In today's world it is very difficult to imagine an apartment or house without a bathroom. Many people do not even think about how many different devices are in the bathroom. Such devices include a sanitary siphon for a bathtub.
When a siphon breaks down, you don't have to look for it for a long time, you just have to look under the bathtub, but everything can make it difficult to select a new device. The thing is that there are many different models on sale. It is not easy to pick up such a device; without basic knowledge, you can easily get confused in the choice. To choose a siphon of the correct design, it is necessary to take into account the place for installing the equipment, find out how much water it will let through. In order to do everything right, be sure to familiarize yourself with the features of the devices and their varieties.
Varieties of siphons
There are several basic parameters, knowing which, it will be easier to choose the right siphon. First of all, you should pay attention to the design of the product, what material was used for its manufacture and which manufacturer. Depending on the purpose of use, siphonsare divided into five types:
- for washing;
- siphon for aquarium;
- for sink;
- for bath;
- for washing machine.
The most popular and sought after is the bathtub siphon. This is because only such a siphon has two tubes: for draining and overflowing. The presence of another tube is a big plus, because it is through it that excess water flows, preventing flooding. For each bath, a siphon should be selected individually.
Another siphon should eliminate all unpleasant odors from the sewer. Due to the curved shape, a small amount of water remains in the so-called knee, which serves as a kind of barrier to odors.
Designs of bath siphons
To select a siphon, you need to take into account the shape of the bath itself, it can be angular, oval, round. Therefore, bath siphons have different shapes, specifications and are divided into several types:
- flat;
- bottle;
- tubular;
- trumpet;
- corrugated;
- in a box.
Flat models
The flat siphon is very convenient to use in the shower tray or under the floor. The whole structure consists of a special water seal in which small debris settles. Another plus is the horizontal arrangement, which allows you to install the siphon in a small space. To clean the flat device, you only need to remove a piece of equipment.
Bottle Models
The name of the next type speaks for itselfyourself: the bathtub siphon resembles a bottle. Unlike a flat siphon, a bottle siphon is quite large, so it is better to install it under the bathroom. To remove debris from the siphon, you do not need to disconnect from the sewer. This device is very quickly disassembled.
Tubular Models
The tubular siphon looks exactly like the letter U. A big plus of the device is that this design rarely gets clogged. At the bottom there is a filter that does not allow debris from the sewer.
Tube Models
Pipe type is the exact opposite of tubular. The design of the siphon is complex. It consists of several connected thin pipes. It is very difficult to clean the blockage, because the pipes are hard, you will have to remove the structure completely.
Pleated Patterns
The simplest is a corrugated bath siphon - a soft tube. But, unfortunately, there are some drawbacks here. Due to the fact that the tube has ribs inside, it quickly becomes clogged with debris.
If none of the siphon listed above matches the design style of the apartment, you can buy a sanitary siphon in a box. To install it, a special hole is made in the wall, thereby hiding all the pipes.
When buying a siphon, you must consider the shape of the bath and its placement.
But that's not all. These bath devices function in different ways. Therefore, they can be divided into the following categories.
Self-acting or automatic
Unlike usual,the automatic siphon for the bath works with a special handle and has a complex design. It is easy to use, the handle turns in two positions, thereby closing the overflow, opening the drain and vice versa. It's called click-clack. This is an advanced system with additional functions and modes. For some time, the set temperature regime of water is maintained. An automatic siphon is more expensive than other models. The installation also requires an uninterrupted electrical supply.
Classic
This is the most common siphon, which is controlled by a plug. In order to fill the bath, you just need to close the drain hole with a stopper. Such a bath siphon with an overflow is familiar to everyone, often a chain is attached to such a plug, with which the drain hole is easily opened. Having the simplest design, siphon:
- durable;
- easy to assemble;
- at a price quite cheap.
Semiautomatic
The design has a complex structure, an additional valve, many small parts. The siphon is comfortable and easy to use, equipped with a cable system. The semi-automatic bathtub siphon is installed closed, which gives it an aesthetically good look.
Before you start buying and installing, you should study all the nuances of operation, look at the reviews of other buyers.
Important! Avoid fakes. This applies to semi-automatic and automatic designs, since for thempoor quality materials may be used.
Materials used to make siphons
A variety of raw materials are used to make a siphon. All devices are divided into two classes: plastic and metal. Regardless of what material was used, the siphon must be durable and reliable. For metal structures use:
- copper alloy;
- brass;
- cast iron;
- bronze;
- chrome steel.
