The Kvochka incubator is an inexpensive device for breeding birds at home. Reviews of experienced and novice farmers, as well as instructions and description of the device - in our article.
External description and features
The incubator is made of foam. Although this material is quite fragile, it does an excellent job of retaining heat inside the device. The manufacturer promises that in the event of a power outage, the temperature will be at the proper level for a long period.
There are two water containers at the bottom of the incubator. Eight holes provide good ventilation. Two windows on the lid allow you to monitor the incubation process and the level of humidity. A special light on the front side is designed to signal process periods.
There are toggle switches on the control panel to adjust the temperature.
Includes:
- Heater tube.
- Tube reflectors.
- Temperature controller.
- Medical thermometer.
- Instruction.
New modifications of the incubator are equipped with a fan for even distribution of heat inside the chamber.
The thermostat is designedso that the egg incubator turns on and off in time.
Eggs are turned over automatically. To do this, the inner tray of the machine tilts at a certain angle.
The new models have an electronic thermometer with high accuracy.
Types of Kvochka incubators
The Kvochka household incubator has several modifications:
- MI-30-1.
- MI-30.
- MI-30-1E.
How are they different devices "Kvochka"? The MI-30 incubator has an electromechanical thermostat with automatic temperature maintenance, as the manufacturer claims, with an error of 0.25 degrees.
The first model of the device in the list has an electronic thermostat and the same thermometer. Model MI-30-1E is equipped with a fan.
Specifications
The Kvochka incubator is produced in the city of Cherkasy, Ukraine. The machine has the following specifications:
- power - 30W;
- weight – 2500 grams;
- length - 47 cm;
- height - 22.5 cm;
- width - 47 cm;
- capacity - 180 quail or 70 chicken eggs.
Why do farmers love the Kvochka incubator?
First of all, it is simple operation. The reviews say that it is easy to deal with the controls, especially since the instructions are written in an accessible and understandable language. Even an inexperienced user will understand it. The compactness and lightness of a household appliance is anothera plus noted by farmers. Despite such dimensions, a capacity of 70 eggs is a very good indicator. Compared to other incubators, the price of this machine is one of the lowest.
Some users connected the device to a car battery. Thus, they saved the brood during a power outage.
According to the instructions, the incubator can hatch eggs of any kind of poultry, which cannot but please farmers.
Disadvantages of the incubator
There are enough negative reviews about the device. The reliability of the device is clearly lame. Judging by the reviews, various parts of the incubator break down: from the thermostat to the electronic thermometer. Yes, and polystyrene can hardly be called a reliable material for production.
If you turn eggs manually, then this is a number of inconveniences.
The thermostat is not perfect, and its readings can fluctuate when there is a power failure. Constant temperature control is required. Some users of this unit have simply changed the thermostat to improve the unit.
Styrofoam can quickly accumulate bacteria, so frequent disinfection of the device is required.
Incubator price
The price of the household incubator "Kvochka" pleases with its democratic nature. This is especially suitable for beginners. Indeed, in case of failure, the money spent will not be as bad as when buying expensive models.
So, residents of Ukraine can buy an incubatorwith automatic flip "Kvochka" for 600-700 UAH. Russian farmers can order the device through online stores, and taking into account delivery, the price can range from 1900 to 2800 rubles.
Kvochka incubator: instructions
The first thing to do is to select the eggs. To do this, you can study special information on the correct choice of eggs and use the ovoscope. The ovoscope will help determine the suitability of each egg not only for hatching, but also for eating.
After choosing the desired eggs, draw "O" and "X" on them from opposite sides. When bookmarking, you need to have a certain letter on top.
According to the instructions, you need to carefully remove the cover from the device and install it on a vertical surface. Put the pan down and fill its grooves with clean water to 2/3 of the volume. A grate is installed on top.
You need to lay eggs, slightly tilting them with a sharp end down. After the work done, you can close the incubator and connect it to the network. After an hour of work, a thermometer is laid inside.
After twelve hours, you need to turn the eggs. Before opening the lid of the incubator, it must be unplugged from the socket. You need to carefully monitor the presence of water in the grooves when opening the device. When the device is closed, the humidity can be judged by the misted windows.
The red holes control humidity. If more than half of the window area is fogged up, then it is enough to open a couple of such holes. As soon as the humidity stabilizes, you need to close them.
In the event of a power outage onfor a short time, close the windows with a dense cloth. Not afraid of power outages up to 5 hours. Ventilation openings must not be covered with cloth. If there is no electricity for more than 5 hours, then you need to prepare heating pads and put them on top. It is better not to turn eggs during such difficult periods.
Incubation time for chickens is 21 days, quails 17 days, turkeys 28 days, ducks 28 days.
Operating conditions and warnings
The Kvochka egg incubator can only be used indoors with heating. The air temperature can be in the range from 15 to 35 degrees. The place where the incubator works must be free from heating devices, heating radiators. Avoid drafts and direct sunlight.
In the kit you can find a medical thermometer. It should be used to measure temperature. It is not allowed to use alcohol and other thermometers due to the distortion of the results.
What must not be done while using the appliance?
- Put heavy objects on the lid.
- Turn on the device when open.
- Pull the power cord.
- Use the appliance near open flames and heaters.
If the device is in the cold, then you can use it after 6 hours of staying at room temperature.
Careful attitude to the device and regular disinfection are important conditions for obtaining he althy offspring.
After use, the incubator is stored in a box, in a room with a temperature of 5 to 35 degrees. It is necessary to protect the box from bumps and falls.
Possible causes of breakdowns are a burnt out incandescent lamp, broken contacts, failure of the thermostat.
The thermostat for the Kvochka incubator can be purchased separately for about 300 rubles.
Conclusion
It's hard to find an incubator that's perfect for everything. There will always be minor flaws and problems in operation. Novice farmers can try out the Kvochka incubator, especially since the price is reasonable and the management is simple. It must be remembered that breeding chicks, even with the presence of a special apparatus, is a rather troublesome process that requires constant attention. Therefore, the success of the whole business depends on the device only by 50%.
