In terms of furniture placement, the kitchen is considered by designers to be a complex room. The task becomes even more difficult if the area is small. How to arrange furniture in the kitchen worries most housewives who would like to organize a comfortable workplace and a comfortable dining area. The main components are the refrigerator, sink and stove. In addition, it is necessary to provide storage space. To make the room not only outwardly beautiful, but also functional, you should first draw up a plan.
Consider everything you need
How to properly arrange furniture in the kitchen, the designer can tell. However, not every family is able to use the services of a professional. Therefore, it is necessary to build on the footage of the room and the location of all the main communications in order to understand how the future kitchen will look. Should be drawn upplan, taking into account all the necessary furniture and appliances. This will make it possible to understand that everything planned will fit, and will avoid unnecessary rearrangements.
The parameters of the room are initially measured. Next, all data is transferred to a sheet of paper in a convenient scale. You can use special computer programs. The latter option is preferable, due to the fact that it allows you to create a three-dimensional model. Windows and doors are also marked on the plan, and only after that the process of arranging all the necessary items begins. In order for the result to please for many years and not require alterations, it is necessary to take into account many nuances.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen
The location of the kitchen set determines the installation of the main appliances: refrigerator, stove and dishwasher. Designers have the concept of the so-called triangle, when there should not be too much distance between the hob, sink and refrigerator. At the same time, their linear placement is not recommended. In addition, between the dining area and the desktop, it is worth providing enough free space. To make it easy to move, it must be at least 90 cm.
There are several types of kitchen layouts to choose from depending on the area of the room, its configuration and personal preferences.
Linear placement type
How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen worries most of their owners. In such a room you can’t really turn around, but still you always want comfort and functionality. In this case, a linearplacement of a kitchen unit. The arrangement is as follows:
- all furniture, including sink, refrigerator and hob, are placed along the longest wall;
- to make the arrangement more comfortable, the stove and refrigerator are placed at the edges, and the sink is in the middle.
According to the hostesses, installing a sink in the corner is an unfortunate solution. As a result of splashing water, it is necessary to wipe the surface of the adjacent wall quite often.
L Arrangement
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen so that all residents of the apartment are comfortable, many are interested. At the same time, designers advise placing the headset in the shape of the letter G. Professionals consider this arrangement the most successful, since it corresponds to the triangle rule. If you look at the plan, then the refrigerator, sink and stove form the vertices of an equilateral triangle. But it must be taken into account that the length of the sides is not less than 1.2 m and not more than 2.7 m. As a result, the hostess has everything at hand. At the same time, she does not have to run from one piece of furniture to another while cooking.
It is easiest to implement this rule if the key components of the kitchen set are arranged in the shape of the letter L. At the same time, such an arrangement is suitable for a space of any size. There is also plenty of room for a dining table.
U-shaped arrangement
How to arrange furniture in a large kitchen,depends on your preferences. It is convenient to use a U-shaped layout when three walls are used to install the headset. For the hostess, this solution is convenient, because it makes it possible to comply with the rules of the triangle. Please note that this arrangement is only suitable for a space of at least 12 square meters. Designers are advised to use it in rooms of much larger footage. This is due to the fact that the width of the tabletop is approximately 70 cm. As a result, with such an arrangement, one and a half meters will have to be allocated on both sides. It is also necessary to leave room for the mistress to move around.
A peculiar island in the kitchen
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen, experienced designers can always tell. Owners of spacious premises can use their services and realize the idea of a kitchen with an island. But it is worth considering that the room must be at least 18 square meters.
U-shaped or L-shaped layout is suitable for the realization of the idea. The center of the composition is separately taken out to the kitchen island, which can have a hob, as well as a workspace. At the request of the hostess, a sink is also installed here. Feedback from the owners of such kitchens shows that the island is convenient, because it is equidistant from all key objects.
Option for walk-through kitchen
If the catering unit is spacious enough or walk-through, then you can use a two-row arrangement of the headset and all key equipment. In this case, the sink, stove and work surface havealong one wall, and storage areas and a refrigerator along the other. Of course, the dining area is outside the working area.
