The quality of drinking water is increasingly becoming the subject of attention of modern man. This issue is acute in industrial cities and metropolitan areas. Purification facilities of communal services are physically and morally obsolete at the moment, they are not able to cope with the loads exerted on them. That is why each owner of his home tries to cope with the problems of water treatment on his own. He does this through the use of filters, this product is presented on the market in a wide range. You must decide which device to choose, as well as figure out how to install it. If the installation is carried out incorrectly, this may cause inefficient operation of the device. Then the purchase of equipment will be inappropriate.
Main filters and their characteristics
Line-type water filters are sensing elements that are popular and have been used for a long time. Installation of such systemsis produced in those places where water supply is introduced into an apartment or house.
It should be noted that not only the water that comes from the central water supply should be purified. Harmful impurities in the form of rust and suspended particles are even in the liquid that is extracted from a well or well.
Experts say that artesian water also requires additional purification, so you can install such a filter on any system. In order to achieve higher water quality, a mechanical filter should be used, as its main advantages are the accessibility of the installation, cleaning efficiency and ease of use. However, such water filters are very primitive, but the demand for these products indicates that the manufacturer is tirelessly working to improve performance. Such systems cope with mechanical impurities such as clay, sand, rust, colloidal compounds, they fight for quality improvement, with opacity and turbidity of water, and also remove unpleasant odors.
The main difference between mechanical filters of different models is the minimum fraction of particles that can be trapped, which can vary from 1 to 200 microns. For example, cartridges are able to remove particles ranging in size from 1 to 75 microns from water, while wash filters can cope with particles whose fraction is from 20 to 200 microns.
Features of installation and replacement
Main water filtersmust be embedded in the main water supply system. For comfortable use, when installing the structure, it is possible to provide for the presence of a bypass, that is, an outlet line from the filter element, as well as a ball shut-off valve. Before purchasing such a device, it is important to remember that it involves a periodic change, which is done by unscrewing the bulb. These manipulations will allow you to change the cartridge to a new one. This indicates the need to locate the filter in the most accessible place. You must leave a free space at the bottom, which is approximately 2/3 of the height of the bulb.
Cartridge replacement features
Main water filters need periodic replacement of the cartridge. To do this, turn off the water supply that goes to the filter. You can spin the flask and remove the cartridge that has become unusable. This will allow you to replace the element with a new one. Care must be taken, as water will remain in the filter flask. The final step is to put the filter back together.
Feedback on the flow type of devices
Recently, consumers are choosing filter systems for the bathroom or kitchen, which can consist of one, two or more elements. Most often, this device is a flow filter; the main design feature is the absence of storage capacity.
According to users, this feature makesa filter system for washing not only relevant, but also useful in the kitchen. Customers point out that a two-stage system is the most viable option, initially performing mechanical cleaning to trap scale, debris, and mechanical components.
At the second stage, sorption cleaning occurs, which is carried out by passing liquid through the cartridge. Inside the latter is activated compressed carbon. This removes chlorine, tastes, organic compounds and odors. Water is purified from heavy metals and carcinogens. Buyers emphasize only one not so positive feature of these filters, which is the low throughput. It is about one glass per minute.
Installing a flow filter with your own hands
You can easily install the water filter yourself. In this case, it is important to ensure that there is free space that will be necessary for replacing filters and servicing the device. The kit should include a tapping system into the water supply, which requires a tap with access to the tube.
The first thing you should do to implement the tapping system is to shut off the water supply. Next, a tie-in is mounted, however, you must first wrap the threaded connections with a fum tape. The supply line is connected from the cold water tap. After that, you should attach and fix the tie-in. It is important to take into account that whenscrewing the tube should not bend or move.
Now you can start installing the drinking water faucet, which will be located on the sink. To do this, you need to prepare the pipe clamps and nuts that come with the tube. The water filter assumes the presence of a thin hole for the faucet. If it is not there, then you will need to use a drill and a drill, the first of which should have a diamond coating. A hole must be made in porcelain or enamel so that a drill enters it, the diameter will be 13 millimeters. It is important to remove the surface layer in order to reach the metal base. After that, a 7 mm drill comes into play, with which it will be possible to make a hole in the metal base. After that, the manipulations are repeated with a 13 mm drill.
Methodology
Next, it will be possible to install a faucet that is inserted into the hole, the nut is tightened, while the faucet must be supported with an adjustable wrench.
Such water filters, reviews of which are mostly only positive, provide for mounting a clamp on the sewer pipe. This element should be located above the hydraulic seal, or rather, the siphon. You can fix the clamp support on the vertical or horizontal area of the drain pipe. A seven-millimeter drill should make a hole, which will be located in the drain pipe. Around you need to stick a protective rubber band. After that, you should proceed with the installation of the clamp support, the holes on the pipe should match.
Magnetic filter reviews
Water filters for the home can also be magnetic, they allow you to rid the liquid of iron. The filter elements of these devices are manufactured using modern technologies, which makes it possible to retain chlorine compounds and microimpurities from water. Consumers like that magnetically treated water is saturated with aragonite crystals, which are not able to settle in the form of scale on teapots, dishes and more.
Installation features
The DIY water filter described above can be easily installed. However, certain rules must be followed. It is important to maintain a distance of two meters from the protected equipment. If possible, it is necessary to place the device at the water inlet. Of fundamental importance, the unit will be located horizontally or vertically, no. If it is known that the water in the pipeline is saturated with rust, that is, iron-containing impurities, then once every three years such a filter will need to be cleaned.
For reference
Magnetic water filters for the home have a magnetic field. This indicates that they should not be installed near electronic devices or magnetic media. Failure to follow this rule may result in equipment failure.
After being processed, water changes its structure, and its use provides certain advantages. Among them, one can single out saving money, increasing the life of household appliances,reduction in the consumption of detergents, safety for the human body, as well as the absence of stains when using water. In addition, the liquid is excellently effective when cleaning tiles or other coatings.
Water softener filter reviews
Quite often, water filters for an apartment are installed in order to soften the water. This problem is not far-fetched, every owner of an apartment or house has faced it more than once. It can manifest itself in the scale that occurs on the inner surface of the kettle. Hard water can significantly reduce the life of water heaters, it adversely affects the skin, a person may have problems with hair. Among other things, according to users, the washing machine and dishwasher may fail. If water filters of this type are installed, the water will lose magnesium and calcium ions, which are hardness s alts. Sodium ions will appear in their place. According to users, such filters allow you to get water that is not capable of harming human he alth.
Conclusion
Water filters should be replaced regularly and should be monitored with particular care. Otherwise, over time, water filtration equipment will be ineffective. Experts advise to mark the time of installation of the equipment in order to take care of the purchase of replacement cartridges.
