Owners of private houses often face the problem of lack of free space. They have to constantly step on children's toys scattered everywhere and argue with relatives about the organization of personal space. To solve these and many other problems will allow the arrangement of the attic. For a private home, it will be a great place for a comfortable stay in solitude. The implementation of these works will allow the owners of dachas to turn their building, in which there is a constant lack of space, into a comfortable family nest.
Of course, it is most convenient to deal with the attic at the stage of building a house. This is a great moment, allowing you to design a room in advance, finishing it with the same materials that were purchased for the house. It also makes it possible to initially calculate the foundation, which is necessary for a certain volume of a residential attic.
In the event that such a room will be used constantly, the ownersat home, you will have to face some technical difficulties. In this case, it will be necessary to strengthen the floors, provide effective thermal insulation, and also carry out some other necessary measures.
Types of lofts
Today, during the construction of houses, roofs of various types are equipped. The under-roof space formed under them is used for economic or residential purposes. If pitched roofs are made with an attic, then it, in turn, can be cold or warm in its design.
Often, the free space formed under the roof is used for a wide variety of household needs. Nevertheless, the most rational and practical option will be when living rooms are equipped under the slopes. Moreover, the greater the slope of the rafter legs in the design of the attic, the smaller the space will be. In other words, the useful volume of the future room directly depends on the shape of the roof.
Inception
Those who decide to make the attic residential, you need to familiarize yourself with the building codes regarding the implementation of such work. First of all, you need to take measurements of the future room. The main indicator of compliance with the standards will be the height of the attic. It should be the same as in all living rooms of the house, and at the same time at least 2 meters. For an attic, a similar requirement must be met on 50% of its area.
You will need to calculate the parameters of the future room. Its area should be from 6.5 square meters. m. Only if the atticpremises all the criteria can be started. But it should be borne in mind that such construction requires obtaining permission from the city authorities. Of course, this point can be ignored, but if the house is sold, the owners will certainly have trouble with the law. So it's better to get the necessary documents in advance.
In the event that the height of the attic does not meet the above building codes, experts recommend increasing the walls of the house to 1 m. This will allow you to raise the roof and realize your plan.
Room layout
Before you begin work on the arrangement of the attic in a private house, you will need to decide on the purpose of the future room. Here you can arrange additional space or equip autonomous housing. When choosing the latter option, you should evaluate the suitability of the attic, not only in terms of its size. The possibility of arranging a bathroom, toilet and kitchen on it should be considered.
When planning an additional space, it is important to consider the configuration of the attic and its architectural nuances. Competently beat the available space will help a professional who should be entrusted with the preparation of drawings. It can be very difficult for many owners to carry out an attic space project on their own due to the limited area of \u200b\u200bspace and its specific volume.
Window
A residential attic space is unimaginable without natural light. Map out the exact placementopening is necessary at the project preparation stage.
For a window in the attic, located directly on the roof, you will need to mount a wooden frame. A frame must subsequently be inserted into it. The frame is necessary due to the additional weight of the window and precipitation falling on it. It is this mass of such a design that has to be sustained.
After arranging the window, thermal insulation measures should be taken. They are necessary in order to close the gap between the opening and the wall. Otherwise, heat will penetrate through it into the street.
Cleaning
In order to make the attic residential, you will need to take out all the old things from it, which are often stored here. They will need to be thrown away or transferred to another place. When cleaning, you should be careful, because there may be unhampered nail tips in the rafter structure of the attic.
Floors and ceilings
The design of these surfaces, according to experts, is a rather serious moment when working on the arrangement of the attic space. Before proceeding with the finishing of the ceiling and floor, you will need to carefully examine the truss structures and the roof sheathing. If problems are found in them, they should be fixed without fail.
Insulation of the attic starts from the floor. The easiest option for this will be expanded clay. Use this material for the arrangement of both residential and non-residential premises. Expanded clay must be scattered on roofing material with a layer about 15 cm thick.living space on top of expanded clay make flooring from chipboard or screed. It is desirable to make a finishing floor covering from a material of as thin a thickness as possible. This will maximize the existing height.
Door
After it became clear that all attic structures are in a satisfactory condition, work can be done on arranging the doorway. To do this, in a place predetermined by the project, a hole is made that has the desired width and height. In the future, it will become an opening through which it will be possible to climb to the attic.
Stairs
In the attic located in a private house, you need to somehow climb. That is why the owners should think about how to equip the stairs.
The most optimal place for its placement is a corridor or hallway. What is the best material to make it from? From the one that:
- easy to clean;
- durable;
- has aesthetic qualities that allow the staircase to fit into the interior.
Wood has all the above requirements. It is used to make durable and high-quality stairs with excellent characteristics both from a functional and aesthetic point of view.
Communications
In the process of construction work, installation work is carried out on the wiring of heating, water supply and electricity. It is only necessary to study the project and consider where the input of utilities is located.
Heat attic spacepossible in two ways. One of them is to connect to the centralized system of the house, and the second - to the autonomous heating device.
