If you decide to equip the territory of a suburban area, you must allocate space for one or more cars, which will depend on your wishes. If you build a carport, you can complement the stationary building and eliminate the need to drive the car into the garage. However, initially it is important to determine the features of the structure so that it does not clutter up the space too much, but is convenient to use.
Design selection
Wooden carports that you can build yourself can have different design features, sometimes they are made stationary, sometimes they are attached to the main building. In order for the building to create, together with other buildings on the site, a single architectural ensemble, the same finishing materials can be used during construction. If you want to make the structure as stable as possible, then the pillars must be concreted, inas an alternative solution, they are installed on a pre-prepared concrete site.
When planning design features, you should calculate the number of cars that can be on the site at the same time. It is important to take into account the moment that friends can come to visit you. If it is planned to build a canopy for several parking spaces, then the poles should be located around the perimeter of the site, and the distance between them should be 1 or 1.5 meters.
Choose sizes
Wooden sheds masters begin to build only after they manage to determine what dimensions the building should have. If your car is 4 meters long, then the canopy will have dimensions equal to 5x2.5 meters. If you have to park larger cars like jeeps or minivans, then the dimensions of the canopy should be increased to 6.5x3.5 meters. The height must be calculated taking into account the height of the vehicles, as well as the possible load on the trunk. But it is not recommended to make the pillars too high, since in this case the roof can loosen with strong gusts of wind and snow loads. In addition, such wooden canopies will not save the car from oblique precipitation. If you still plan to build a structure whose height should be more than 3 meters, then it is important to provide for the presence of powerful transverse beams that will cover the entire canopy around the perimeter. This will increase the strength characteristics of the structure, and it is recommended to make the roof gable, since such an optionconsidered more reliable.
Construction stages: foundation laying
Wooden sheds begin to build from the laying of the foundation, for this you have to choose a place to place the structure. It is best to prefer a site near the garage, along the garden or garden, as well as in front of the gate. This will allow you to use the shed not only to accommodate the car, but also, if necessary, to store crops, garden equipment or firewood.
Expert advice
If you decide to make a wooden canopy with your own hands, then it is best to choose a place for it on a certain elevation, this will prevent the accumulation of sewage during natural precipitation. For this, drainage ditches must be prepared along the perimeter, which are covered with gratings after all manipulations are completed.
Work methodology
To equip a lightweight structure, a pile-screw or column foundation should be used, however, technology can be used that involves the installation of foundation blocks or the deepening of support pillars. To lay such a base, the number of supports must be calculated in advance in order to prepare a hole a meter or more deep for each of them. After the supports are installed, it is possible to increase the strength of the structure, for this, transverse cutting boards are fixed to the bottom of the pillars, after which the entire system is concreted.
For reference
When building a wooden canopy with your own hands, it is important not to forget about some of the nuances, for example, about protecting the elements from decay. To do this, the wooden components are treated with an antiseptic composition.
Working on the frame
At the next stage, you can proceed with the installation of vertical racks. In order to ensure a uniform slope of the supports along the entire length, longitudinal beams should be installed, the position of which is checked on the first two elements. Then install the supports, which are located opposite each other. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal components, which are laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. Whatever type of roof you choose, you have to lay the truss system, it is installed on supports, and then fixed on the longitudinal beams. Between these components you need to maintain a distance of 70 centimeters. Along the edges, the located rafters are laid on a beam with a deviation from the edge of 10 centimeters. This will leave room for the installation of a gutter. It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame system by cutting at the ends of the beams of the interlock joints in half a tree.
Roof installation
Wooden canopies, photos of which are presented in the article, will allow you to understand what design features the building you will be building should have. The next step will be the laying of the roofing, which is installed on the lattice frame. Among the most common covering materials, corrugated board, wood and polycarbonate should be distinguished. The main advantages of the latter are low cost, excellent performance and ease of installation. When installing cellular polycarbonate, it is important to monitor the perpendicularity of the location of the channels of the sheets with respect to the surface of the earth. This will ensure free evaporation of moisture. If you want to make a roof from wooden boards, then initially they need to be protected with a water-repellent composition, which will extend the life of the system.
Some of the nuances of the work
The design of a wooden canopy may have individual parameters, which are recommended to be chosen by the master himself. The purchased roof sheathing material is laid after you manage to measure the length, taking into account the overhang of 20 centimeters. If you decide to choose a profiled flooring, then its fastening is carried out with galvanized self-tapping screws, which are equipped with soft washers. It will take about 8 pieces per 1 square meter. The same technology should be followed when attaching slate, one sheet of which will take 11 roofing nails. When a wooden carport is made for a car with your own hands without the use of other materials, you can use an edged board as a covering material, which fits as tightly as possible, it should be well adjusted to the frame system. Do not forget about the design of the floor, for this you can use a concrete screed, sandstone or crushed stone, as well as an edged board that is installedon sufficiently strong lags.
Conclusion
Drawings of a wooden canopy can be made by you yourself, after that you can start choosing the type of wood. It is best to use pine, which is distinguished by its durability and natural beauty. Its weight is small, so it will be very easy to work with it. For construction, you can use freshly planed boards, the main thing is that they do not have bark. The recommended section is 75x75 millimeters, part of the beam can be installed on the ground, having previously treated it with bituminous mastic. If you decide to make a wooden canopy yourself, then you can prepare the wells for the supports with a shovel or a hand drill, but it is important to place the future elements strictly in one line, for this you should use pegs and a cord.
