One of the most important stages of repair is the alignment of the walls and their preparation for decorative finishing. The aesthetics of the room, the durability and reliability of the repair will depend on this process.
If you plan to carry out the work yourself, then you need to ask how to dilute the putty. At the same time, it is important to know the proportions of the dry composition and liquid, inquire about what mixing methods are used today, and also learn about the optimal consistency, which will depend on the purpose of the composition and its purpose.
What should be the puttying solution
If you are interested in the question of how to dilute putty, then you should know that the mixture for such work should be elastic, plastic and easy to smooth. It should adhere perfectly to the surface, not drain from it and not fall off in pieces.
It is important to ensure that the composition is well behind the spatula and has a uniform consistency. The mixture must be stirred toshe did not have solid inclusions and lumps. By purchasing ready-made putty, you eliminate the need to bring the mixture to the desired consistency. The manufacturer took care of this, the master will only have to mix the putty well. However, the cost of such products is much higher compared to dry counterparts, which require preliminary preparation.
If the surface needs to be seriously leveled, filled with cracks, potholes and pits, then work can be completed in a shorter time using putty with a thick consistency. Such a solution will make it quite easy to seal the joints between the plates.
Different consistency for specific purposes
If you are interested in the question of how to dilute putty for finishing walls, then you need to prepare the composition in such a way that it has a more liquid consistency, it will be easier to apply it in a thin layer and make the base smooth.
For ceilings and walls, the proportions of the liquid from the dry composition sometimes have to be changed in order to achieve higher adhesion to the surface. It is necessary to dilute the putty before use. Each type of mixture has its own working period, after which the composition begins to lose its characteristics. It will not be possible to revive it by adding liquid and stirring.
Expert advice on diluting putty
Before diluting the putty, you need to make sure that the surfaces are ready, cleaned ofsagging, traces of plaster, dirt and grease stains. Surfaces to be trimmed must be primed and allowed to dry. This must be done in advance, because the finished composition will not wait.
When breeding, a certain order should be followed. Prepare a clean container that has smooth walls. You will need a drill with a whisk attachment, as well as a dry spatula. It is necessary to pour the required amount of liquid into the container, and then pour in the dry composition, trying to direct it to the center of the container to make a slide.
Mixing Method
If you use the instructions when preparing the solution, you must determine the number of components according to the proportion. The powder should settle into the water, then you can start mixing with a drill with a nozzle. If it so happened that the solution did not find the desired consistency, you can add an additional amount of dry composition. To do this, it is collected with a spatula from the bag. After mixing, repeat.
It is necessary to collect the solution from the walls of the container with a spatula, and then immerse it in the total mass. Putty in the next step is left for a few minutes to swell. This time is necessary for the formation of molecular bonds. After a few minutes, the mixture must be mixed again. If you prepare the putty composition yourself and you do not have recommendations for proportions, then it should be poured into the center of the water container until the height of the slide is equal to a third of the height of the underwater part.
In the end, you should get a solution in which the spatula stands well, like a spoon in sour cream. When the master picks up the finished mixture, it should not fall in pieces and drain. You did everything right if the putty slowly slides off without leaving any traces.
Preparation of starting putty
If you are faced with the question of how to breed starting putty, you can use one of two methods. The first involves the use of technology similar to that used when kneading dough. This approach is relevant if there is no nozzle in the form of a mixer for a drill.
For work you will need a dry container, a bucket will do. At its bottom, the required volume of dry composition is poured. Water is gradually added to it. This is especially true for gypsum mixture. A plastic container is perfect for it. About 7 putty trowels are poured onto the bottom, then a small amount of water is added. Mix well.
When dirt gets into the putty, there is a chance that it will harden faster than you can apply it to the surface. Once you have finished mixing, you can add the rest of the dry mixture and top off the liquid. Mixing must be carried out until a homogeneous putty without lumps is achieved. The second way to prepare the starting putty looks the same as the one described above.
Dilution of finishing putty
Beforedilute the finishing putty, the proportions must be found by reading the instructions. After that, you can start work that will hardly differ from those that were described for the formation of the base layer. The only difference is the need for re-mixing. This is due to the fact that there should be no small lumps on the finish layer. The layer should be no thicker than 1 mm, because of this, any particles will be visible.
Stir the mixture repeatedly and thoroughly. A new portion of putty for finishing surfaces should not be diluted in the same container where you previously prepared the previous one. The container must first be rinsed with hot water. In the same way, you need to do with a nozzle in the form of a mixer. Before diluting the liquid putty, which goes to form the finishing layer, it is necessary to remove the remaining solution from the tool by placing them in a separate container. If it so happened that the particles of the solution fell into the container with the mixture, then the volume of material must be mixed to prevent the formation of lumps.
Preparation of Knauf Fugenfüller finishing putty and mixing ratios
Many novice home craftsmen think about the proportions in which to dilute the putty. If you purchased the finish leveling compound that was mentioned in the subheading, then 0.8 liters of water will go to 1 kg of dry mix.
It is important to exclude as much air as possible during kneading. For this reason, the use of mixers and other mechanical devices is not recommended. First, the container is filled with water, only after that you can proceed to carefully pouring the dry mixture. This must be done gradually. If you immediately place the entire composition in water, then it will not have time to soak in water. After falling asleep, you need to wait a bit until the mixture is saturated with liquid. Then you can start stirring.
Conclusion
It is better to dilute the putty without a mixer, and if you do it immediately after filling the composition, the mixture may lose its technical characteristics. In this case, you can deprive the layer of the main property, which is the absence of cracks after drying.
