Many apartments, even small ones, are equipped with small rooms, which most often serve as a storage room. They can store things that are currently unnecessary or conservation. Properly allocate space and organize the order of placement will allow the rack in the pantry, which can be done in several ways. Making it yourself is not too difficult, plus it is much cheaper than buying a ready-made kit in a store.
How to calculate the area correctly?
Shelving in the pantry allows you to rationally use the useful volume of the room. For the manufacture of such a device does not require special skills or special tools. A well-organized layout is one of the important conditions for the successful solution of the problem.
When arranging a pantry, additional hanging shelves, cabinets, chests of drawers and more are often used. When deciding on the layout of the room, consider its main purpose. If the utility room will be mainly used for conservation storage, then it is necessary to provide the maximum number of wide shelves with reinforcement that can withstand the required load. For light things or booksyou can make an analog with glazing. Previously, the wood used to make the shelving in the pantry should be treated with special compounds that prevent rotting and the formation of fungus.
Load calculation
Before proceeding with the manufacture of the device in question, it is necessary to calculate the expected load that will act on the shelves. It depends on the following aspects:
- The thickness of the wooden shelf (the higher the load, the thicker the board should be). Recommended size is 30mm.
- Mounting method. It is best to use metal brackets, in extreme cases - wooden bars. Plastic is not suitable in this case.
- Mounting points. Everything is simple here - the longer the rack in the pantry, the more fixing parts should be.
Benefits
The benefits of shelving and shelving in the pantry are obvious:
- Saving usable space.
- Compact placement of all unnecessary things.
- No need to purchase furniture from the store.
- Rational use of every centimeter of the apartment.
Recommendations
To avoid mistakes and get a reliable product, before you make a rack in the pantry with your own hands, consider a few important points:
- First, decide on the main purpose of the design. The larger and larger the items to be stored, the thicker and deeper the shelves should be.
- Wooden partsfixtures must be treated with stain or varnish.
- For a long and narrow room, the design on three walls in the form of the letter "P" is optimal.
- It is better to make shelves from natural wood; for partitions, chipboard or its analogues are suitable.
Editing: where to start?
Next, consider how to make a rack in the closet yourself. First you need to prepare the walls. It is necessary to inspect them for roughness, problem areas are plastered. It is better to paint the walls in light colors. This will remove the gloom as the utility room has no windows.
Tools and materials:
- Wooden boards of the desired size and thickness.
- Drill.
- Mounting screws and screws.
- Brackets.
- Screwdriver.
- Pencil for marking.
- Building level.
After preparing the walls, marking is carried out with a pencil and a level. It includes determining the location of the shelves, the distance between them. Dimensions are selected individually, depending on the area and design of the room. At the same time, pay attention to the fact that after installation the device does not block the passage.
Main work
Further installation of the storage shelving in the apartment consists of the following steps:
- Brackets are screwed to the wall. The correctness of fixation is determined by the level. It is advisable to use metal fasteners.
- Prepared boards are sanded with sandpaper orgrinding wheel.
- Shelves are treated with stain and varnish.
- After the wood has dried, the shelves are laid on the brackets and screwed on with screws. The approximate distance between the workpieces is 50 mm at a depth of 300 mm.
- At the end, remove the tool, wipe off the dust and you can use the tool.
How to make shelving in the pantry with your own hands from planed boards
Before starting work, stock up on tools and metal fasteners. The thickness of the planed boards is 200 mm, the drills for the perforator are taken on wood or concrete.
Required tool:
- Electric jigsaw.
- Punch.
- Planer.
- Knife.
- Screwdriver set.
- Pencil.
- Roulette.
- Sandpaper.
- Secrets.
- PVA glue.
The length of the boards are selected strictly individually, taking into account the size of the change house. Of the materials, you will also need bars (4545 mm), eight-millimeter plywood. The wood is treated with stain and varnish.
Production
Before starting work, make a drawing like the one above. It will allow for accurate marking of places for future shelves. The further process includes several steps:
- Wooden bars are attached to the walls with self-tapping screws. They will serve as fasteners between the shelves. As a result, the frame should come out.
- For ease of installation between the longitudinal bars stacktransverse counterparts. Determine the distance in width and height between them depending on the dimensions of the overall structure.
- Cut out the shelves according to the size of the frame, put them on the transverse bars. The laying scheme occurs according to the principle of each other. The structure is fastened with self-tapping screws and glue.
- The first and fourth shelves are solid, and the middle inserts are separated by plywood. This way you can get sections.
The number of shelves on both sides can be different. Having spent a minimum of money and time, you will receive reliable wooden shelving for the pantry.
Hinged option
To work, you will need the following tools:
- Wooden board 1220 mm, 200 mm wide.
- Furniture or ordinary self-tapping screws.
- Bulgarian, drill.
- Jig saw, pencil, ruler, screwdriver.
- Building level.
The further process of making a rack in the pantry from a hinged type of wood is as follows:
- Boards are interconnected like a box. Holes are made with a drill and self-tapping screws are screwed in.
- After assembling the box, metal furniture hooks are attached to the back of the box.
- The structure is covered with stain, after which it is painted in the required color or varnished.
- After the coating has dried, the attachment is attached to the wall.
Metal pantry shelving
To work, you will need the following materials and tools:
- Hacksawfor metal or grinder.
- Screwdriver or screwdriver.
- Roulette.
- Chrome-plated pieces of pipes with a diameter of 22 mm, no more than three meters long.
- Connecting parts for assembling and fixing fixture.
- Plywood sheets with a thickness of 15 millimeters or more (for shelves).
- Secrets.
Preparatory work includes cutting pipes to the desired size. As an example: for a rack with dimensions of 1550/200/450 mm (length/height/width), you will need 4 vertical posts 2 m long. In addition, you need to prepare 4 pieces of 1.5 m and the same number of pieces of 0.4 m.
Assembly
The procedure for assembling a metal pantry rack is as follows:
- Prepared future racks must be laid on a flat plane.
- The rear and front parts of the frame are placed between them.
- The corners of the structure are adjusted using a locksmith's corner.
- Excess pipes, if any, are trimmed.
- So that the rack does not tip over, it is advisable to mount it against the wall.
- To assemble the frames, insert 1.5 and 0.4 meters of trim into the connecting corners so that you get a rectangle.
- Received frames are fixed with vertical uprights.
- Wooden or plywood shelves are laid, which are fastened with self-tapping screws.
Metal Shelving Benefits
The main advantages of such designs:
- Relatively low cost.
- Highmaintainability. Parts can be replaced using standard elements, or you can make blanks yourself.
- Resistant to fire and deformation.
- External attractiveness, which is achieved after dyeing.
- Durability.
- Processing the structure with a galvanized coating will increase the resistance of the material to corrosive processes.
Helpful tips
In order for the parts to be trimmed smoothly and successfully, the pipes must be laid horizontally before processing.
The rack should be securely fastened to the wall using brackets with a curved end.
When using chipboard boards, keep in mind that they are susceptible to the negative effects of moisture.
The bars are attached in pairs so that one end of the fixture is placed on each pair.
Shelves that are too long should not be made as they can sag under load.
Finally
Shelving in the pantry allows you to really save valuable space, while putting the necessary things on the shelves. As you can see, making such a design is not difficult on your own. At the same time, everyone can choose the option that is suitable for themselves, taking into account the available materials and the characteristics of the utility room.
