In this article we will talk about how to properly repair the toilet at home, without resorting to the help of specialists. Before you begin to act, you should thoroughly study the design as a whole. The drain tank is always on top of a fixed bowl, which is held on the floor (or on the wall). It is these elements that are subject to failure. It is recommended to find out in advance the possible causes and better understand the repair technique. Do-it-yourself repairs are possible if you follow a certain algorithm of actions.
How is the toilet and parts of its construction?
A water seal is at the core of the cistern. This mechanism consists of certain parts:
- Seal.
- Float.
- Leverage system.
After the drain button is pressed, the water, along with sewage, rushes into the bowl, then goes to the sewer system of the house. Only afterthis sequence, new (clean) water enters the tank. The tank is filled with a hose through which water is directed. When the required water level is reached, the stop valve closes, after which no more water flows.
Modern models are equipped with a button mounted on top to drain the water. Therefore, it is recommended to repair the toilet cistern with a button as follows:
- Remove the decorative ring that holds the button.
- After detaching the button, turn the ring counterclockwise. You can also gently pry with a sharp object to remove it from the base.
- Remove the cover. If the cover is fixed with a fixing method, it is necessary to unscrew all the bolts.
- Before repairing, it is recommended to study the device of your drain barrel yourself.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the toilet comes with a cistern lid. This item cannot be purchased separately. Therefore, it is recommended to remove the cover very carefully, since a cracked one will already be unusable. In this case, you will have to change the sanitary ware completely.
More expensive models have a two-button flush system, so you need to press the buttons one by one, and only then rotate the device until it detaches and releases the tank lid. Every model is different. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer seeks to improve its product. Examine Model Parametersbefore starting repairs.
Common faults and how to fix them
There are several types of common toilet breakage problems:
- The flow of water from the water supply to the drain tank does not stop.
- Leaking water from the tank into the toilet.
- Water drains only after repeatedly pressing the lever or drain button.
- The toilet is leaking.
- Uncharacteristic noise when filling the drain tank with water.
Each presented case is subject to self-repair of the toilet bowl. The main task is the timely elimination of the malfunction.
How to effectively fix a toilet leak?
If water is leaking in the toilet, it could be because the float arm has moved or is skewed. To fix the problem, it is enough to bring it to its original (normal) position. The standard is assumed to be 2.5 cm below the entrance of the underwater pipe of the entire structure.
Finding out the reason is easy enough. One has only to look at the float. If it is damaged and there is stagnant water, this indicates that the float is heavy. Fixing the problem is easy enough:
- Pull out the float.
- Pour the stagnant water out of it.
- The next step is to make a hole in the float.
- After the action, attach the float back.
Heated plastic (or a regular plastic bag) will be the best way to close the hole. Fixed on a float. Do-it-yourself toilet cistern repair is thus performed as a temporary measure, since after some time it is necessary to replace the damaged float with a new one.
How to properly and accurately replace the siphon membrane?
Repairing the toilet cistern plays an important role, as improper installation will lead to a number of problems. As a result, the design will have to be completely changed. If water continuously pours into the toilet bowl or is flushed only after repeatedly pressing the button, it is recommended to urgently replace the siphon membrane, following a certain algorithm of actions:
- Install the crossbar instead of the tank lid.
- Tie the float arm to the crossbar.
- Drain all the water from the tank.
- The next step is to remove the nuts (they secure the flush tube to the cistern).
- Loosen the siphon nut. Then we disconnect it and take it out.
- Then remove the damaged membrane and install a new one (it must completely match the shape and size of the old one).
- Set the structure to its original position.
It is necessary to purchase the necessary material in advance before opening the structure and starting to repair the toilet cistern. Please note that for repairs it is recommended to collect more information about the correct algorithm of actions.
What should I do if the button on the creamer doesn't work?
Repair of the toilet cistern is fast enough. The flush button in most cases does not work due to a damaged rod. Therefore, it simply needs to be repaired by performingfollowing steps:
- Disconnecting the damaged element.
- Insert new rod.
If you do not have the necessary part at hand, you can make it yourself. For example, from a piece of dense wire. But it is not suitable for long-term use. A small toilet leak can be fixed by replacing a damaged gasket, membrane, or tightening fasteners.
Uncharacteristic noise when filling the tank with water
In an apartment or private home, there may be a problem with an uncharacteristic filling noise of the tank. When water flows noisily, the normal night rest of the inhabitants of the house is disturbed. The way to solve the problem is to create a silencer. To do this:
- Take a small flexible plastic tube.
- Set it so that it lies vertical to the water level, where the float valve is.
- The end of the tube must be under water.
This method is effective, but in practice there are times when it does not help. And therefore it is recommended to install a float stabilizing valve. It has the function of regulating the flow of water directly into the tank. If during the repair of the toilet with your own hands there are structural malfunctions, the entire drain mechanism will need to be replaced.
How to fix installation and bowl problem?
Repairing a toilet bowl in practice is a rare occurrence. The cause of the breakdown may be the incorrect fixing of the device on the floor (or on the wall). A serious problem can be avoided by timely repair of the toilet installation and proper installation. A constant puddle of water near the structure suggests that the problem is in the tank. Common Causes:
- The pear wasn't tight enough.
- Corrosion damaged the seat.
- Float valve out of adjustment.
- The tightness of the attached nut is broken.
The used gasket needs to be changed urgently. The loose nut must be secured by removing the tank (only after you remove the tank, you can tighten it harder). The fixing clamp will serve as an effective way. If the cuff is worn, it should be replaced. Only by such methods can the toilet cistern be repaired so that the water does not spill out and does not create discomfort.
Microlift toilet seat cover
Manufacturers create and improve models of toilets for the home, so modern and expensive models are equipped with additional features:
- Easy removal.
- Self-cleaning.
- Heating.
More popular is the microlift. Its option is tight closing, without unnecessary noise. To use it, you only need to push with your hand. The mechanism of the microlift is quite complicated. Therefore, it is quite easy to disable it. It is recommended to be careful when repairing the toilet lifter.
Since there may be problems with the spring, which will be difficult to find (there arespecialized centers for its acquisition). If the microlift cannot be repaired, then the cover is replaced. You can replace bolts or nuts that serve as fasteners at home without resorting to the help of specialists.
Repair of broken valve
Leakage can also occur due to the release valve. You can test this theory:
- If, when flushing water from the tank into the toilet, it moves or does not close the drain hole tightly, then the toilet needs to be repaired.
- Worn rubber band or blockage. Elimination is done independently. If this does not help, it is recommended to install a special locking mechanism in the structure.
In this article, we have analyzed the principle of the toilet bowl, its fittings, so minor repairs will not cause any problems. Proper adherence to the technology of work should not be difficult. But in especially difficult cases, it is recommended to call a specialist.
