Electric filter: types, purpose

Table of contents:

Electric filter: types, purpose
Electric filter: types, purpose

Video: Electric filter: types, purpose

Video: Electric filter: types, purpose
Video: Electronic Filters – Classification, Characteristics, Types, Applications & Advantages 2024, November
Anonim

Filters (rectifiers) of the electrical type are used in various devices to stabilize the input voltage. The principle of operation of the devices is based on lowering the operating frequency.

Standard model includes controller, resistors and also tetrodes. Connection of modifications is carried out through contact adapters. The main parameters of the modifications include the maximum overload, operating voltage and output resistance.

lc filter
lc filter

Device types

Today, there are various types of electrical filters. First of all, they are divided by operating frequency. Low-frequency devices are made with several resistors and have low conductivity. Controllers are most often used of the wave type and are installed with capacitors. High-frequency modifications are made with collector adapters.

The voltage indicator for models of this type is on average 200 V. By design, filters are ceramic, piezoelectric and bandpass. Additionally, there are notch modifications. By security, active and anti-jamming devices are distinguished.

electric network filter
electric network filter

Assignment of models

Electrical low-pass filter, usually used in AC networks. For power equipment, it is not suitable. High-frequency filters are installed on conveyors and machine tools. They can be used in a network with alternating current.

Ceramic and band devices are fixed to toggle switches. They can also be found in ventilation systems. It is also important to note that active devices are used for pumping stations. An electric noise filter is used in drive mechanisms.

Low frequency models

Low-pass type filters have recently been often stared at conveyor devices. Direct connection of modifications is carried out through an adapter. The transistors of the models are set to 120 and 200 V. The direct operating frequency of the filters fluctuates around 20 Hz. Models are not suitable for drive mechanisms.

It is also important to note that different types of capacitors are used in devices. On average, their maximum capacitance is 5 pF. If you trust the reviews of experts, then the model is not suitable for toggle switches. The conductivity index of low-frequency modifications is not very high. They are produced in a steel case. Modifications with two-pin outputs are very rare.

Application of high frequency devices

High-pass electric filter is great for toggle switches. The controllers in the devices are of the wave type. Directly the frequency of filters of this type reachesmaximum 55 Hz. Models are poorly suited for ventilation systems. It is forbidden to install filters in an alternating current circuit. Devices with 3 pF capacitors are very rare. The output connectors are most commonly used three-pin type.

Triggers are found only in the distribution type. Connection of models to drives is carried out through comparators. The output voltage of the filters is on average 230 V. The sensitivity indicator in this case depends on the resistors. The connection to the drive conveyors is via a varistor. The specified element is most often used with several adapters. To increase the voltage, the high-pass filter has a stabilizer.

rectifier
rectifier

Piezoelectric modifications

Piezoelectric type electric filter can only be used in AC mains. Resistors in devices are used wide-field type. Varicaps are often arranged with 3 pF capacitors. Dampers are required to connect filters to toggle switches. These devices are often installed with low-resistance adapters.

The operating resistance of the filters of this series is 20 ohms. The frequency of the models in this case depends on the capacitors. Models are poorly suited for ventilation systems. The comparators in the devices are of the expansion type. Mesh adapters for models are quite rare. It is also important to note that the filters of the presented type are suitable for contact toggle switches.

noise suppression filter
noise suppression filter

Strip devices

Band modifications are applied to triggers. Devices of this type have good conductivity. Models with stabilizers are quite rare. Directly resistors are used at 5 pF. Varicaps for models are installed magnetic type. Devices are not suitable for contact toggle switches in the best way. It is also important to note that the models are highly sensitive to impulse fluctuations.

Variable tetrodes are used to solve problems with phase activity. They are connected to the filters through the lining. Insulators are used to protect resistors. Many models have a three-pin type controller. Devices are not suitable for pumping stations. In this case, the problem lies in the rapid overheating of the capacitors.

Piezoceramic devices

Piezoceramic modifications are used for contact toggle switches. Also, models of this type are installed in conveyor devices. Models with selectors are very rare on the market. Comparators for modifications are made with triodes. These elements have a given conductivity. The voltage indicator in the network, as a rule, does not exceed 200 V. The filter frequency depends on the capacitors.

Rejectors

The notch filter (rectifier) is only suitable for drive mechanisms. Triodes for models are installed with a stabilizer. Transistors are often used without lining. Thus, their conductivity parameter is extremely low. Capacitors are used directly at 4 pF.

It is also important to note that modifications of the indicated type are not suitable for contact toggle switches. Dinistors are most often installed of an analog type, and their sensitivity is 12 mV. However, in this case, the features of specific modifications should be taken into account.

Active Models

An active filter (rectifier) is needed to stabilize the voltage at the output contactors. Elements of the specified type in ventilation systems are specified. Also, filters can be found in drive mechanisms of various capacities. Transistors in devices, as a rule, are used of a linear type, and their capacitance is on average 4 pF.

Filter covers are rarely used. Connection to ventilation systems is carried out through triodes. Modifications with binary converters are extremely rare. It is also important to note that there are active filters on the market that have a high conductivity threshold. They are great for pumping stations.

pilot filter
pilot filter

Jam suppression modifications

An interference suppression filter is quite often used in contact toggle switches. It is also suitable for conveyor devices of various capacities. On average, the frequency of the filter of the specified type is 35 Hz. Modifications with wave converters are quite common. It is also important to note that the devices are connected via tetrodes. Capacitors for modifications are specified only for 4 pF.

The conductivity of these elements is on average 2 microns. Channel tetrodes meetquite rare. The noise suppression filter is connected to the toggle switches through adapters. Stabilizers are installed to lower the voltage. Many filters of this series have an adjustable contactor. Models are not suitable for pumping stations due to low sensitivity to impulse noise.

high pass filter
high pass filter

Pilot series devices

The Pilot filter is used for conveyor devices. The modification consists of field-effect transistors, as well as one linear controller. It is connected to the block through a channel adapter. If you believe the reviews of experts, then the filters of this series are not suitable for contact toggle switches. The triggers are set directly to the active type. Their sensitivity is no more than 5 mV. It is also important to note that varistors are used without lining. In this case, analog converters are not suitable for connection.

Features of modifications LC

LC-filter is installed on toggle switches only contact type. Elements are not suitable for drive modifications. The controller in this case is the active type. The conductivity parameter on the contactor corresponds to 12 microns. If you trust the reviews of experts, then the beam capacitor in the device has good conductivity. The specified filter type voltage is 230 V.

LC filter is not suitable for connection to ventilation systems. The heat loss of this element is quite high. It is also important to note that the model does not cope well with impulse noise. The insulator in this case is located only behindstabilizer. The overload indicator of the filter of the presented series is 30 A. It is forbidden to connect the modification through a varicap. The filter is not suitable for ventilation systems.

electric filter
electric filter

LK device assignment

The presented filter is electric, network can be used for various pumping stations. The presented modification is distinguished by high conductivity. The transistor in the model has a channel type. The operating sensitivity of the element is 4 mV. For contact toggle switches, the device is not uniquely suitable. The heat losses of the filter of this series are low. The selector applies the operational type.

The modification has no comparator. If you trust the reviews of experts, then the capacitor overheats quite quickly. The zener diode of the modification is used in an open type. To connect the model to the pumping station, a converter with an adapter is required. The pentode is of the discrete type. Adapters are often used to increase the frequency.

Recommended: