Impressions of the repair to a large extent depend on how the walls are decorated. Previously, only wallpaper or paint was used for these purposes. Today, many people want to come up with something original. Decorative plaster in the interior will solve this problem. Currently, it is used very often in different rooms. With it, an original repair is created.
Material use
Decorative plaster in the interior is used not only for covering walls, but also for finishing ceilings. With the help of such material, you can create various effects, patterns and textures. The use of plaster began in ancient times. People have noticed that you can get the effect of marble on the wall if you mix a crumb of this stone with water. Workflows with such material were much easier than with slabs. If financially possible, artists were invited, as well as sculptors who were engaged in creating stunning patterns on the walls from the mixture. Works of art have survived to our times due to some unique features of the material. Currently, decorative plaster has become more accessible to many citizens. With the help of it, the supporting structures of country houses, restaurants, hotels, offices, various apartments and so on are decorated. Plaster can be found almost everywhere where homeowners want to create comfort.
Material Composition
Decorative plaster in the interior, as mentioned above, is being used more and more often. This is a mixture that consists of several components. It contains a binder. The basis of this material can be epoxy, polymer and acrylic resins. They are artificial ingredients. But also the binder is made on the basis of natural materials. These include: lime, cement and gypsum. Also plaster consists of a filler. This role is played by crumb, which is created from natural stone. For example, slate, marble or granite. In addition, cellulose fibers or glass may be added to the mixture. The future pattern on the walls or ceiling will depend directly on these materials. The composition of the plaster also includes auxiliary substances. Due to them, the quality of the mixture is improved. This role is played by preservatives, various compounds that allow the material to be water-repellent. They also include antiseptics that protect the plaster from harmful microorganisms.
Advantages of plaster in the interior
During the execution of work, you can select an individual color of the mixture. When plaster is applied to a surface,no joints are formed, as is the case with wallpaper. This feature allows you to use the mixture not only on flat areas, but also on plasterboard structures, arches, columns, niches and so on. The material is durable, while it does not require special care. Decorative plaster in the interior will last for many years, with the help of it it will be possible to create high-level repairs. The mixture does not fade in the sun, so it does not become dull. In addition, it does not wipe off. Also, the mixture is absolutely safe for humans, it perfectly passes air, and when the repair is completed, there will be no unpleasant smell in the premises. Plaster can be used in conjunction with other finishing materials. One of the main advantages is that there is no need to perform thorough surface preparation before applying it.
Tools to get the job done
Each repair process requires certain tools. Therefore, you first need to purchase a tool with which decorative plaster will be created in the interior. The photo below shows the basic fixtures, they are available at any hardware store.
- You will need a spatula to repair cracks.
- A scraper is needed to remove old coatings.
- A spatula is used to level the mortar.
- To throw the mixture on the surface, you need a trowel.
- The plaster is leveled with a grater.
Decorative plaster. Technologyits application
In order for the mixture to lay well on the surface, you must first work on them. If there were wallpapers on the walls, they are removed. Then the surfaces are cleaned of the remnants of glue and paper, because of them the mixture will not adhere well. It is recommended to apply a primer first, which will strengthen the walls or ceiling. With the help of such a solution, the surfaces will be dust-free, and mold will not form on them. The mixture is applied in a thin layer, the thickness of which is several millimeters. Before this, the walls must be wetted. This condition must be observed when decorative plaster is created. Otherwise, the technology will be broken, and then the mixture may simply crumble, as the surface will absorb all the moisture from the solution. Wetting must be done 30 minutes before plaster application.
The popularity of using the mixture in different rooms
Today, decorative plaster in the interior of an apartment plays a big role. With the help of it, finishing work is carried out in various rooms. It can be used on the walls of the kitchen, bedroom, living room, bathroom or toilet. A variety of colors and textures allows you to choose the right style for each room. Often decorative plaster can be found in offices. It emphasizes the status of business offices. Basically, such a finishing material is selected for the style of furniture and other items that are located in the room. In addition, plaster is used to decorate various entertainment venues: discos, clubs, pubs, and so on. So, with the help of a mixture of designerscan successfully create the atmosphere of a Russian tavern, a rocker's club, an English cafe or a French bistro.
