Pear is a garden tree, the fruits of which are famous not only for their taste, but also for their useful properties. In order to get a good harvest of this crop, you need to carefully study how to plant a pear in the spring. That's what we're going to do now.
Choosing a seat
First of all, you need to decide on a place to plant a tree. It is important to take into account that the pear, despite such a powerful root system, does not tolerate transplants very well. It is recommended to allocate a flat, dry, well-lit area for landing. Regarding the characteristics of the soil, it is worth noting that it is preferable that the soil be fertile, loose and not weeping. If groundwater flows too high to the surface, then there is a high probability of rotting of the roots, as a result of which the tree will have only thick green foliage instead of fruits.
When deciding how to properly plant a pear in spring, it is worth considering the degree of proximity of buildings to a tree. So, the minimum distance between the pear and the buildings is 3 meters. It is also useful to take care that not one, but several trees are planted on the site.different varieties. This is of great importance for pollination. Pear planting is carried out in the spring, when there are no significant drops in temperature.
Preparing the pit
We continue to learn how to plant a pear in the spring. So, for a seedling, it is required to dig a hole, the depth of which should be 1 meter and a diameter of approximately 80 cm. It is important to consider that the root system of a tree, in order for it to fully grow, needs free space. Manure or vegetable humus should be placed in the dug hole in an amount of 3 to 5 buckets. It is also necessary to prepare a mixture made of mineral fertilizers. To do this, mix coarse river sand (2 buckets), potassium sulfate (4 tablespoons), superphosphate (1 tablespoon) and Agricol for berry crops (2 tablespoons). The mixture should be combined with the excavated earth, and then fill the hole with it.
It is necessary to dilute lime fluff or dolomite flour in the amount of 3 glasses in 10 liters of water and pour the dug hole in the ground with the resulting solution. Then 2 more buckets of water should also be poured into the pit. The pit is ready. Now you need to leave it for a week. This is necessary so that the minerals can completely dissolve and the root system of the tree does not get burned in direct contact with manure and fertilizers.
On the eve of planting, the hole needs to be watered with a special Kornerost solution. To do this, dissolve 3 capsules or 3 tablets of the drug in 10 liters of water.
Plantingmaterial
So, you want a wonderful pear tree to appear on your garden plot? Varieties, description and their characteristics must be studied thoroughly. In modern times, there are about 60 varieties of this fruit crop, differing in their taste and ripening time.
When deciding how to plant a pear, one cannot but raise the issue of the most important component of this process - planting material. It is recommended to purchase a seedling in the garden market or in the nursery. However, you can go the other way and grow it yourself. What is required for this? Take out the fruit of the pear tree, extract the seeds from it, rinse them gently and dry them. Next, transfer the planting material to a glass container, in which to store until the stratification stage. 2 ways of planting a pear from a seed have been developed:
- Sow seeds for the winter in the soil. In this case, the first shoots will be visible by spring.
- Sow the seeds in wet sand and place in the cellar, let them stand there for 4 months, and then, in the spring, plant in the ground.
Self-planting seeds has two undeniable disadvantages. Firstly, ready seedlings can be seen only after 2 years, and secondly, there is no guarantee that the planted variety will not turn out to be an ordinary wild game.
Preparation of seedlings
Before planting pear seedlings, it is necessary to carefully inspect them and remove all damaged branches, while leaving the root system intact. Recommended just before boardingtreat the hole with a growth stimulator solution, the use of which contributes to the rapid adaptation of seedlings to new conditions and provides the tree with the components necessary for normal growth.
Fit features
So, about how to plant a pear in the spring. It is necessary to drive a stake into the center of the prepared pit, and do it so that it rises half a meter above the soil surface. Pour the soil into the pit, thus forming a small mound, the top of which should be located in the center of the recess. Put a pear seedling on this mound, evenly distributing its roots, and cover it with simple soil on top. It is important that the root collar is located 5 cm above the soil level.
When planting, it is recommended to shake the seedling several times. This will help fill in any gaps between the roots and the soil. Next, the tree should be carefully trampled. At the end, water the seedling and pour a small layer of dry humus, which will ensure a delay in the evaporation of moisture.
Care
To get a good harvest, you should know not only how to plant a pear in the spring, but also how to care for a young tree. Care primarily comes down to decorative crown formation and regular watering. It is necessary that weeds do not grow on the trunk circles, for which the soil should be periodically loosened.
In the first 2-3 years of life, the pear does not need to be fed, it has enough of the fertilizers that were applied during planting. A tree, especially in hot weather, must be watered so as not toallow the soil to dry out. In this case, after each watering, the soil must be loosened. With the onset of cold weather, tree trunks should be tied with spruce branches so that rodents cannot damage the integrity of the bark.
Knowing how to plant a pear in the spring, and providing the plant with proper care, you can be sure that soon the tree will delight you with tasty and juicy fruits.
