Bathrooms in Soviet residential buildings - Khrushchev - are not large and comfortable layout. Many residents of such houses have to live in a cramped and uncomfortable environment. In order to slightly increase the level of comfort, eliminate shortcomings, create a bathroom design in Khrushchev, you have to do at least some kind of repair. The purpose of the action is to ennoble the space, to make the most functional and attractive room out of a small bathroom. Unfortunately, the catastrophic lack of useful meters does not allow you to fully realize all your desires, so carefully consider the location of furniture and plumbing fixtures in advance.
Bathroom layout
First of all, bathroom renovation in Khrushchev begins with the layout of the room, having thought through every little thing and planning all the stages. So it will be easier to avoid possible difficulties in the future. To facilitate the task, draw a preliminary project plan, indicating the location of plumbing fixtures. The small footage of the bathroom makes it necessary to sacrifice pieces of furniture and plumbing in order to save space as much as possible. The question of lack of usefularea is easy to solve using the following tips:
- To free up some space, experts recommend replacing a huge old bathtub with a corner option or a compact shower.
- A bathroom sink is optional as one faucet will suffice.
- Another way to save space is to install a wall hung toilet and bidet. Thanks to the hanging mount, cleaning the room is much easier.
- With the help of a special drywall box, communications are hidden, it is also used as a shelf for storing various accessories. To save space, communications are most often carried out through special niches made in the wall, but this is very painstaking and hard work.
The most effective and popular way to expand the premises is redevelopment. There are several options to increase space through redevelopment:
- Combine the bathroom and toilet in Khrushchev by dismantling the partition.
- Expand your bathroom by connecting it to a hallway or closet.
- Connect kitchen and bathroom.
Do not forget that the dismantling of the load-bearing wall is strictly prohibited.
Choosing an interior style
Comfort, coziness, presentable and aesthetic appearance of the bathroom in Khrushchev largely depend on the right interior style, so use:
- Modern style. Best suited for a small bathroom. The main plus is the ability to replace old devices with cutting-edge ones.and innovative plumbing.
- Classic style. Lovers of luxurious furnishings choose this style of interior. Delicate and warm tones combined with bright accents will make a small bathroom in Khrushchev harmonious and at the same time have a chic look.
- Provence style. French sophistication and charm will suit real romantics. Soft colors, antique furniture and patterns fill the room with lightness.
- Minimalism. The absence of small details and various decorative elements will make the bathroom spacious and neat.
- Scandinavian style. This style is characterized by the use of colder shades and natural materials in the design.
Style matched. It's time to start choosing colors. Most often, blue and green shades are used for the bathroom. This is a typical selection scheme that has become a tradition. However, designers recommend putting aside fears and experimenting a bit with color in the bathroom:
- Red and orange. Such bright colors will make the bathroom dynamic and bright.
- Purple, pink, raspberry. Will add tenderness and romance.
- Black and white. The combination of black and white is considered one of the most successful. These colors complement each other.
With the help of the right color, it is easy to visually enlarge the space. The main thing is to correctly place bright accents. The design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo below, in light colors will make it more spacious.
To visually make the ceiling higher, it is better to use shades slightly lighter for decoration than on the walls.
To make the design look harmonious, use several colors, beige, pink or cream are suitable for the base, and it is better to choose decor elements in bright and dynamic colors.
Wall, ceiling, floor decoration
When all the preparatory steps are completed, it's time to start finishing work. When choosing materials for finishing a bathroom in Khrushchev, it is difficult to unambiguously decide, since there is a huge range of various products. First of all, do not forget that an extreme microclimate reigns in the bathroom: high humidity, temperature fluctuations, condensation, mold and fungus may thrive. Therefore, finishing materials must have the following characteristics:
- strength;
- moisture resistance;
- durability;
- wear resistant;
- resistant to temperature extremes.
Ceiling trim
Repair is better to start with finishing the ceiling in the bathroom with a toilet in Khrushchev. In the photo below, the design option for a combined bathroom of a small area.
