The comfort of a person in a steam room depends on the quality of the finish, the right choice of stove. An important issue is the arrangement of shelves in the bath. This is a mandatory attribute of the steam room. There is a set of rules that allow you to make shelves durable.
If you wish, you can create them yourself. For this, it is not necessary to have deep knowledge and skills. It is enough to consider the standard instructions for creating shelves for a steam room. How to make them yourself will be discussed later.
Design
Shelves in the bathhouse (photo below) are several benches made of wood. They are installed at different heights. In this case, the arrangement of the shelves is carried out according to a certain scheme. Their design consists of a frame and flooring. Almost all shelves have the same arrangement.
The frame is needed to create the base for the wooden deck. Boards are stuffed or laid on it without fixing. The frame is a support strut. They look like the legs of an ordinary shop. The design consists of transverse and longitudinal jumpers. In some cases, benches in the bathresemble the steps of a staircase.
The frame may not rest on the base of the floor, but be fixed on the wall. In this case, the shops resemble railway shelves in their design.
Deck may not be attached to frame. In this case, it can be easily removed and dried outside. The flooring should be wide enough so that it is comfortable to both sit and lie on it. In this case, the flooring may include backs. You should also consider having wooden stands that can be used as cushions or footstools.
Recommendations from experts
Shelves for a bath with their own hands can be done by everyone. It is worth considering the recommendations of experts who advise choosing the type of construction in accordance with the dimensions of the room. If the steam room is small, the shelves should be rectangular. They should be placed against the wall opposite the oven.
If the space is very small, you can consider installing corner shelves. For a spacious room, you can arrange benches in the form of the letter "G". You also need to consider the number of tiers.
The device of several steps from shelves at different heights is not required by chance. Hot air rises. Therefore, the greatest heating will be on the upper tier. If a person is too hot here, he can go down closer to the base of the steam room. Here the heating will be less. Tiers can be 2 or 3.
Arrangement
Considering the technology, how to make a shelf in the bath, you need to study the technologycreating a plan for such structures. This is an essential part of the work. If there are windows in the steam room, benches should be located along blank walls. These are necessary security requirements. If the glass breaks due to high temperature or other reasons, the fragments can injure a person on a bench under the window.
Shops should be multi-tiered. It should be provided that there is enough space for people to move in the steam room. Shelves should not block the passage. It is also recommended to make rounded corners. This will reduce the chance of injury.
With the arrangement of benches inside the bath, you need to experiment at the initial stage of construction. It is worth creating several different options for their location. This will help you choose the best option.
Dimensions
There are certain requirements for choosing the size of the shelves in the bath. They must correspond to the height of the people who will rest here. If the space of the steam room allows, you need to make benches longer than 1.5 m. Otherwise, a person with an average height will not be able to lie on a shelf and straighten his legs. They will be bent at the knees.
The length of the shelf should be at least 1.8 m. Most people can lie on such a bench without bending their legs. However, the length of the shelves is selected according to the individual needs of the owners of the bath. In some cases, benches need to be made longer than 2 m.
There are also standards for deck width selection. The bottom shelf can be 40 cm. Here, almost neverbath visitors are sitting. They use this shelf as a footstool. The most common size for shelves is a width of 60 cm. It is much more comfortable to sit on a shelf 90 cm wide. A person of any body size can also comfortably rest here.
Height
The height of the shelves in the bath is also regulated by the standards. The creation of the plan begins with the top bench. It should be at such a height that it is comfortable for a person to sit here. It should also be convenient here to whip a broom on the back of a vacationer. The optimal distance from the ceiling to the surface of the upper bench is 110-120 cm.
The bottom tier must also be at a certain height. It is at least 30 cm. Each subsequent tier should be 40-60 cm higher than the previous step. This figure varies depending on the size of the room.
It should be noted that the lower step should not be made monolithic with the main structure. It is better that this stage is moved aside. In this case, it can be dried, and the space under the shelves can be washed. If you make the lower step higher than the recommended level, going up and down will be quite difficult.
Wood requirements
You need to create shelves in the bath with your own hands from certain types of wood. Not all varieties are suitable for this. Hardwoods are best suited for these purposes. Coniferous wood, when heated, can release resins. If this substance comes into contact with the skin, it will stick and cause severe burns.
You should also give preference to those breeds that are resistant to temperature changes and water. The main quality that you need to pay attention to is the thermal conductivity of the material. This figure should be low.
