Every person tries to create maximum comfort and beauty in his home. At the same time, I want to pay attention to each constituent element. Sometimes, entering the apartment, you can see a perfectly made ceiling. This is the main part of the interior. Do not assume that this is not such an important point and there is no need to pay attention to it.
At the same time, creating an interior is not so easy - you need to take into account not only external indicators, but also functionality. Designers try to realize in one project not only the desires of the owner, but also the possibilities. But how to make the ceiling yourself? This question is often asked by people. If you find useful information and arm yourself with tips, then creating a unique design is not so difficult. A properly decorated ceiling will be a highlight in any home or room.
Available options
Not every person can afford to create modern designs. But do not forget that there are proven installations. It is not necessary to use modern and new - it is expensive and available only to specialists. But howmake a ceiling so it's not so expensive?
It is clear that the most elementary option is to whitewash the surface. But many believe that whitewashing is a topcoat. The fact is that before this you need to cover the surface with plaster, and after that with a primer. This is an additional investment. Such a surface will not last for many years, and in a couple of years you will need to invent something again.
You need to understand how to make a ceiling with minimal financial investment. There are several options:
- Use coloring compounds. It will be inexpensive, and refinishing will not be required after a short period of time. But there are enough color schemes, and they should be properly disposed of so as not to merge the ceiling with the wall.
- Wallpaper. The most suitable option is dense wallpaper or materials for painting. Only in this situation, you can update the surface at will.
- The use of plastic plates. This is already an old method, and few people are attracted, but for the price it is not expensive.
- Liquid wallpaper. It can be called the same paper, but with a different component. Quite a good option. The material is highly environmentally friendly and has a long service life.
For each option, it is important to create a flat surface before starting. Additional materials are involved in this process.
Using liquid wallpaper in decoration
Today, many consider such a surface to be reliable and durable. But how to make a ceiling withwallpapers like this? If there is no experience, then it is better to choose a ready-made option. As noted earlier, the surface becomes beautiful and completely safe for he alth. As soon as the draft ceiling is ready, the mixture is purchased, and then the application process itself begins.
How to work?
This is done in several steps:
- Shake the package with the composition slightly to prevent the formation of lumps.
- Next, any container with a volume of at least ten liters is selected. Typically, eight liters of material is needed for such wallpaper.
- The water is clean but not hot. Although the masters say that the temperature does not affect the composition, but the mixture will be easier to work with.
- The composition is poured into a container, after which five liters of water are added.
- It is better to mix by hand, but other tools are sometimes used. Everything is stirred until the mixture acquires the consistency of cream.
- When lumps form, they are removed.
- After that, you need to wait 30 minutes until the mixture is infused.
- If you need to apply decorative additives, then they are poured in at the first stage.
The composition should not be very liquid or thick. If the first option is obtained, then the material will drip and flow, but the second will have to be tightly stretched over the surface. It is important to reach the golden mean here. This is how you can make a ceiling with your own hands.
Work on PVC surface
What is this? Many people know this type of coating as a stretch ceiling. Not so long ago it was uniquedesign. Today it is already considered a classic, it is often found in any premises (and not only in houses and apartments). How to make a stretch ceiling? The process itself is simple - a special canvas is stretched onto the draft ceiling, and then it is fixed with the necessary tools. As a result, any irregularities are hidden.
Oddly enough, the process itself will last only 3-4 hours. Inexperienced people can handle it themselves. Everything happens in several stages. It is necessary to take measurements correctly, prepare the room and stretch the canvas using a heat gun. Often communications are introduced inside, namely lighting. This point is thought out at the level of planning the entire structure.
How to make a stretch ceiling? It turns out that the procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. But special attention is paid to lighting fixtures so that they do not contribute to burning through the main canvas. Detailed instructions will show how to make a false ceiling correctly.
If every centimeter is thought out to the smallest detail, then the result is a perfect surface. Sometimes such a ceiling is performed in two levels. How to make a two-level ceiling? This is the work of designers and experienced builders who are able to do the impossible.
Using textiles
Some mistakenly believe this is a new option. In fact, not only the walls are finished with textiles, but also the ceilings (more than one year). Here are the most commonly used materials:
- Chint.
- Linen.
- Silk.
- Upholstery fabrics.
- Tapestry.
Tip
It is clear that the work should use the most dense materials. Elasticity is also considered an important indicator. If the fabric has been further processed, then it is easier to hang it. Sometimes suede and velor are taken. But they are fixed with adhesives. But draping is easier when the fabric is thin and light.
Use of burlap
Some do the trim using burlap. It is a unique material found in many building projects.
How to do it?
Here is the step by step process:
- The ceiling is divided into equal squares.
- With this in mind, the frame is being executed. The process uses a building level.
- After you need to paint the surface with varnish or apply other methods of changing color.
- Depending on the created design, the burlap is cut. It is necessary to do everything with a margin so that it is not tight, but sags.
