In houses and apartments periodically there are problems with the sewer system. It becomes clogged. There are plenty of reasons for this. But in order to eliminate possible consequences, you need to know how to quickly clear the blockage. There are recommendations and tips from the masters, without which it is impossible to cope with stagnation.
Signs
How to clean the toilet? If you do not make manipulations to fix the problem in time, a breakdown may occur. Everyone has the right to call the master, but he does not always arrive promptly, and it is quite possible to cope with his own hands. There are elementary clues that will help you understand that a blockage has formed in the plumbing:
- The toilet fills up, and the liquid does not leave it for a long time.
- Slow flow of water through sewer pipes.
- There is a bad smell.
Any sign indicates that there is congestion and should be urgently removed.
Why is this happening?
It is believed that over time any toilet can become clogged. And in order to avoid serious problems, it is worthpay attention to this from time to time. How to clean the toilet at home? Actions will be effective only if you know why the traffic jam occurred. The reasons may be as follows:
- Violations during installation work. Not everyone can know how to create a drain system, so at the installation level, this must be remembered. If the angle of inclination is small, then flushing is poor. Waste is starting to get fixed in some place, creating a tight plug.
- Unsuitable waste. Often, residents in the toilet wash off the remnants of food. This includes a lot - potatoes, cereals, peelings from fruits and vegetables, etc. As a result, stagnation is formed, which accumulates in the system.
- Garbage. This is not uncommon. They wash away a lot - glass, paper, bags, etc. The toilet is not a trash can, and you shouldn't do it.
- When there are animals in the house, the owners do not complicate their lives and flush the used litter for the tray down the toilet. And in the composition - a special clay that can retain moisture inside. When the lumps are in a humid space, they swell and stick together. The result is a tight plug.
These are common causes of blockage. But how to clean the toilet at home? After finding out the reason, the cleaning process itself begins.
Method of removing traffic jams
There are enough ways to clean the toilet. The method is chosen taking into account the occurrence of the problem. For an apartment or house, you can choose any option - mechanical or chemical. When the cork is too big, the chemistry will be powerless. Small stagnations are removed without applicationmechanical impact. Having assessed the current situation, having studied the scale of the traffic jam and the reason that created it, they choose the method of work. Anyone can handle this on their own, if you follow the basic rules.
Mechanical method
This option is common, because it is the most effective. It is not necessary to call a plumber to do this. With a margin of time and a tool, you will remove the blockage in a short time. You just need to have a device in the apartment. There are several of them:
- Vantuz. Such a device is easy to find. Most often, they purchase a tool before installing a toilet in a house. His system works so that shallow blockages quickly go away. It is better to use a special tool for toilets, rather than a universal one. Its difference is a cone on a rubber nozzle. If it is not in an apartment or house, they must be acquired. If the toilet is clogged, how to clean it? Plumbing is filled with water by a third. The plunger is installed so that it completely blocks the drain inlet and is in close contact with the walls of the toilet bowl. You will have to create pressure by injection, raising and lowering the device. This is done until the water begins to quickly leave. Difficulties rarely appear in working with him.
- Rope. His task is to unscrew the blockage. The device in the form of a cable bends easily, but sometimes this feature gets in the way. There is a handle to help turn it around. At the end there is a brush. The length is varied, so they clean any blockage in the sewer pipe. Totidy up the toilet, one meter is enough. How to clean the toilet in this way? One end is inserted into the drain part. Next, the tool must be pushed inward. The handle for rotating the cable is needed in order to bypass all the turns and bends of the pipe. When approaching a blockage, it will be more difficult to push it. As soon as the cork is broken, the dirt will go away and the water will begin to leave quickly. After the procedure, you need to pour hot water into the drain system (at least a ten-liter bucket).
These are two simple ways that do not require large investments and do not have the complexity of implementation. Even a person without experience will be able to clean the drain structure. Sometimes it happens that even such methods do not help to achieve the desired effect. In this case, you will have to call the masters, although they can apply this. What else will help clear the blockage?
Chemicals
Here's another way to unclog a toilet. There are many different products on the market. After hitting the pipe, they struggle with the problem. They are available in different states - liquid and bulk. Do not worry - the drain system does not deteriorate even with prolonged contact. Below we will consider which means are effective.
Vinegar and soda
These components are available in the kitchen of any apartment and house. They are great to help solve the problem. If there are no such funds, then you can buy them at any store. You need to buy one pack of soda and a bottle of vinegar (70%). How to clean a clogged toilet at home with these products? You need to remove the water if there is too much of it. Aftersoda is poured in and pushed with a stick as deep as possible. Then 200 grams of vinegar essence is poured. Hot water is used to speed up the reaction. According to people, such a tool helps after 20 minutes. But be careful not to burn the skin.
Chemistry for pipe cleaning
The basis is chemical elements that can destroy fat, s alt and other components. On the shelves of stores there are both domestic and foreign manufacturers. But first you need to read the instructions and understand for which pipes this or that product can be used. In addition to blockage, an unpleasant odor is also removed. How does such a method work? According to the instructions, the agent is selected and the required amount is poured into the pipe. Next - hot water in the right proportion. After such manipulations, you can not use the toilet for at least one hour. When time passes, the toilet is flushed with hot water or from a drain barrel.
The process of fixing the problem itself will not be difficult. Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent a clog than to clean it up. In a house or apartment, it is worth monitoring the drain system, otherwise a serious emergency may occur one day.
Prevention measures
How to clear a blockage in the toilet? In order not to look for an answer to this question, it is worth observing the elementary rules for using the drain system. There will be no difficulty in this:
- The toilet should not become a trash can. After all, any waste - food or household - sooner orlate will create a solid traffic jam.
- Sometimes (once a week) it is worth using chemicals to avoid a serious blockage.
- To avoid such problems, you need to periodically flush the system with a bucket of hot water.
- It happens that there is a fan riser in the room. His work will be effective with constant serviceability. If the riser does not work, blockage may occur.
Elementary manipulations help to remove the blockage in the sewer pipe quickly, without involving the master. But there is no need to make mistakes - you should fully control the work.
