The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses and open ground: review, characteristics, photos, reviews

2024 Author: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 03:30

Every year the choice of the best variety of tomatoes becomes more complicated: new hybrids and varieties appear, new shades, varieties resistant to various diseases, characterized by precocity. In order to navigate the range, you need a guide. So that you do not get lost when choosing, do not acquire unnecessary and unsuitable seeds, you need a clear algorithm. We are ready to share it with you. And we will also introduce you to the description of the best varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for different regions of Russia, which can be grown in the open field or in a greenhouse, resistant to diseases, fruiting at different times.

Choosing the best varieties: what to look for

What is the first thing you should pay attention to? Experts say there are several key features that are important to consider when buying seeds. These are, for example, zoned varieties. Breeders who work on the creation of varieties and hybrids are trying to achieve maximum adaptability to certain climatic conditions. So, tomatoes of the southern varieties are significantly different from the northern ones. The former, for example, are characterized by powerful foliage that can cover the fruits from scorching rays, the northern ones have little foliage, and all life processes proceed much faster. After all, they are focused on a short summer. Under the sun of the south, tomatoes ripen faster, and in the north this process slows down somewhat.

Where to plant

Specialists say that in the middle lane, very few risk growing tomatoes in the open field. But in the south, greenhouse conditions are practically not required. That is why, first of all, it is important to decide where you will plant tomatoes - in a greenhouse or in open ground. Usually, information about whether a tomato is suitable for open ground or not is indicated directly on the package. However, if there is no such information, you can focus on the specified type of growth. Superdeterminant varieties are suitable for both greenhouses and open ground. As well as determinants. But indeterminate ones are only suitable for greenhouses.

Another story - growing tomatoes on the balcony or in containers. For this, plants with compact bushes, not very sprawling, are preferred. What varieties of tomatoes can be grown on the balcony? Experienced gardeners recommend varieties "bonsai", "balcony miracle", "pinocchio", "filippok".

Ripening term

Of course, whatthe earlier you want to see ripe fruits on your table, the more early-ripening varieties you should choose. Ready to wait? Tomatoes with a longer growing season will do.

Care Requirements

Tomatoes are crops that are quite demanding to care for. They need to stepchild, tie up and shape. This requires a lot of time, which not every summer resident has. And without such care, any demanding varieties will give a meager harvest or start to hurt. So, if you are not ready to devote a lot of time to caring for bushes, choose varieties that do not require stepsoning and do not need to be tied up.

Destination

Choosing the best varieties of tomatoes, gardeners usually pursue some specific goal. Someone needs fresh fragrant vegetables for summer salads, someone is thinking about preparations for the winter. By purpose, tomatoes can be divided into several groups:

• salad - they are characterized by large fruit size, fleshiness, juiciness, aroma ("bull's heart");
• for canning - the fruits are not very large with dense pulp and strong skin, the shape is often oval, which is convenient when packed in a jar ("lady fingers");
• for storage - this category includes late-ripening varieties, which are characterized by a long fruiting period and medium-sized fruits ("rococo");
• universal - tomatoes are suitable both for preparing blanks and for fresh consumption ("Moskvich").

Shape and color

For some gardeners, other parameters are also important. Someone chooses tomatoes by their color, and someone by their shape.

Most common forms:

• round tomatoes - "Apple of Russia", "Muscovite";
• oval - "pink icicle", "big cream";
• flat-round - "king of the early", "Yamal 200";
• pear-shaped - "Bedouin", "crimson lamp";
• heart-shaped - "bull heart".

Great choice of shades of tomatoes. Dating:

• yellow - "goldfish", "wonder of the world", "de barao golden", "barrel of honey";
• orange - "orange heart", "banana orange", "buffalo orange";
• black - "black Crimea", black truffle", "black baron";
• green - "absinthe", "giant emerald", "emerald apple";
• white - "white beauty", "white sugar", "big ice cream";
• striped - "striped chocolate", "pink flamingo", "brindle".

Variety or hybrid?

Of course, it is impossible to say unequivocally that varieties are better than hybrids or vice versa. Both varieties and hybrids have their own advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at them.

Pros of varieties:

• low cost of seeds;
• possibility to subsequently receiveown seeds.