The refrigerator is looking for the fifth corner
Owners of small apartments are often interested in how to arrange furniture in a 6 m kitchen. As a result of a long plan, it is the refrigerator that does not fit in any way. It is important to arrange all the key elements of furniture not only according to the requirements of convenience, but also safety. Therefore, the refrigerator, especially in a small kitchen, should be placed on the edge.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the direction in which the door will open. The best solution is to open to the nearest wall. Convenience adds the ability to open it at least 90 degrees. Only in this case, the residents of the apartment will be able to put large pots and pull out any product.
Installing a hob or stove top
If a gas stove is supposed, then it should be located at least 50 cm from the window or balcony door. This is necessary to prevent the flame from blowing out. However, this problem will not occur if an induction or electric cooker is used.
Regardless of the type of hob, it is not recommended to place it in a corner. If this rule is neglected, the wall will quickly become dirty. If necessary, fill an empty corner, designers are advised to install a narrow and high pencil case there. When drawing up a plan, it must be taken into account that the distance from the stove to the edge of the upper cabinets must be at least 50 cm.
Near the hobstorage space needs to be considered. It is convenient to have kitchen utensils and those items that are used in cooking. However, if the family has small children, then it is not recommended to place drawers near the stove. The child can use them as a ladder and climb up.
Dining area
Options for arranging furniture in the kitchen suggest a different design of the dining area. The place for eating is determined depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the location of the main kitchen furniture. The most successful options are the following:
Near the window. The dining area can be a continuation of the windowsill. Also in this case, you can use small folding tables for the kitchen, which are convenient to fold to save space. This option is suitable for small rooms where the kitchen set is located in the shape of the letter L.
In the center. The option is suitable for large spaces. It does not matter how the kitchen is located. When installing a dining area, you must leave room for comfortable movement.
Dining area in the corner. Small folding kitchen tables are suitable for this setup. This is a great option for a small space where kitchen furniture is arranged in a line or L-shaped. Folding tables are also suitable for narrow kitchens.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen in "Khrushchev"
Unfortunately, the kitchen in such an apartment cannot boast of large sizes. The owners have to take into account every centimeter of free space in order to accommodate everything you need. Of course, in this case, you can buy a kitchen set inexpensively, because it will consist of only a few elements. However, despite this, the room can be made cozy and functional:
- It is better to arrange the furniture in the shape of the letter L. At the same time, the maximum of the necessary equipment fits in the minimum area. For these purposes, it is recommended to purchase a corner kitchen set inexpensively. Even many popular manufacturers offer similar kits. For convenience and saving space, it is worthwhile to provide sliding doors on the cabinets.
- Instead of a corner headset, you can use high pencil cases. To make the interior laconic and complete, narrow and functional cabinets are installed in different corners of the room.
- In a very tiny kitchen, you should use a folding dining table. As unnecessary, it folds up and does not interfere with free movement.
- To optimize your storage system, use trays with multiple tiers. As a result, all things are placed and neatly folded.
Location of household appliances in a small kitchen space
Even in a small kitchen, the hostess wants to place as many household appliances as possible. It makes cooking easier and saves a lot of time
Microwave. It is preferable to use the corner of the kitchen set. Of course, it is not always possible to use technology in this case.convenient, but the location is considered optimal. The blender and mixer can be mounted directly above the countertop.
Refrigerator. It is recommended to purchase a tall but narrow model. At the same time, they focus on the composition of the family. If the number of tenants does not exceed two or three, then a supply of food is usually not required. In this case, a compact model is also suitable.
The question of the need for an oven and other elements of equipment is decided on an individual basis. It may not be worth buying a dishwasher if there are not so many dishes accumulated per day. In addition, not everyone actively uses the oven. In this case, it is more reasonable to put additional furniture for storage.
Conclusion
There are not so many options for placing furniture in the kitchen. When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to take into account the rules of ergonomics, functionality and safety. If you first think over the location of each piece of furniture and appliances, carefully analyze the whole situation as a whole, then the result will delight all residents of the apartment. Designers advise not to neglect the plan, because only a well-thought-out scheme will allow you to successfully place everything you need.