Installing the frame
At the next stage of work on the arrangement of the attic space, you will need to nail the boards to the wall, placing them in parallel. This is the frame to which drywall will subsequently be attached. Other materials can also be used for wall cladding. After installing the frame, you will need to install the wiring, taking into account the planned location of switches and sockets. With a large slope of the roof, the frame boards are fixed in increments of no more than 20 cm. In the future, this will prevent the formation of cracks on the surfaces of the ceiling and walls.
Insulation
It is known that the greatest heat loss occurs through the roof slopes. How can I fix this problem?
To do this, place two layers of insulation between the rafters. The most popular material for performing these works are mineral wool boards. You can buy foam or polyurethane foam for this.
Finishing the room
How can an attic be decorated inside and out? All this will depend on the desire of the owners of the house. The main rule in this case is to preserve the overall architectural style.
Roof beams can become an original decoration. When placing such elements, you will need to think over the option of decorating them in advance.
The most suitable option for finishing the room is natural wood. Designers recommend using lining. Hermounted on plywood sheets, and after installation is completed, they are painted or varnished.
When we use the attic, we should visually expand the space. To do this, use the material of light colors. If the attic is very small, then for its decoration it is advisable to take a lining made of fir, ash or maple. Often used for such work and drywall. Subsequently, it is covered with paint or wallpapered.
Arrangement options
When deciding to make a room in the attic, it is necessary to think over its purpose. Previously uninhabited, dusty and cluttered, it may well turn into a living room or bedroom, a library, a billiard room or a greenhouse. The choice of types of attic space should be made by the owners based on their needs and preferences.
If you have the necessary area under the slopes of the roofs, you can equip not one, but several rooms at once. To do this, you need to correctly place various zones in the room. Many designers offer to separate them from one another with the help of transparent partitions that let in light. In this case, for example, both a lounge and a play corner will appear in the attic.
A spacious room under the roof can be divided by capital partitions. Work on their arrangement, of course, is more laborious, but nevertheless, they will allow you to organize several rooms at once.
Most often, owners of private houses equip a bedroom in the attic. Under a gable roofturns out to be very comfortable. However, the comfort in the room will be obtained only if the basic planning rules are observed. So, the double bed should be in the center of the room. Designers recommend installing mezzanines along the walls, where various household items and bed linen will be stored. If you want to put two beds in the attic, it is better to place them in the part where the descending ceilings are. In this case, it is recommended to leave the center of the room free. You can equip in the attic:
- gym;
- play corner;
- reading room and library;
- rest area;
- billiard room;
- utility rooms, such as a pantry.
In the event that there is a shortage of living space in the house, the attic is located:
- living room;
- bedroom;
- children.
Stylistic concept
What work should be carried out after preparing the attic for arranging living quarters in it? Their completion makes it possible to decide on the choice of stylistic concept, the design of the room and the arrangement of furniture in it.
If the owners want to place a bedroom in the attic, it is recommended to pay attention to folk motifs or choose the currently quite popular romantic interior trends. No less cozy will be a room decorated in the style of Provence, chalet or country. Suitable for a classic style bedroom. And if the attic has an impressive area, then when arranging it, it is recommended to useloft style.
When designing a living room, on the advice of designers, you should stop at one of the following types of styles:
- minimalist;
- eclectic;
- retro style.
Perfect for living rooms and design solutions in which oriental notes can be traced. All this will turn the attic into a comfortable and cozy room.
Color solution
As mentioned above, due to the small area of the room in the attic, it is recommended to decorate in bright colors. However, it is necessary to prevent their fading, which can adversely affect the overall picture of the interior. In such cases, it is recommended to use one of the design techniques. Its main essence lies in the fact that sloping walls are painted in light, and vertical - in bright, saturated colors. To date, a very popular solution is to use the same color of curtains, blankets and walls.
Furniture
Create a full-fledged design of the attic space will allow well-chosen interior items. You will also need to optimally arrange the furniture. This will greatly help to create a cozy and harmonious room.
In the design of the attic, you should not use too massive objects. That is why a bed, bedside tables and chests of drawers made of wood must be purchased only in compact sizes. What should be the color of the furniture? It needs to match the tone of the exposed rafters and beams.
Create a cozy atmosphere ina room located in the attic will allow a fireplace. The warmth coming from it will warm not only the air, but also the soul. In the absence of the possibility of its installation, it is recommended to purchase an electric fireplace. It will also look very stylish and at the same time hide the imperfections of the walls.
If the room in the attic has a large area, then, having arranged it according to all the rules, you can create a real living room, in which there will be a place for upholstered furniture, a TV, bookshelves and a coffee table. At the same time, it is always worth remembering the harmony of materials. Light wood, as well as stone in either light or dark tones, will create a cozy atmosphere. Live plants in decorative tubs and pots will be a great addition to them. The symmetry of interior items must also be observed. With this technique, the room will look more attractive, while maintaining the necessary balance. This will be done by symmetrically arranged chairs, lamps, sofas with the same upholstery, as well as a large number of house plants. All these details together will achieve the harmony of the room in the attic, while making it elegant.