Disadvantages of varieties:

• low resistance to diseases and pests;
• characteristics may differ even within the same variety.

The good side of hybrids:

• high yield;
• resistance to diseases characteristic of the nightshade family;
• friendly maturation.

Disadvantages of hybrids:

• high cost of seeds;
• not being able to get your seeds.

Early ripe varieties

Early ripening of tomatoes can be called a great advantage, often it becomes a direct necessity. Such varieties are especially popular in the north and in the temperate zone of Russia. True, they have a number of shortcomings. For example, they are inferior in yield to mid-season tomatoes, and in fruit size to late varieties. What can be called the best varieties of early tomatoes?

For open ground

For outdoor cultivation, varieties such as:

"Gina". Tomatoes of this variety are quite large. Their average weight is about 200-300 grams. The bush is medium-sized, requires tying. Otherwise, under the weight of the fruit, the bush will simply break. "Gina" tomatoes can be harvested 95 days after the first shoots sprout

• "Maximka". This variety belongs to the category of universal, undersized. The fruits are of medium size, their weight is about 80-110 grams. To the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground"Maximka" refers because juicy fruits can be enjoyed 80 days after the first shoots appear.
• "Alpha". Another undersized variety, the fruits are small, on average their weight is about 60-80 grams. Vegetables are juicy and flavorful. Harvest can be harvested 85-90 days after seedling emergence.
• "My love" (f1). This newly appeared hybrid has already won the hearts of summer residents due to its characteristics. The plant is determinant, in the open field it grows up to 80 centimeters. In the greenhouse, the bushes grow up to 130 centimeters in height. The fruits are elongated. Their weight is 150-200 grams. The fruits ripen together. You can enjoy their taste 85 days after germination.
• "Andromeda" (f1). Tomato of this variety is suitable for both warm and cold regions. It includes three varieties that differ in color - the fruits can be red, yellow and pink. From one square meter, you can collect up to 10 kilograms of delicious fruits weighing 125-300 grams. Tomato "Andromeda" (f1) pleases with fruits after 92 days.

For greenhouses

Among varieties for greenhouses gardeners note such as:

• "tangerine". As the name implies, the vegetables of this variety have a pleasant orange tint. Their weight is 90-110 grams. Tomato belongs to the group of indeterminate, the harvest pleases summer residents on the 90th day after seed germination.
• "President". Gardeners refer to the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses as "president" because the harvest can becollect as early as 80 days after sowing the seeds. The fruits of this representative of the Dutch selection reach a weight of 180-300 grams. The bushes are tall and require tying.
• "Superstar". The variety is medium. Vegetables are quite large - their weight can reach 300 grams. About 85 days pass from the moment the first shoots appear to the harvest.

• "Garden pearl". This variety, according to gardeners, is one of the best varieties of pink undersized tomatoes for a greenhouse. "Pearl" - creeping tomato, decorative bush. The fruits are small, pink. The variety is often planted on balconies in containers. You can enjoy the fruits three months after germination.
• "Gold brush". Fans of pear-shaped tomatoes should pay attention to this variety with fragrant golden fruits. Harvest occurs 95 days after germination.

Late varieties

You can grow such tomatoes in open ground in the southern regions of the country, they also feel good in the middle lane, however, with one condition - they must grow in a greenhouse.

Late tomatoes are larger and fleshy, juicy and sweet. Their taste is more intense. In terms of yield, late varieties are somewhat inferior to mid-season varieties, often due to the fact that they simply do not have time to ripen. Here are the best late-ripening tomatoes:

• "Titan". The variety is undersized, ideal for open ground. The height of the bushes does not exceed 60 centimeters. Fruit weighing in150 grams have a raspberry red tint. Due to the fact that "titanium" has a dense pulp and an elastic peel, it is stored for a long time.
• "Long Keeper". "Long Keeper" got into the list of the best varieties of tomatoes due to its amazing keeping quality: without processing, the fruits can be stored until spring! The fact is that tomatoes have a very dense skin and pulp. The fruits are sweet, with a slight sourness. The average weight of one tomato is about 100-170 grams, the bushes grow up to 1.2-1.5 meters.
• "Bull's heart". After studying the description of the "bull's heart" variety, reviews of the tomato and photos, you can understand that it belongs to the indeterminate type, the height of the bushes reaches 170 centimeters. From one plant, you can collect at least eight kilograms of large ones - weighing 350-500 grams. When grown in greenhouse conditions and following all care requirements, you can grow specimens weighing a kilogram! All subspecies of the variety have similar characteristics, in the reviews and description of the bull's heart tomato variety (in the photo you can see vegetables in the section), they say that red tomatoes are the most common, but there are maroon, yellow, white and pink.
• "De Barao". There are several varieties of this amazing indeterminate variety. Ripe vegetables can be orange, black, red, pink. Description of the variety of tomatoes "De Barao" pink differs slightly from other flowers: the height of the bushes can reach four meters in height, the average ripening period is about 120 days. One plant can be harvestedabout 20 kilograms of fruits with elastic skin and juicy pulp. "De Barao" is equally good for preparations for the winter, salads and sandwiches. Fruiting continues until hard frosts.

Exotic varieties

Tomatoes can be not only fragrant and tasty, but also beautiful. Exotic varieties look great both on the site and on the table. The main thing is that the unique appearance is combined with excellent taste and resistance to common diseases and pests.

• "Blue Spruce". A tomato of this variety can be safely called a masterpiece of breeding work. Just imagine: bright red tomatoes of small size are literally shrouded in barely visible villi. The same velvety villi cover the leaves. The taste of "blue spruce" is simple, the flesh is juicy. The variety is not suitable for canning, but you can prepare juices and eat fresh tomatoes.
• "Blueberry plum". Speaking about the best varieties of tomatoes of unusual colors, one cannot but say about this variety. Tomatoes of two colors grow on one bush - yellow and purple. The fruits are medium-sized - the average weight of one is from 20 to 30 grams. Yellow tomatoes are sweet, while purple ones have a slight blueberry flavor.

• "Black Pearl". Another popular novelty, which is characterized by small decorative fruits. At the same time, the height of the bushes is one and a half to two meters. The plants are lush andspreading, medium-sized - up to 30 grams - black tomatoes with a slight pinkish tint grow on them in beautiful clusters.
• "Yellow drop". The average weight of these cute tomatoes, which look like light bulbs, is only 33 grams. The variety is loved by gardeners due to its amazing taste and no less amazing disease resistance. Just imagine, the "yellow drop" is not at all afraid of diseases such as black leg and alternariosis. Moreover, even with minimal care, the bushes will please the gardener with an excellent harvest.
• "Absinthe". Tomato bushes of this variety are tall, the fruits are large, at least 300 grams. The main highlight is that ripe tomatoes still remain green. True, "absinthe" differs from its green counterparts in a unique taste: it has no sourness, vegetables are sweet and a little spicy. Tomatoes of this variety should be consumed fresh, they are not stored for a long time.
• "Pink accordion". Tomatoes of this variety differ from the rest in that they are somewhat ribbed, similar to a rounded accordion. The weight of one tomato can be from 200 to 500 grams, the color is raspberry-pink. Pink accordion bushes should be planted in a greenhouse, their average height is about 2 meters, and therefore they require a mandatory garter.

The most productive

Experienced gardeners are well aware that the yield depends not only on the variety, but also on climatic conditions, the application of additional fertilizers, the formation of a bush.

Of course, you can get a higher yield from tall bushes, but you will also have to take care of them more. They need to be fed, shaped and tied up. Speaking about the most productive varieties, gardeners distinguish several. Right now we will tell you about their reviews and characteristics:

