When finishing floors, sometimes it becomes necessary to create a durable and reliable coating that will perfectly withstand mechanical stress and friction. At the same time, the surface must be able to withstand moisture, have a minimum coefficient of expansion and tolerate the influence of chemicals. It is for this purpose that the rubber floor is used.
Main varieties
A fairly modern and convenient floor design option is a rubberized coating. However, to begin with, it is important to determine which type of this material to choose. Among others, it is necessary to highlight the rolled material, which is based on a thin layer that can protect against cold and noise. This coating has notches that increase friction. This indicates that the surface is able to resist slipping even in high humidity.
The second variety is separate modules that are made of thick rubber. They look like tiles and are represented by original puzzles. In addition to the usual characteristics discussed above, such modules have specific qualities, for example, theyable to withstand high loads and strong mechanical stress. This coating can withstand acids and active media.
Features of preparation
Before laying the rubber flooring, you must prepare the surface. The evenness and quality of the resulting floor depends on the professionalism and thoroughness of this stage. The main requirement for the base is the absence of large differences in height. Cracks and potholes on the surface should not be. The following types of bases can serve as the basis:
- ground;
- asph alt;
- concrete;
- cement;
- wooden.
Preparation involves leveling in height, applying putty, dedusting and priming. In the case of laying rubber roll covering in an open area, it is necessary to provide a natural slope. It is possible to supplement the coating with a drainage system, which provides for the presence of gutters and slopes. In this case, even after rain, the surface of the rubber will remain dry.
Features of installation of roll coating
If you decide to lay a rubber floor, then first you need to prepare the surface. For this, a leveling mixture is usually used, which will achieve excellent results. At the next stage, a thin layer of glue is applied to the surface, only after that you can proceed to rolling out the material.
If you decide to use modules, it's betterapply the composition on their back surface. For rolled rubber, a dense roller is used, with which you can remove excess air from under the coating. They try to make such surfaces without seams, however, if necessary, they can be repaired with a special composition of raw rubber and fixed with a heater. Usually a vulcanizer or a soldering iron is used for this.
Features of the work
Spreading the rubber floor is better with the help of another person. This recommendation is due to the fact that one roll of material usually weighs approximately 120 kg. The joints can also be glued with double-sided tape, which will increase the strength of the coating.
After the roll is rolled out, it is necessary to cut it around the edges, guided by the size of the room. To do this, use chalk, a measuring device, a rule and a paint knife. It is worth noting that the rubber floor is laid with double-sided tape if you do not plan to mount the coating on an adhesive base. This approach has its advantages, which are expressed in the fact that the material, if necessary, can be reused in other areas. In addition, this technique is used when laying the floor temporarily.
The surface must be solid, even and dry. If concrete is used as a rough base, then it must be cured after pouring for 28 days. The material can also be laid on a wooden base, which must be dry. Its humidity should notbe above 10%.
It is important to make sure that the substrate is uniform, free of old paint and has a smooth relief. Laying rubber flooring in the case of a wooden base can only be done on a solid surface. As soon as it was possible to measure the rubber and mark the places of its cutting, it is necessary to roll the roll back.
Rubber flooring technique
When dealing with a wood finish, you must sand it down and prime it. Moisture must not get on the surfaces to be glued. The quality of the work depends on the choice of glue. The surface can be used after 24 hours. Using this technology, it is possible to arrange roll coatings with any thickness.
Cost of coverage
If you do not plan to do the work yourself, then you may be interested in the price of a rubber floor. Laying work will cost 400 rubles. per square meter. In this case, we are talking about stables, stadiums, gyms, etc. But if it is necessary to carry out work on laying running tracks from the described type of coating, then such work will cost 1250 rubles. per square meter.
Additional advice from experts
If you have chosen rubber floors for the garage and plan to lay them yourself, then after preparing the surface, you need to roll the roll along the wall and leave it to rest for 12 hours. Cutting the material should be carried out with an allowance. It should be 15 cm on the wall. This is necessary to reduce room imperfections due to curvaturewalls.
According to this method, all rolls are cut. The canvases should be adjacent to each other end to end. Before laying the rolled rubber coating, you must take care of the availability of some tools, among them a construction knife and a metal ruler. As soon as the canvases are laid on the floor after applying the adhesive composition, you can cut off the left allowances. This step must be performed in several approaches.
Conclusion
When using a two-component adhesive for laying a rubber coating, you must take care of having a special container for its preparation. To draw the glue you will need a rectangular spatula. But you will have to apply the mixture to the surface with a notched trowel.