If you use materials that are resistant to moisture and vapor, the design of the ceiling can be done like this:
- Stretch. Such a ceiling is easily and quickly mounted. Glossy film is reflective and visually enlarges the space. The minus of the tension structure is the frame for the ceiling. He takes a lotspace.
- Hanging. The aluminum and plasterboard frame is able to hide all the irregularities and defects of the ceiling, thereby leveling the surface.
- PVC panels. PVC panels, unlike the tension structure, do not need to build a frame. This means that the useful meters of the bathroom will remain intact.
- Tile. The traditional way of finishing the ceiling, saves square meters.
- Painting. The usual painting of the ceiling is the best option for finishing. Ceilings must be leveled prior to painting.
Wall decoration
Bathroom walls in Khrushchev also need proper finishing. A simple and recently popular way is to decorate the walls with latex or acrylic waterproof paint. The composition of the paints includes antibacterial agents that prevent the appearance and reproduction of the fungus.
If small cracks form on the walls after plastering, they are pasted over with glass wallpaper.
A popular and widely used way of wall decoration is ceramic tiling. A huge assortment, a variety of textures, shapes and colors are created in order to translate any designer's idea into reality.
Not so popular, but practical way of facing with plastic panels. Plastic material has a number of advantages:
- is practical;
- long service life;
- characterized by low cost.
Finishing the floor
After all communication systemswill be carried out, proceed to the flooring. The following materials are used for surface finishing:
- ceramic tiles;
- natural stone;
- goniometer;
- self-leveling floor.
Important! It is necessary to refuse wooden and metal skirting boards, it is better to give preference to ceramic and plastic products.
Tile location
There are many different ways to lay out tiles, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. It all depends on the chosen bathroom design in Khrushchev. The photo shows an example of the design of the room.
Consider styling options:
- Direct display. The easiest and most traditional way is when the tiles are laid parallel to the surface. Rectangular and square tiles are suitable for straight masonry.
- On the run. In other words, it is an imitation of brickwork. Laying apart is perfect for the loft style, especially if the length of the tile is twice the width.
- Modular. For masonry, tiles of different sizes are used. This makes the drawing more interesting.
- Artistic - a real work of art, combines several layouts and different colors.
- Horizontal. A popular way of laying out, it presents a smooth transition from dark to light tones.
- Diagonal. Complicated and time-consuming process of laying out. To perform such work under the power of a master who knows his business. Tiles set diagonally look spectacular andbeautiful, but this method is not suitable for every room. For small bathrooms in Khrushchev, as in the photo below, it is better not to use a diagonal.
Before starting work, measure the room. This will allow you to accurately calculate the amount of material, but this does not mean that you need to buy tiles back to back, it is better to purchase with a small margin.
Bath or shower?
Which is better - bath or shower? The eternal dilemma of the owners of the bathroom in Khrushchev. The photo below shows which option will be more practical in a room with cramped square meters.
Each option has both advantages and disadvantages, so you need to weigh everything and determine the one that suits you.
If we talk about saving space, then a shower cabin will do the job better. Having placed a large and beautiful bath in a small room, you will have to abandon additional plumbing fixtures. In addition, choosing a shower cabin, you can save not only space, but also water.
Another plus of the shower cabin is hygiene. For the production of shower cabins, environmentally friendly and safe materials are used. Unlike a bath, when a person takes a shower, all the dust and dirt immediately flows down the drain with the water.
The versatility of the shower cabin lies in the fact that it can be installed anywhere, unlike the bathtub. In addition, it is quickly mounted, compact, has additional functions andcutting-edge design.
Disadvantages include:
- high cost;
- short service life;
- you can not take water procedures lying down.
Having considered all the pros and cons, everyone can easily choose the right option for a bathroom in Khrushchev. In the photo - a design option for a room in Khrushchev with a shower.
Choosing bathroom furniture
Modest square meters make it impossible to accommodate many items. Therefore, choose small-sized, but multi-functional furniture that fully fulfills its functional purpose.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo, provides for the presence of such pieces of furniture as:
- Table under the washbasin. Sold with sink or separately. An indispensable item for the bathroom. In addition to storing a variety of personal hygiene items, bath accessories, household chemicals, it also covers communication pipes. Sometimes a washing machine is built into the cabinet.
