If we compare water-based paint with compositions based on solvents, drying oil and varnish, the first one wins in many matters. Firstly, it does not contain harmful volatile compounds that could contribute to atmospheric pollution. Secondly, such a mixture cannot cause allergies and various diseases in a person, which is very important in the modern world. Thirdly, it is more suitable for interior work, and it can be very difficult to choose such a composition.
The described mixture does not have a specific smell, this is a very significant factor if it is necessary to carry out repairs in a residential area. It does not contain combustible substances, so it is also fireproof, which is important for private houses. This also gives it an advantage over those paints that contain organic solvents. But in order to opt for a particular product, you need to consider several types, as well as familiarize yourself with the pros and cons.
Description of water-acrylic formulations
Such paints have a consumption within 150 g per square meter. The minimum value reaches 120g per m2. This figure depends on the properties of the material being processed, which can be rough or smooth. Consumption will be greater if the surface is highly absorbent.
Some varieties of water-acrylic paints are applied in a volume of 200 g per square meter to increase wear resistance. The operational mechanical characteristics of such coatings are regulated by GOST 28196-89. The proportion of non-volatile substances, which include auxiliary components and resins, reaches 57% by weight of the paint. The pH level can be near zero or as high as 9.5, indicating a slightly alkaline composition.
Among the features of water-acrylic paints are:
- coating durability;
- color brightness;
- low setting time;
- no bad smell.
The next layer can be applied within an hour after the previous one. As for the brightness of the color, it does not disappear even under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. If you want to purchase an acrylic-based water-based interior paint, you should know not only about its characteristics, but also about the cost. The minimum price is 150 rubles. per liter, and the maximum is 1000 rubles. per litre. The price is affected by brand awareness and performance. The most expensive are compounds that have high color saturation and durability.
Silicone paint
Water paint forwood can be silicone. This composition has many advantages, including:
- good vapor permeability;
- high elasticity;
- self-cleaning property;
- versatility;
- durability.
Water-based wood paint is self-cleaning when dirt gets on the surface, so it always looks attractive. If you want to hide flaws up to 2 mm under a layer, then you should use a silicone compound, as it has high elasticity.
This water-based paint is versatile. It can be applied to almost any material, even over old paints. Their type does not matter. The tree does not lose its ability to breathe after decorating with such a mixture. The layer is durable. The compositions are quite expensive, but the price is justified by many advantages.
Emulsion Wall Paint
If you are looking for water-based wall paint, you should consider emulsion paint, which is classified into:
- polymer based paints;
- water-based formulations;
- water-dispersion mixtures.
Each of them is diluted with water and has a number of advantages, namely:
- fire and explosion safety;
- no organic solvents in the composition;
- non-toxic.
The layer is resistant to alkalis. Such water-based paint also has its drawbacks, they are in a limited area of \u200b\u200buse. Materials must not be applied tolacquered surfaces and adhesive paints. Water-based emulsions and water-dispersion mixtures are environmentally safe. They do not deprive the surface of the ability to breathe. The polymer component makes the layer resistant to mechanical damage, and also provides a high drying rate.
Water-dispersion paint has moisture-resistant characteristics, but water-based paint can be washed off with water. Another difference between these compositions is the color palette. You can choose a water-based paint from a wide range of shades, while water-dispersion paints are usually available in white. Both types are suitable for finishing work on the ceiling, as they are durable and do not change color over time. These compounds are used for dry rooms, but on the market you can find types that are resistant to mold, are characterized by moisture resistance and are great for kitchens and bathrooms.
Ceiling paints
When choosing a water-based paint for the ceiling, you should pay attention to the Finnish products "Joker and Harmony", with which you can give the surface a velvety look. The layer is resistant to washing. Completely matte are "Siro Mat Plus" and "Syroplast-2" from Tikkurila. They undergo cleaning with a wet cloth and light washing. Matte Euro 7 Ceiling Paint withstands light brushing, but is unsuitable for bathroom use.
Tikkurila has a wide range of wet room paints with antifungal ingredients. For rooms with such conditions are suitable"Remontti Yassia", "Luya" and "Euro 20". But for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom and kitchen, you can choose Dulux Reallife Kitchen & Bathroom.
Other manufacturers offer for sale water-based paints for ceilings, among them it should be noted:
- Beckers 3.
- "Bindo 3".
- Supermatt.
Varieties of water-dispersion paints
Water-dispersion compositions, depending on the binder component, can be classified into three main types, which differ in the area of use and properties. Such water-based paints can be based on dispersions of the following types:
- polyvinyl acetate;
- butadiene styrene;
- acrylic.
These binders have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice will depend on the properties of the coating material. For example, water-dispersion paints are made on the basis of a polyvinyl acetate dispersion called PVA. These compounds are the cheapest and have low resistance to moisture. This narrows the scope of their use. Water-dispersion paints can be used for ceilings and walls in dry rooms.
If the water-dispersion composition is based on butadiene-styrene, then the main advantage is high water resistance. However, one should not forget about the limited light fastness, this makes the area of use not so extensive. Such paints ennoble the surfaces of the interior, and they are not used outside due to the appearance of yellowness whenexposed to light.
Compounds based on acrylic dispersion
If the water mixture is based on acrylic dispersion, then you will have to pay more for the paint, unlike the previous types. But such compounds are more versatile and often used. They are also called acrylate and retain their color under any exposure, even with intense ultraviolet radiation.
Water-based acrylic paint is fast drying, durable, washable, breathable and flexible. The mixture has good adhesion and forms a perfectly even coating. It closes small cracks up to 0.5 mm in size.
Water-based casein and chalk paints
When choosing a water-based composition for renovating wooden furniture, you should pay attention to casein and chalk compositions, which are known in Europe, and today are becoming popular with the Russian consumer. With these blends, you can create a silky matte finish that allows you to use different coloring techniques.
Basic Features
The material is environmentally friendly, so it is great for interior work. It is based on milk casein, and among the ingredients are exclusively natural ingredients, namely:
- connecting elements;
- milk casein;
- porcelain.
The latter gives strength to the compound.
In conclusion
If youstarted repair work, then, like most consumers, you may encounter the problem of choosing a paint. Buyers are looking for a compound that is safe for he alth, of high quality and longevity. All these requirements are met by water-based paints and varnishes. They are most widely used due to their unique composition, which combines fire resistance, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance.