Wood with low thermal conductivity heats up less. This will allow you to comfortably sit on the benches. They won't get too hot. In this case, you will not need to use a sheet. Linden, aspen, larch are best suited for creating shelves.
Description of wood
Not from any material you can make shelves in the bath. A certain microclimate is established in the steam room. There are certain types of wood that can withstand exposure to moisture and temperature.
One of the possible options for creating shops is aspen. It does not deform and does not lose its color (remains light). This is a relatively inexpensive type of material. However, within its structure, this material may begin to rot over time.
Alder is best for making regiments. It has a light shade. If darker benches are needed, black alder can be used. Linden also withstands the adverse conditions of the steam room. However, it is a soft material. Its operation requires care. Maple has a harder wood.
You can also make shelves from African oak (abachi). This wood has a low thermal conductivity. Such material has practically no knots. WoodAfrican oak pleasant to the touch.
Features of fastening boards
Considering how to make shelves in the bath with your own hands, you need to learn about how to fasten the boards. In this case, it is unacceptable to leave metal heads of nails and screws on the surface of the boards. Contact with them during the bath procedures will cause a burn.
The easiest way is to deepen the hats into the wood. This is not the only way to fix. You can fix the boards on the back side with self-tapping screws. The most time-consuming approach is fixing with oak wedges. This fastener option is also the most environmentally friendly, safe to use. First, holes are prepared, and then wooden wedges are driven into them.
One of the above ways is attached to the base of the wall back. It is necessary so that visitors to the steam room can sit on the bench. Otherwise, you can lean back against a heated surface and burn yourself. To prevent this from happening, you need to create backs from the same material as the shelves.
Preparation for installation
Even a non-professional master can make a shelf in the bath with his own hands. To do this, you need to consider in detail the features of the installation of the structure. It is necessary to prepare the appropriate materials and tools. In the work, the master will use the level, square and tape measure. You also need to prepare a hammer and a mallet, a hacksaw.
Of the power tools in the work, you will need a screwdriver and an electric drill. You should prepare for them cross nozzles and a set of drills. To fulfillmarking procedure, you will need to use a pencil and a ruler.
Wood must be of good quality. To do this, you need sandpaper with coarse and fine grain. It is also recommended to purchase special wood screws.
Installation procedure
It is quite easy to assemble the shelves in the bath with your own hands. You need to follow the instructions. First, measurements are taken using a tape measure. It is necessary to measure the space where the benches will be installed. Leave a small gap between shelves and walls.
In accordance with the measurements taken, you need to saw off the boards to create a frame. They must be connected using galvanized metal corners. If necessary, the frame must be adjusted to the required length.
Beds are mounted on the walls on both sides. A shop will be fixed on them. In this case, the level is used. With its help, the evenness of the installation of beams is determined. Opposite beds should be at the same level. It is necessary to put plywood strips on the outside of the bed. This will allow you to make a ventilation gap after installing the deck.
Frames need to be bolted to the walls. They are installed on pre-prepared beds.
Finishing installation
Shelves for the bath are almost ready. You need to create a floor for them. It may be removable. To do this, prepared boards need to be fastened into a single system. This flooring fits into the frame. After taking bath procedures, the boards are taken outside to dry.
More often the flooring is made stationary. It is nailed in one of the above ways toframe. After that, the back is mounted. They also equip all the necessary elements for a steam room.
If the space in the steam room is very limited, you can make a retractable shelf design. If necessary, they can be expanded. At the end of the rest, the structure is again assembled in its original place. This is one of the possible options for arranging shops. From the boards you also need to assemble a fence for the furnace.
A few nuances
There are several subtleties, knowing which you can make high quality bath shelves. There must be a gap between the walls and the flooring for ventilation. It should be about 10 cm. This gap can be created using bars. The frame is screwed to them.
To create a frame, you need a bar with a cross section of 50x70 mm. The thickness should be 4 times less than the width of the board. This will allow the wood to dry completely. The number of supports in the drawing must match the thickness of the board. If it is characterized by this indicator of 22 mm, a distance of at least 60 cm must be made between the supports.
Rubber pads should be nailed to the legs of the support. Between all the boards you need to make a gap of at least 1 cm. This is necessary for high-quality ventilation. So the boards will dry quickly. They will not grow mold.
Having considered how to mount bath shelves, you can create similar designs yourself. Given the simple rules for arranging shops, you can get the job done quickly and easily. The result will be great.
