All gardeners have probably tried to grow onions in their backyard. It would seem that this is a fairly simple process. However, in reality, in order to get an excellent harvest of this vegetable crop, it is very important to know some agrotechnical subtleties. Let's try to figure out in detail how to plant onions correctly. So let's get started.
Choosing a seat
When planting onions, it is very important to remember that you should not plant this vegetable for several years in a row in one place. This is due to the fact that various diseases and pests accumulate in the soil, the earth tends to become depleted and lose its fertile properties. That is why, before deciding how to plant onions, you should choose the most suitable place for it. It is recommended that cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes or potatoes be the forerunners of this crop on earth. It is also worth considering that onions will not give a good harvest in heavy clay soil, it should be loose, light and fertile.
Preparation
In the question of how to plant onions, proper soil preparation is of great importance. This should be done in the fall: at this time of the yearyou need to fertilize the land with fertilizers. If top dressing was not carried out during this period, then in the spring, when digging, mineral fertilizers (preferably nitrophoska) or rotted manure and humus should be added.
Immediately after this, it is necessary to start forming beds, the width and length of which each gardener can determine at his discretion. The only thing is that it is recommended to leave a distance of at least 20 cm between rows of onions.
Sowing seeds
Onions are grown from sevka, which is a valuable seed material. You can also get a good harvest from seeds, which should be planted a year earlier.
Before you start planting, you need to soak the onion seeds for 7 days at room temperature. In order to speed up this process, you can raise the water temperature to 40 degrees. In this case, soaking the seeds will take only 8 hours.
It is possible to sow onions, depending on the readiness of the soil and the desired harvest time, both in spring and autumn. For 1 sq. m of soil on average requires 10 g of seeds, which must be covered with a layer of humus, and then mulched with peat or leaf soil.
Planting sevka
How to plant onions on a turnip and get the richest harvest possible? To do this, it is recommended to use sevok as seed material - small onions in size (no more than two cm). On the eve of planting, they must be sorted out, put aside all dried and diseased specimens, leavingexceptionally he althy and strong sets. In order to prevent fungal diseases, 2 weeks before the intended planting, warm the bulbs to a temperature of 42 degrees for eight hours.
Many inexperienced gardeners don't know when to plant onions in the spring. Sevok is usually planted in early May, when the soil has already warmed up enough. Before planting, it is cut off a little, and after that it is soaked for about a day in water mixed with slurry (6 parts of manure for 1 part of water). Onions are planted in prepared furrows, which are sprinkled with humus on top.
How to plant onions on greens
Onion leaves are rich in a huge amount of vitamins, trace elements and other useful substances. In addition, having a pleasant taste, they are an indispensable ingredient in many salads and other dishes. Therefore, many gardeners plant onions specifically for green feathers.
You can grow onions for greens both in the open air and in almost any room. To get an excellent crop of green onions, you should opt for varieties such as Arzamassky, Pogarsky, Rostovsky.
The rules for planting onions on greens are mostly similar to those that have already been considered by us. The main difference is that when growing onion greens, it is necessary to abandon the use of various chemicals to protect and stimulate growth. In order to grow leaves and get a lush bush of greenery, it is recommended to trim the bulbs just before planting them in the soil.
Rules of care
To get a good harvest, it is not enough just to know how to plant onion sets, you also need to provide him with the right care. First of all, in the first 2 weeks, increased attention should be paid to watering the plants. This is due to the fact that it is water that is of decisive importance for the process of formation of leaves and roots. In order for moisture to penetrate well into the soil, the earth must be loosened after each watering.
It is very important when growing onions to ensure that the top layer of soil is always in a loose state (4-5 cm deep). Loosening is an effective way to destroy weeds that can adversely affect the development of a crop. So, if a vegetable was grown surrounded by weeds, then it is likely that the onion neck will become juicy, which will make it impossible to store the resulting crop.
As you grow, you should thin out the onion, and try to do it evenly and so that there is a distance of 8-10 cm between two plants.
During the growing season, the crop should be fertilized, and it is recommended to do this in 3 doses. So, the first time to fertilize is necessary when the leaves are still light in color. You can use ordinary mullein, urea or bird droppings. After 15 days, a second top dressing is required, this time using nitrophoska. And the final dressing, using superphosphate, should be done when the bulbsreached a size of 3-4 cm in diameter.
Disease prevention
Timely carried out measures aimed at protecting plants can avoid the occurrence and development of many diseases. So, treatment with vitriol effectively saves from fungal infections, which should be carried out when the pen reaches a size of 12 cm. For this purpose, it is necessary to dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. l. liquid soap and 1 tsp. vitriol and spray the green feather with the resulting solution. On average, per 1 sq. m beds should be spent about ½ liter of funds.
Knowing how to plant onions, as well as following all the recommendations for caring for this plant, you can get a bountiful harvest.
