Finishing an apartment is always hard work. Puttying the ceiling is a rather complicated operation as well. But in order for the surface to become even, you simply cannot do without such a finish. Often the owners use the services of a team of craftsmen, the cost of which is sometimes high. If you know the algorithm of work and have the right tools at hand, difficulties will not arise. But the question of whether it is necessary to putty the ceiling is always relevant.
Everyone approaches this issue in their own way. Some invite a team of professionals, others get down to business themselves. To get a good result, you need to understand how to apply the starting and finishing layers. There are enough reasons for such actions.
Why is this procedure necessary?
The need for ceiling decoration appears for various reasons:
- New home. People buy ready-made apartments with a rough finish, so a lot of work needs to be done.
- Dismantling the cover. The need in such a situation is the wear of the old, deformation, etc.
- Remove bumps.
If the old coating becomes defective, this process has the following reasons: changes in humidityand temperature, the movement of furniture, in which the ceiling was touched. If you need to paint the entire area, you will have to apply putty. Do not forget that if the unevenness is large, more than ten centimeters, then it is difficult to remove this defect with putty. In such a situation, other methods are used.
Reasons
Finishing a new home is necessary for the following reasons:
- The house shrinks after a while. Due to the change in temperature indicators, the foundation sits down. The seams between the panels are fixed more tightly. As a result, cracks appear. Here you can’t do without putty.
- The finishing was done in draft form.
- The surface is rough.
When puttying for painting (finishing) is performed, the surface becomes smooth. You can apply anything on it: not only paint, but also wallpaper, as well as mount a false ceiling.
How to putty the ceiling? The question interests many owners of residential premises. Starting putty is always done with a solution with large lumps. Therefore, the surface is not suitable for perfect decoration.
Drywall
Some mistakenly believe that if you hem drywall, you do not need to carefully putty. When such a finish is used, the sheets should fit tightly together, and the rough lining will not allow this to be done efficiently.
Even after the seams are puttied, a building mesh is laid out under them so that the composition does not spread. Before asputtying the seams on the ceiling or applying paint to such a coating, you need to remove all lines and differences. Otherwise, they will be clearly visible.
What do you need to have on hand?
Putty for painting requires a flat surface so that nothing can be seen. Before starting work, it is worth preparing the necessary components:
- Spatulas. Several pieces, because each procedure will require a different one.
- Metal half meter.
- Roller or brush for applying primer fluid.
- A bucket to create composition.
- Electric drill, screwdriver or construction mixer. Either option will help to quickly mix the compositions.
- Personal protective equipment.
Such tools are the bare minimum. But everyone in the process of finishing may require their own requests. It is important to select only those compounds that will be needed in the course of work. When purchasing any mixtures and liquids, it is worth reading the instructions. It is necessary to look where this or that composition is used. Putty removes all irregularities, but it will not work to overcome large cracks and depressions.
Mix Types
When going shopping, everyone will find two options for putty mixtures:
- Ready. They can be in a container - soft and hard. Putty is not diluted, it is ready for use after purchase. This means that some tools will not be required.
- Dry formulations. This is a powder that is in bags of various weights. To obtain the finished composition, it is required to use water. The advantage is that you can independently decide how much to dilute. The cost is lower, butin the process of work, you will need to have additional tools for mixing the compositions.
How to putty the ceiling? In order to create a flat surface, a number of mixtures are used:
- The composition is coarse. This is the first layer. Without it, it is difficult to qualitatively level the ceiling. This is a job with cracks, large chips and holes.
- Finishing putty ceiling. It is easy to work with such compositions. They are soft and easily mask any surface. The product dries well and produces a uniformly smooth surface.
The whole process will take place in several stages. According to the masters, it is worth waiting until each layer dries well and only after that the next stage begins. Before puttingtying the ceiling, it is worth doing the preparatory work.
What should be done first?
There is a statement that, if possible, it is better to immediately putty the entire ceiling area. So that the process does not drag out and there are no drops, preliminary preparation is performed:
- Depending on the condition of the ceiling, a method is chosen. If the entire surface is even, then the old whitewash, wallpaper is removed. It is necessary to moisten the entire area and after the water has soaked deep into, remove part with a spatula (preferably wide). To prevent the water from drying out quickly, you need to work on small areas of the area, doing everything gradually. It will not be too dusty, but dirty, so do not forget about personalrespiratory protection equipment.
- Remove the old putty. First check how tight it fits. If everything is fine, then you should not dismantle it. You will have to check the entire perimeter of the ceiling. Don't forget about it, otherwise everything will fall apart.
- After the primer mixture is applied in two layers, so that the adhesion is complete. The method of application changes: one across the other in the opposite position, crosswise. Application - neat, without gaps and smudges. In order for the brush to properly distribute the composition, there is no need to press it hard. People who do not have building skills should use a small nap roller. If there are drops on the ceiling area, then they are removed before starting work. Applies building level for total control.
The soil mixture should have an adhesive base. This condition allows you to make the surface smooth and remove small cracks. This is especially true if putty is being done under the wallpaper. Masters say that sometimes you need to walk over the area more than once to create a quality coating before finishing.
Pay attention
When choosing a primer for any ceiling surface, you need to carefully read the composition, and also take into account the method of application. Masters believe that without experience it is not so difficult to do everything smoothly and efficiently. After all the preparation work is completed, the putty itself begins. We will tell about the technology of its application further.
How is putty applied?
After all the work at the initial stage is completed, you can proceed to the main steps. How to putty the ceiling? What matters is the material that will then be applied as a finishing decoration. For example, putty for wallpaper has its own characteristics. After all, under them all the bumps and differences are clearly visible. So the surface must be perfect.
What kind of putty putty on the ceiling? This question will have to be answered at the level of repair planning, since the set of tools and the time spent on the procedure will depend on this. As already noted, it is better to putty the entire surface in one day. When there are helpers, you can buy a dry mix and dilute it according to the instructions, in the absence of time, a ready-made composition will do. The decision is up to the worker.
Basic Steps
How to putty the ceiling with your own hands? There are several main steps, thanks to which the procedure will be performed sequentially. The operation is performed in several steps:
- So, when choosing the finished mixture, you can get to work. If the composition is dry, putty is made from it using water, a container and a construction mixer (screwdriver or drill).
- Next you can apply the product to the ceiling. It does not matter what is involved in the process - dry putty or finished. A small amount of the composition is applied to a large spatula, evenly distributed over it.
- Gently, with smooth movements, we begin to rub the composition over the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. This is done in small sections. If something remainsit goes back into the container. And so on the entire perimeter of the working surface.
- As soon as the ceiling dries, you need to remove all the bumps with sandpaper or the same spatula. These actions are to ensure that the remaining layers lie flat. Dust will be generated during the process, so it is better to have personal protective equipment.
- How many layers should there be? The answer to this question is individual, depending on the presence of defects and gaps. How to putty the seams on the ceiling? With each application of a layer of putty, the ceiling should become smoother. This is assessed using the building level. A simple rule - each subsequent layer is applied only after all the previous ones have dried. No more than ten centimeters thick putty can be applied.
- The last application should be as thin as possible. In this case, only a wide spatula is used, with one movement of the hand. And the second tool will help to remove all unnecessary. When the putty is applied neatly and correctly, then even under the wallpaper this option is quite suitable.
- After applying putty, with a lamp it is worth looking over the entire surface for defects. This is true if the ceiling is painted afterwards.
In closing
Following all the steps correctly, you can make repairs yourself and at the same time save a serious amount of money. The use of putty for finishing the ceiling is a standard option for construction work. Even a beginner can handle it.
