A lot depends on the type and quality of the roof. How much the premises will be protected from the weather, how the house will look from the outside, how many years it will last - all this is determined by the roof. So the task of creating it is an extremely responsible one, but nevertheless you can cope with it on your own. Knowing some important points will help you avoid mistakes and create a really solid and beautiful design.
Types of roofs
A thoughtful design is the most important condition for successful construction. To figure out how to build a roof, you need to know what types of structures generally exist, and what are the differences between them. The main difference is the presence or absence of stingrays. The flat roof is most often used in exotic countries or for industrial buildings. So, when deciding how to build the roof of a wooden house, it is better to consider a pitched structure. It successfully protects the house from a large amount of precipitation, which is a relevant feature for mid-latitudes. It is possible to distinguish single-pitched, double-pitched, four-pitched roofs, as well as broken mansard or spire-shaped structures. For typical private construction, a gable roof is ideal; a broken four-slope roof is suitablefor summer cottages and dachas, and hip hip options are suitable for those who are not afraid of difficulties and strive to create something original in terms of architecture.
Components of construction
So, the type of structure is selected. The next important step before building a roof is getting to know its components. First of all, it is the roof. The roof covering will protect the house from natural influences. Under the roof is a heater. Next is the sheathing, a system fixed to the rafters that provides the base for the insulation and roofing. The top of the rafter system is the central beam of the ridge. The rafters themselves give rigidity to the entire structure. There are two types of them: hanging and layered. If we are building a gable roof, the truss system will be as simple as possible, and it will be possible not to think about its individual elements. Finally, its integral part is the mauerlat - beams that serve as the basis for the rafter legs, laid along the perimeter of the structure.
How to build a roof?
So, the project has been created, all its elements are familiar to you. You can get to work. Three or four people are required for construction. You should start by fixing the Mauerlat. Its connection with the wall is important to isolate from moisture. All rafters should be made according to the template so that the structure is symmetrical. Finished elements rise to the roof and are fixed. First, the extreme parts are installed, the skate is fixed on them. Focusing on it, it will be easier to place all the other rafter legs. A crate is stuffed onto the finished base, which is sheathed with insulation.
Choosing roofing material
It's not enough to know how to build a roof, you also need to choose the right materials. If for the rest of the elements you just need high-quality wood, then with the roof everything is more complicated. Try to choose a material that is not too heavy, durable, fire resistant and environmentally friendly. The easier it is to install, the better. Of course, the aesthetic appearance must also be taken into account. For example, it is worth trying a metal tile. The roof from it turns out beautiful and reliable.