- Next, the fastening to the beam is performed. This requires special riveting or a construction stapler.
- The backlighting is performed in the desired form, but taking into account complete safety.
- A variety of add-ons are also applied to create interesting effects.
The chandelier should be fixed on the frame, so that if necessary, the ceiling structure itself (burlap) can be removed, exposing it to washing. This is an interesting finish that is gaining momentum today.popularity because everything is unique and simple.
How to make a ceiling yourself?
Initially, you need to decide what is more suitable. Everyone has their own ideas and ideas, but you always want to get a quality result. It is not necessary to turn to specialists. Sometimes the design can be created by hand. One of these options is stucco. Not so long ago, this material was used in large buildings and non-residential premises. But today you can see such original projects in homes. Here's what they take as a basis:
- Stone with soft texture.
- Alabaster.
- Polyurethane.
- Polystyrene.
- Fiberglass.
Before you decide on such a process, you should understand its benefits. Today it is possible to use a diverse range of materials. If you give preference to the classics, then in the end everything turns out beautiful, impressive, reliable and durable. And modern materials have the following advantages: lightness, resistance to moisture, low price.
In addition to pluses, inexpensive materials always have negative sides:
- Outlines are fuzzy.
- The fragility of the created interior and the likelihood of deformation.
- During mechanical action, the structure will collapse.
How to make the ceiling in the house this way? It is worth stocking up with the necessary tools and materials:
- Nails.
- Pneumatic gun.
- Adhesive for mounting.
- Mute box.
- Hacksaw.
- Sponge.
- Sandpaper.
Today, ready-made formulations are on sale - it is easier to work with them. But before buying, it is worth making calculations in order to understand how much to purchase mixtures. After that, the preparation is completed. Since you have to work at a height, it is better to purchase a stepladder for convenience. In addition, it is important to organize a cornice for stucco. The whole process takes place in several steps:
- Mark up with a pencil.
- The cornice is placed in the miter box and cut off with a hacksaw at an angle of 45 degrees. This will make it easier to match the corners.
- After you need to apply glue to the walls, cornice and ceiling.
- Then the cornice is fixed in place.
- After the cracks are removed with special glue.
- Sandpaper removes any defects.
- Wet sponge wipes off excess adhesive.
As you can see, there is no difficulty. But the masters say that special attention should be paid to fixing the cornice.
Alternative options
Asking the question of which ceiling is better to do, not everyone quickly finds the answer to it. Because some people want to create something unique and special. Molding is an interesting finish, reminiscent of standard stucco. Thanks to this, you can periodically change the color and get something new and unusual.
What else needs to be highlighted:
- Make a drywall ceiling. How is it done? It's simple: having created a frame, fastening is performed. In addition, wide cornices are made from such material that can completely change the externalpremises data. And after that, something unique may appear on such a surface.
- Monotonity is easy to dilute with the figures that appeared on the ceiling, from the same drywall. They are combined with lighting solutions. The result is a total eclipse of any other solutions.
- Another unusual option is to use coloring.
Ceiling painting
When none of the options suits you, but there is a desire to apply unusual motives, painting will come to meet you. This is an opportunity to apply any pattern to the surface of the ceiling. This option will successfully fit into every room. It will be beautiful if stars, the moon, or just a beautiful space appear on the ceiling in the nursery to help the baby sleep.
Flowers or interesting paintings may appear in the living room or bedroom for adults. But in order for the room perceived by the eye to become larger, you can draw windows, and behind them any open spaces. But how is it done? According to the masters, there are two main ways: call specialists or start the process yourself. The work has several steps:
- The old plaster is removed from the surface of the treated area.
- After that the ceiling is washed.
- The resulting holes are removed with plaster.
- When everything is dry, you need to go around the perimeter with an emery sheet.
- Final putty and acrylic primer are applied next.
This was the preparation of the surface for work. Only after that you can already work on the drawing. To make the process successful, it is worth stocking up:
- Water.
- Acrylic paints.
- Pencil.
- Coal.
- Step-ladder.
- Tassels.
- Palette or something like that.
You need to create an image on a piece of paper. After that, the image is transferred to the ceiling. You can use a pencil, but the best option is a projector with a zoom function.
What's next?
Then paints are mixed and a background is made, after which the largest details are created. If a blunder or mistake appears, it is removed with a sponge. For convenience, it is worth using several brushes wide for different details. After creating the entire exposure, acrylic varnish is applied on top. It will give extra durability. In addition, it is also worth choosing a finish, given the height of the ceilings. Sometimes something looks only on tall people or is suitable for everyone.
Recommendations
Standard monolithic structures should be diluted with several levels. It can be arches, niches, stripes. But in a low room, this is not relevant. With a variety of proposals in service, everyone will easily make a decision for themselves. It is not always necessary to call the masters. Something is self-created. Before starting work, it is worth understanding how to create this or that design, and only after that proceed to work. As a result, without any special costs, it is really possible to get a new and modern ceiling covering for any house or apartment.