The cast iron bathtub siphon fits perfectly. It is heavy and massive, cast-iron drains are not used anywhere else. However, it is very popular due to its low price and corrosion resistance. It is difficult to dismantle and clean the siphon - this is the biggest drawback of the device.
The service life of a copper siphon is longer than that of others. Perfect for any interior due to the natural natural color. Manufacturers make semi-automatic and automatic siphons from copper.
The siphon for the acrylic bathtub is metal. The basis of the alloy is taken:
- brass;
- bronze;
- chrome steel.
This combination looks very elegant and sophisticated.
Plastic devices are much cheaper than metal devices, but they are in no way inferior.
How to assemble a bathroom siphon
Few people know how to assemble a bathtub siphon correctly. Before you start installing, you need to decide which device is suitable for the baththe best thing. In the store, you should check if all the parts are in place:
- nut and tube;
- knee;
- stub;
- lattices;
- jumper;
- bends.
Then the parts must be carefully examined, if they are deformed or damaged, it is better to change them immediately. You can ask the seller to assemble the structure and make sure that the device is working. Each siphon comes with installation and operating instructions.
After purchasing a quality bath device, installation can begin:
- We attach the pipe to the overflow hole and attach the drain bowl there.
- Then, using a bolt, we attach the siphon to the drain hole.
- When the siphon is fully assembled, it can be discharged into the sewer.
When attaching a siphon to an acrylic or metal bath, make sure that the edges of the drain hole are smooth, otherwise the gasket will leak water. It is also recommended to buy flexible connecting tubes. They are easier to install than hard tubes.
Before filling the tub, check that the siphon is not leaking. If all is well, feel free to use the bathroom.
The classic bath siphon with overflow is the easiest to install, but if you are not sure of your knowledge, it is better to contact the experts.
Siphon manufacturers
Nowadays, siphons from different manufacturers are sold in stores. All of them are different, both foreign and ours. Known in the market include the following:company.
Swiss company Geberit
The company began its work in the distant 70s of the XIX century and immediately took a leadership position, which it has retained to this day. Geberit siphons are quite expensive, but they are worth it. Product Advantages:
- high quality plumbing fixtures;
- latest production equipment;
- long service life.
Ani-Plast
This is a Russian company that specializes in the manufacture of plastic devices. Siphons have a simple design, but this does not affect the quality. Advantages of designs from Ani-Plast:
- affordable price;
- ease of use.
Viega
The siphons for the bathtub of the German company "Viega" have become popular due to their good quality, safety in use and long service life. They are expensive, but on the market you can find different shapes, colors and even shades of products. The material used to make it is different. As for the design itself, Viega manufactures siphons for bathtubs, which use an overflow hole instead of a regular tap to draw water.
Hansgrohe
Another German company has become famous for its reliability and quality of devices. Siphons of this company are very functional and efficient. The structure of the structure is complex, high-tech.
All these companies have long won their leadership in the plumbing market. Choose products from reliable manufacturers, becauseinstalling high-quality siphons will allow you to forget about blockages and repairs for a long time.
Criteria for selecting siphons
How to choose the right siphon for a cast-iron bathtub, acrylic or any other? These questions are very common in the plumbing store, but the answer is very simple. It all depends on the shape of the bath, on its location and on the material from which it is made.
First of all, the product is selected exclusively for the drain hole. If your bathtub is made to order, it's best to measure the drain and figure out how far it is from the overflow before purchasing a siphon.
The size of the structure also matters. The siphon should not be strongly drawn into the pipe. When there is not enough space under the bathroom, you should choose a small design.
In the bathroom, in addition to the bath or shower itself, in many cases there is also a washing machine, a washbasin. For all of these devices, siphons must be installed. So many drain structures in the bathroom will look sloppy, so a branched siphon with additional holes will work well.
The cost of the device is one of the most important criteria when choosing. A steel bath siphon made from a metal alloy will cost much more than a plastic one. Of course, price should not be the deciding factor. The main thing is the quality of the construction, its durability.
After buying a siphon, deformation of the product, cracks and evenlack of details. To prevent this from happening, the siphon must be carefully examined at the plumbing store.
Choosing and buying a siphon is not an easy task, so consult with a person who understands this. Only a good specialist can cope with such a task. Only the master will be able to fully tell about all the nuances in the operation of the siphon and help you choose the right option.
If you follow all the recommendations and make a purchase according to all the rules, you will be satisfied with your choice and for a long time you will not know what it is - plumbing problems.
