Fencing the foundation of a house from the outside is considered the main purpose of the basement. In addition, it usually takes on mechanical loads. As an additional function, this structure protects the lower part of buildings from dirt and moisture, and other negative environmental factors. That is why such material as basement brick should be of high quality. After all, what microclimate will be created in the room largely depends on this.
Material features
Among other analogues, the basement brick, perhaps, has the highest level of thermal insulation. This means that such material will retain heat inside for as long as possible. It will also actively resist processes such as temperature changes and exposure to large amounts of moisture. Such a brick can be solid, it is often used in climates characterized by dampness. In such places, basements and basements are built of bricks.
Price and other properties
Do not forget that any building is subjected to strong mechanical stress. Basement brickwill always readily take on these blows, even under their influence for a long time, retaining its performance characteristics almost unchanged. That is why the material is highly valued as a means for laying the foundation. If you build walls from such bricks, then they will withstand any type of fasteners without any problems.
Additional information
Of course, basement brick has a lot of positive qualities. At the same time, its price remains quite affordable and low. This is due to the production process, which takes quite a bit of time, as well as a small amount of raw materials.
Material requirements
When choosing a material such as red basement brick, and indeed any of its varieties, make sure that it meets certain requirements. They will depend on the climate in a particular region. For example, for low temperatures, the frost resistance class of bricks should start from the designation F-35. If the conditions are general, then brands such as M-175 or M-200 will be an excellent choice. They are produced by plastic forming.
A little more information
Most often on the market you can find a single form of brick, if it is full-bodied. In this case, standard sizes are usually found. But the form of execution can also be one and a half, double or thickened. The size of the basement brick is determined largely by its shape. The material itself is characterized by corrugated and roughsurface, which usually requires additional processing with plaster. There are many options for both color design and the same shape on the basement brick market. If desired, you can make it so that in the exterior decoration of the room (even from such a brick) an imitation of other materials is obtained, for example, a smooth or corrugated surface, natural stone, and so on.