- Mirror with a shelf for personal belongings. It is better to purchase a locker with a mirror instead of a door, it will serve as an additional storage space.
- Shelf for storing shampoos and shower gels.
To make the bathroom in Khrushchev more cozy and comfortable, the space under the bath should also be used for personal gain. An additional place is easy to create using a specialscreen under the bath, and it will serve for storing household chemicals and detergents, washcloths and rags for cleaning.
Placement of sanitary ware in the bathroom
Placement of plumbing is an important step in the repair work and selection of bathroom design in Khrushchev. Given all the requirements, plumbing must match the size of the room and cope with the tasks. Having shown your imagination and ingenuity, even in the smallest room it is easy to fit all the necessary plumbing fixtures. Thanks to a large assortment and choice of devices, everyone can find a plumbing model that is suitable in size.
Everyone understands that the standard bath will have to be abandoned, because it will take up a lot of space. It is best to save footage by installing a rectangular bath or a corner (triangular), for a complex layout, a drop-shaped option is suitable.
If the choice fell on a shower cabin, then it is better to stop at a corner box with sliding doors.
It's hard to imagine a bathroom without a washbasin. To save money, it is better to purchase a hanging or overhead sink. It will look great on a bedside table or on a washing machine. As for the toilet, the small version with a side button and a narrow cistern is ideal. If possible, it is better to hide the toilet bowl in the wall or hide it with a special pencil case.
The washing machine should also be compact. A front-loading washer is a great option, fitting it under the washbasin or boiler, you will save usable room space.
How to visually increase the space in the bathroom
To visually expand the combined bathroom in Khrushchev, you need to use your ingenuity. Properly selected decor elements will increase the space, make the room spacious and comfortable.
For visual magnification, use the following techniques:
- It's hard to imagine a bathroom without a mirror. A large mirror reflects light better, thereby increasing the space.
- In the interior it is desirable to use more white.
- If there is a window on the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen, then it must be removed. This will free up extra space for shelves and cabinets.
- When renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, it is best to use small tiles for wall cladding. It visually moves the walls away.
- The ceiling plays a big role, to slightly move it away, use multi-level moldings.
- Glossy surfaces make a room appear taller and more spacious.
- Visually solve the problem of a small area with spot lighting.
Experts recommend giving preference to suspended plumbing and light colors in the interior. No need to clutter up the space with an excessive amount of small details and decor.
With the help of little tricks you will achieve the desired result, visually increase the space with a minimum of effort.
Decor elements
Dilute the atmosphere, make the design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev improved anddecoration elements will help attractive. It is necessary to select details for decor carefully, adhering to the interior style used for decorating the room. Since households spend quite a lot of time in the bathroom, the interior should not be boring and monotonous. Bright details and objects should be added at the early stages of repair, and when choosing tiles for cladding, it is easy to find interesting solutions.
A popular solution is the combination of vintage and ultra-modern pieces of furniture and sanitary ware, as well as a mixture of various interior styles. So that accessories do not deform or deteriorate under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, you will have to choose suitable elements from resistant and practical materials.
Repair difficulties
The whole difficulty of repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo, lies in its small size.
First of all, in order to make redevelopment, it is necessary to obtain special permits, legalize the demolition of the wall and the combination of rooms. Dismantling the walls and rebuilding is an additional waste of money and a long period of repair work.
The cost of materials, plumbing fixtures and furniture depends on the quality of the items. Quality materials are expensive and not everyone can afford it.
The next problem is the unprofitable placement of communications. That is why you often have to do additional installation of sewer and water pipes, while not forgetting to save space. In such cases, the pipes are hidden inwall. This option allows you to save usable space and at the same time align the walls. The big disadvantage of this solution is the repair work. If a breakdown occurs and it is necessary to change the pipes, then this cannot be done without dismantling the wall and cladding.
It is possible to create a unique interior, even in a small room. It is worth making every effort, taking an interest in fashionable and popular trends, and the bathroom will sparkle with new colors. By listening to your desires and taking into account the possibilities, you can turn modest square meters into a comfortable room where a cozy atmosphere will reign.
