The basement floor is a floor that is something in between the first level and the basement, because located half underground. Its walls form the foundation. As a rule, they try not to place living quarters in the basement. The reason for this is the lack of natural light, and psychological factors. One such factor is the human phobia of "going underground". Therefore, the basement floor is most often used for auxiliary premises, boiler rooms, storerooms, and bathrooms. You can also find billiard rooms, swimming pools, gyms and fitness rooms located on this floor.
It often happens that there is a garage in the basement. In this case, a number of significant problems arise: the organization of entry and exit, the need for heating and groundwater protection devices. In addition, recently they refuse such a solution because of its non-environmental friendliness. Odors that result from car exhaust can most often be removed by installing an expensive ventilation system, which scares many people, because. this will hit the wallet. A large slope, which is necessary for the construction of entry roads toa garage is also a noticeable drawback, which often makes it impossible to exit (entry) in the winter. Reducing the slope and, as a result, increasing the access path is also often impossible.
For any purpose of the basement floor, it is necessary to responsibly approach the waterproofing device and the blind area. The comfort of the room depends on the quality of the waterproofing. when moisture penetrates the walls of the floor, fungi form, which is undesirable for any owner. The blind area is arranged around the building and helps to remove moisture from the basement.
The foundation, which is also the walls of the basement, is one of the reliable solutions, because. allows you to evenly distribute the load due to the depth and area of \u200b\u200bthe support. Thanks to the extra space that comes with these foundations, a one-story house with a basement looks like an enviable structure.
The basement floor in its size may not correspond to the size of the whole house. In this case, the complexity of the project itself arises, making the houses more unique.
Great attention is paid to lighting when designing. Of course, the floor can be made without windows, but this will cause discomfort for the person himself and a significant loss of electricity. A pit device is required, because part of the window is located below the soil masses. The presence of windows will also make the basement more inviting.
The main advantages of a house with a basement floor isadditional area, strength and reliability of the foundation, which allows you to build a multi-storey cottage.
The disadvantage of such projects is the high cost and the requirements for the geology of the construction site (the level of groundwater sometimes prevents the use of such a solution). A negative feature is the lack of natural light in such premises, which affects the economy.
Constructing a basement is a dream come true for homeowners, despite the challenges involved.