Antique living room design
Venetian plaster is often used today to create a sophisticated interior. This is a trendy material for wall decoration. Decorative plaster in the interior of the living room will emphasize the elite status of the room. With the help of it, panels are created that will imitate natural stone. Venetian stucco can look like malachite or granite, as well as resemble compressed fabric or embossed leather. Moroccan or Mauritanian such mixtures are found in stores. They are highly plastic compositions, while being finely dispersed. If special mixture application methods are used, a polished surface can be created. It can imitate finishing stones, such as granite, marble. Also, with the help of Venetian plaster, three-dimensional drawings are quite simply obtained. At the last stage of creating wall decoration, varnish or wax can be applied to the dried mixture. Due to such materials, a uniform gloss will be obtained, and the surface will also acquire additional water-repellent properties.
Stucco "bark beetle" for the interior
This is one of the most popular wall decor mixes. Decorative plaster "bark beetle" in the interior very well imitates a tree that is eaten away by a bug. Here, for full compliance, it is necessary to correctly perform the technique of applying the mixture. Such plaster can be used notonly indoors, but also on building facades. As a result of using this method of decorating, the surfaces are matte and grooves are formed on them. The rooms will be dominated by a calming and cozy atmosphere. In the material, the filler is always marble chips. These elements directly contribute to the formation of grooves when the material is rubbed. Decorative plaster in the interior (the photo above is a visual proof of this) looks exceptional. Depending on the size of the crumb, the width and depth of the recesses on the surface will depend. The best option is to use marble grains with a diameter of 2-2.5 mm.
Textured plaster
This mixture can be of different colors. Filler here are any materials. It can be linen or cotton fibers. This wall material perfectly imitates tree bark, wild or masonry stone. Relief coatings for surfaces belong to the largest group. This type of decorative plaster in the interior of the kitchen will look great. Its appearance is very diverse, since almost any materials and techniques can be used to create textures. Special paints, varnishes, pastes and even in some cases paper are used for these purposes. Such plaster, after being applied to the surface, acquires a texture that is directly characteristic of a particular filler. With the help of this material, defects in ceilings and walls are well hidden. The mixture will always look original on the surface.
Stone chips
This mixture consists of real small particles that are mixed with a material that acts as a binder. For example, it can be a special glue. The stone chips used in plaster come in different colors, while there are a large number of shades. In stores, the mixture is sold in metal or plastic buckets. Currently, you can find marble, granite or quartz chips. Usually this material is used in small areas. With it, you can highlight some of the details of the interior. These can be ledges, openings, arches, niches, racks, and so on. Also, such decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway will be one of the best options. Because stone chips are a colder material compared to wallpaper. It is mainly applied to non-residential premises.
Structural plaster
Granules are added to this material for decorating surfaces, which can be small pebbles, fragments of quartz or wood fibers. The basis for such a mixture are synthetic materials, such as latex. Also, this role can be performed by a cement-lime mortar. It is not uncommon for the mixture to be water-based. Such material does not smell like chemicals. The use of decorative plaster in the interior based on water will be the best solution. The main difference of this mixture will be that it is very plastic. It can be applied to surfaces with almost any tool. Before use, the mixture does not need to be diluted, as it is already ready for use. Structural plaster is very easy to care for. She is not afraid of water, despite the fact that it contains lime. This is facilitated by special substances in the plaster.
Light walls in the house
For small spaces, the ideal option would be to make the walls white. The most important thing in such a situation is not to overdo it, because the room can resemble a hospital ward. Today, white decorative plaster is often used in the interior. With the help of a mixture of this color, the room will visually increase in size. Moreover, almost all ceilings are created light. White color is increasingly used by professional designers. It can serve as a background for various drawings. Walls are not always made completely light. In most cases, white plaster is used to dilute other tones. The most important thing is to correctly distribute this color among all elements of the interior.
Conclusion
In stores today there is a very large selection of plaster for decoration. It will not be difficult for professionals to apply the mixture on a wall or ceiling. The amateur needs to be patient first of all. It will be a laborious process for him.