1. "Wonder of the Earth". Tomato belongs to the category of fruitful. From one bush you can collect about 10-15 kilograms of delicious vegetables. In general, it is not so easy to find original seeds of the "miracle of the earth" for sale. The fact is that this is a variety of amateur selection. That is why the negative reviews of gardeners who decide to grow this tomato are associated with the use of fake products. "Miracle of the Earth" belongs to the category of indeterminate tomatoes, the bush can reach a height of one and a half to two meters. About 8-14 bunches are formed on each bush, on each of which, in turn, about six to eight large tomatoes grow. You can grow the "miracle of the earth" both in shelter and without it. The fruits are truly gigantic in size: the weight of one can reach 700-1000 grams! The taste is sweet and sour, the skin is thin but firm.
2. "Crimson Giant". This variety belongs to the determinant type, in the greenhouse the "raspberry giant" can grow up to 150 cm, in open ground its growth is usually 100 cm. The pulp is fragrant, sugary, quite dense. Average weight of one tomatois about 200-300 grams, however, on the lower brushes, gardeners who regularly feed and water tomatoes are able to grow tomatoes weighing about 400-600 g. At the same time, the largest fruits usually have an irregular shape. Speaking about the yield, it is worth noting that from 10 to 17 kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush.
3. "Anastasia". Vegetable growers affectionately call this tomato "Nastenka". It belongs to the early category. After the appearance of the first shoots to biological maturity, about 100 days pass. You can grow "Anastasia" both in open ground and in a greenhouse. The variety is determinant, the height of an adult bush is only 70 cm when grown without shelter, 90 cm in greenhouse conditions. The shape of the vegetables is round, the color is red. The weight of a tomato is 100-110 grams. From one square meter, summer residents say, with proper care, you can collect up to 25 kilograms of tomatoes, which are suitable for fresh consumption, canning and preparation of winter preparations.
4. "Anna German". This selection variety is from Muscovite Igor Maslov. The bushes are tall, during the ripening period of small fruits, shaped like a lemon, have a rather attractive appearance. The ripening period is average, 110 days pass from the appearance of sprouts to fruiting. The variety is indeterminate, the height of one bush is usually more than two meters. In order to get the maximum yield, gardeners recommend keeping bushes in one or two stems, removing shoots in a timely manner and tying plants to a support. High yield, bunchesripe yellow tomatoes can be harvested until frost. About 40 fruits ripen on each brush, the weight of each of which is 50-100 grams. If you water, mulch, remove stepchildren and fertilize "Anna German" tomatoes in a timely manner, you can get up to 13 kilograms of tomatoes per season from one bush.

For different regions

Summer residents say: tomatoes should be planted in different territories, which are bred taking into account all the peculiarities of climatic conditions. So, in the suburbs, it is best to plant varieties that are resistant to weather changes. The Mongolian dwarf, the Merry Dwarf, Sanka and De Barao will feel good here. At the same time, if you plan to grow them without a greenhouse, use a film as a shelter. Among the best varieties of tomatoes for the Urals, according to gardeners, are "King of Siberia", "Father", "Alyonushka", "Fighter" and "Iceberg".

In the middle zone in the greenhouse, tomatoes are usually grown, focusing on their characteristics. For early stunted ones, open ground is suitable. But tall late varieties are desirable to grow in a greenhouse. In the Leningrad region, "chanterelle", "white filling", "northern beauty", "agata", "gin" and "apple tree" feel good in the open field. In greenhouses, it is better to grow varieties "Leningrad autumn", "amber" and "bear in the North". Speaking about varieties of tomatoes for Siberia, it should be noted"beautiful lady", "bull forehead", "sugar bison", "bull heart", "honey saved" and the Siberian trump card. You should also pay attention to specially bred hybrids that are resistant to cold. They can be grown both in a greenhouse and without shelter. Among the hybrid varieties of tomatoes for Siberia, one can note such varieties as "intuition", "Niagara", Olya", "fiesta".

Disease resistant

Over the years of breeding different varieties of tomatoes, breeders have learned to get plants that are not afraid of various diseases and pests. So, varieties of tomatoes resistant to blossom end rot include the following:

• "lunar";
• "liah";
• "Astrakhan";
• "akhtanak";
• "Marine";
• "grand canyon";
• "Bolshevik"F1;
• "Marfa F1;
• "decorating F1";
• "Pharaoh F1".

Late blight is not terrible for varieties "anyuta", "tatyana", "de barao black", "carlsson", "cardinal", "union-8 F1", "la-la-fa F1", "bohemia", "betta", "lark F1". Tomatoes "our Masha", "delicacy", "vezha", "space star", "lemon fight", "giant", "etude", "business woman" are resistant to cladosporiosis.