In everyday life, you need a lot of devices that make life easier for the hostess. One of these is the grinder. The device is used for grinding boiled and raw foods. Thanks to him, food can be divided into small particles or create a homogeneous mass.
Rubbing is not only a process of chopping, but also separating, for example, a vegetable from the pit or peel. Cooking with the device becomes easy. Finishing is the additional grinding of products through a sieve.
Types of structures
The wiping-cutting machine can be of different types, depending on the whip devices. In the device, the drum can be movable or inactive, as well as whips. Thanks to the interaction of all parts, the product is processed.
Devices can have 1, 2, 3 steps. There are also dual cars. By type of sieve, devices are conical, cylindrical, sectional. If you take into account whip devices, then the machines are divided into flat and wire.
Appliances with 1 stage
1-stage masher includes:
- frame;
- drive shaft;
- hopper;
- V-belt drivetransmission.
Functioning lies in the physical influence of the scourge on the product. In the device, you can set the angle between the axis of the shaft and the scourges. The finished product is released through pallets, and all unnecessary - through the tray.
Pros of machines
The advantages of the machine include:
- separating the product from everything unnecessary;
- excellent performance;
- minimum waste;
- low power consumption;
- uniform product;
- quality grinding.
Cons of appliances
The masher also has disadvantages:
- low reliability of use;
- uneven rotor load;
- low wipe function.
Perhaps in the future they will release equipment with a moving sieve drum and fixed whips. Such a device will be more convenient to use.
Classification
There are 3 types of machines used for making puree:
- products are crushed with the help of special blades that serve to push the mass through a sieve; ideal for mashing potatoes, vegetables and fruits;
- components are crushed due to high-frequency vibrations: as a result, food pastes are obtained from cottage cheese, vegetables, meat;
- Foods are processed by fast rotating paddles and stirring to make delicious mashed potatoes.
More devices are divided depending on the shapeworking systems:
- flat screen;
- with cylindrical.
Blades are created in the form of 2 or 1 screws, rectangular plates. Also, working parts can be like impellers, shafts. Machines are manufactured by companies such as Electrolux, Fimar, Celme, Fama, Sirman.
Performance
Pulling machine is divided into 3 types according to performance:
- small (60kg/h): can't make cubes, french fries, but perfectly handles raw vegetables, fruits, cheese;
- medium (80-250kg/h): can process raw and cooked vegetables, create cubes and slices for fries;
- large (300-900kg/h): includes the function of processing raw and cooked vegetables, and due to the high speed, it can be used in mass enterprises.
Hand-held appliances
The MPR hand-feed pulper is made up of a round hopper, which helps to process whole vegetables. For example, you can put a small head of cabbage in it, and it will be processed with ease.
All vegetable cutting machines have 2 feed openings: large and small. In modern appliances, you can remove the hopper and wash it after use. To periodically sharpen the blades, they are made removable.
Russian devices
The Russian-made wiper MPR 350m is used at home and professionally. Typically, devices are created with a productivity level of 250-400 kg / h, and their power is 400 W.
In Russian devices there are discs for different cutting options (about 10 pcs.), And imported ones include more of them. The discs are made of high quality food steel, which can be used for cutting, grating, rubbing.
Cutting discs are used for processing cabbage, cucumbers for salads and sauerkraut. From boiled vegetables, you can create cubes for soup dressings and stews. Slicer discs are used for processing vegetables, citrus fruits, smoked meats. Grating devices are used for cutting and fine grinding of products by pressing the pusher. The rubbing discs are designed for processing boiled vegetables, fruits.
One of the most popular models is the MPR 350m 01 masher. Before processing, raw vegetables must be washed and cleaned. Separate the stalk from the cabbage, and then cut the product into pieces. This will make it easier to download everything for processing. Potatoes, beets, carrots are best put boiled. If you follow the operating instructions and treat the device with care, it will last for many years.
