Reproduction of a home orchid at home depends on the genus to which it belongs. The fact is that orchids are a family that includes a huge number of different genera and species. That is why the very term "home orchid", the reproduction of which is of interest to the grower, is somewhat incorrect.
The most popular orchids for home decoration are Phalaenopsis, Dendrobiums, Cattleyas, Vandas, Miltonias and several other varieties obtained by crossing natural species. Among them there are both sympodial and monopodial plants. What does it mean? Monopodial plants have only one growing point and one shoot. A striking example is the Phalaenopsis orchid - if the growth point dies, the whole plant most likely dies. Sympodial plants have several growth points and can develop several at the same time.shoots. These, for example, include Dendrobium, Miltonia, Cattleya.
One of the first ways that come to mind that you can propagate a homemade orchid at home is pollination and sowing of spore seeds. It should be noted that this method seems simple only at first glance - in fact, results can be achieved only by industrial methods. And although orchid blooms at home are not uncommon, fruit ripening takes quite a long time, and sowing seeds is a serious test at all due to their microscopic size.
In South-East Asia, where orchid propagation by this method is commercialized, the spores are planted in nutrient solution bottles and hermetically sealed. On special farms, seedlings are grown, which can be freely bought, and when the plant fills the container, the vessel is broken and the plant is planted in a special soil. Even if such a procedure can be carried out at home, it will take several more years before the plant is old enough to bloom.
Reproduction of a home orchid at home can be done by division if it belongs to the sympodial type. To do this, when transplanting, you need to carefully divide the plant into several parts so that each share has enough roots. After that, the resulting parts are planted in different pots, and they are cared for as for adult plants.
It's a completely different matter - monopodial orchids. It is believed that in order toreproduction of a home orchid at home was successful, you can resort to cuttings or stimulating the formation of children. Moreover, as
Strangely enough, Phalaenopsis, the easiest to care for, reproduces with the greatest difficulty, since the plant must be in special conditions for the formation of children: the air temperature is 26 degrees and above. Babies are formed from dormant buds at the base of the neck or on peduncles, even faded ones. In extreme cases, the use of cytokinin paste can be resorted to, especially if a rare copy of the mother plant dies.
You can still cut flower stalks, the main thing is that each site has at least 2 buds. The cutting should be placed on wet moss in a greenhouse and the temperature and humidity inside should be monitored - they should be sufficient. Nevertheless, the peduncles of "Phalenopsis" still germinate quite rarely. Another thing is "Vanda" - for their reproduction you need only a piece of a plant with several aerial roots, sufficiently large specimens can be divided into many pieces.
So, propagating orchids is a rather laborious and complicated matter, especially when it comes to monopodial specimens. That is why it is better to entrust this process to professionals.
