attention to the ceiling. It should be borne in mind that the neighbors do not have this room heated, so the stove will freeze through, and maybe even get wet. Temperature fluctuations and dampness adversely affect the material. In order to avoid its deformation, as well as the formation of fungus, it is necessary to use moisture-proof and heat-insulating substrates. If the ceiling is made suspended, then they are mounted inside the structure. It is also worth immediately laying and electrical wires. After that, you can start finishing. The following materials are suitable for these purposes:
- The most common is drywall. It must be moisture resistant, otherwise, over time, the sheets will undergo deformation. The service life of such a coating is about 10 years.
- Expensive, but high-quality material - glass-magnesite plates. Their properties fully meet the requirements.
Finishing floors
How to make a qualitative repair of a loggia with your own hands? In order for the final result to please the owners, you will need to properly insulate the floor. As a rule, these works are carried out from scratch. Wooden logs or screed are used as the basis. Professionals recommend not to abandon the heating system. The so-called "warm floor" is able to replace central heating, so the premises can be used all year round.
After the insulation is done, the finishing is done. Suitable for floor tiles, laminate or grooved board.
What are the requirements for wall decoration materials?
When repairing a loggia with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the materials used for decoration. An important criterion is resistance to ultraviolet rays. The fact is that most often large windows are installed in the loggia, which run along the entire length of the room. Naturally, they transmit light well. If the side is sunny, then the walls are under the influenceultraviolet light can fade quickly.
Also, do not forget about thermal conductivity. This nuance is very important in a room such as a loggia. It is recommended to use a material for finishing, in which this indicator does not exceed 0.3 W / mK.
Surprisingly, colors also matter a lot. Dark shades warm up much faster in the sun. But it is necessary to use them for decoration carefully, especially if the loggia is small. In this case, you need to choose materials that can reflect solar energy.
MDF panels
When repairing a loggia with their own hands (see the photo in the article), most people choose MDF panels for wall decoration. They can only be used in hermetically glazed rooms. They do not tolerate high humidity very well, as they are made from pressed wood chips. However, the panels are covered with a heat-resistant film on the front side, which allows them not to be afraid of contact with water.
This material has many advantages. The main ones are:
- Wide range of designs.
- Easy to mount. Profiles are used for mounting.
- The material is resistant to mechanical damage.
- High level of heat and noise insulation.
- Easy to clean from dirt.
- Durable, reliable and practical.
Unfortunately, MDF panels also have disadvantages. This material is highly flammable. Because of this, wiring should only be done usingspecial corrugation. Also, panels can be deformed when exposed to temperatures above 100 ° C.
Drywall
One of the popular materials that is used when repairing a loggia with your own hands is drywall. It can be used to decorate concrete walls. Its advantage lies in its easy installation. For fixing drywall sheets, profiles or wooden beams are used. The space that remains inside the structure is filled with insulation material (foam, mineral wool, and others). Next, the prepared sheets are simply screwed to size using self-tapping screws. The joints between them are puttied. Such work does not take much time. Having finished with the sheathing of all the walls, you can proceed to their decoration. There are many options for decorating. For example, painting, tiles, decorative stone and other materials.
