There are several recommendations on how to make a cellar. First, you need to know the level of groundwater. If it is very high, then you will have to abandon the standard types of cellar and look for a non-standard solution. The second is to decide on the place of work - a terrace, a kitchen or an entrance hall (under what agricultural products and preparations from it will be stored).
General recommendations
If there is a need and interest in the question of how to make a cellar under the house, you must follow some rules. First, fulfill the first two conditions described above. Next, we move on to the actual arrangement. The cellar is the room in which the entire crop harvested from the site will be stored. Therefore, when removing it, there should be no discomfort and inconvenience. Therefore, the height of the walls should correspond to the height of a person, and preferably more (with a standard approach, it is equal to two meters). There should be a small space between them and the ground, which will subsequently be filled and compacted with liquid clay. The best material forthe floor will be clay concrete. Its size (width of the room) depends only on your desires and needs. But do not forget that this is a room with high humidity, so the floor should be with a slight slope to one side. This is where all the condensate will collect. After completion of work, it will be possible to fill it with a solution of cement a couple of centimeters thick. The ceiling is made strong and dense. It should not bend under the weight of things and people at the top, and also let smells into the house from under the floor. In principle, the cellar is ready, and you can take a break. But you can’t leave it in this state, since making a cellar correctly means ventilation there.
Ventilation
Due to the specific location and purpose, we must arrange air access to the inside of the room. Thanks to him, the products will be better stored, and dampness and mold will not appear. To do this, small holes or windows are made in the basement of the house, through which pipes are led vertically along the walls to the street for natural ventilation.
Luke
There are no trifles in the question of how to make a cellar in the house, and the door that closes the underground is of great importance. It is necessary to make a structure that will fit snugly against the entrance to the lower room. It is made in the form of a box (square) of hammered together bars. But do not forget that the place chosen for it was not warm, but little heated in cold weather. Therefore, we upholster the design of the input box from above and below with boards. Between them should fitthermal insulation material. Which? The choice is up to the owners of the house.
Descent
When considering all the options for how to make a cellar, consider the slope and length of the stairs. With the standard approach, it consists of a single march. For its manufacture, metal corners are used, welded into a single structure or wooden bars (not the best option for this room, but it will work as a temporary solution). Along the walls, he equips deposits for vegetables in the form of bins, as well as racks for storing blanks.
That's all the secrets of how to make a cellar.
