Over time, the ceiling requires reconstruction. There are many options for how to repair. The choice of technique depends on the characteristics of the interior and the taste preferences of the owners of the house. Also, the cost of finishing materials can vary significantly.
If you wish, you can do all the work yourself. To do this, you need to take the advice of experienced builders. They will help you figure out how to repair the ceilings in the apartment yourself. Such repairs will be discussed in the article.
General recommendations
Repair of ceilings, walls in an apartment is a responsible event. The overall impression of the room and even the well-being of the people living here depends on the correct choice of design.
All elements of the interior should be in harmony with each other, creating a general harmony. Therefore, high requirements are put forward for the choice of materials, their color, texture. It is also important to create finishes from environmentally friendly materials. The composition of many artificial tiles, panels, as well as paints and whitewashescontains various chemicals. They can be released into the environment, causing ill he alth and various diseases.
When choosing materials for repairs, you can not save. Cheap finishes may require replacement in the very near future. Therefore, when choosing materials, you must follow the advice of experts.
Ceiling in the interior
The right ceiling decoration can visually expand the room, make it spacious and stylish. In this case, the color of the walls and floor must be taken into account. Repair of apartments with high ceilings and in small rooms is significantly different. Color can have a strong impact on the human psyche and on his perception of the surrounding space.
The most popular color for ceiling decoration is white. It symbolizes purity, harmony, freshness. If the interior decoration is done in dark colors, a white ceiling will come in handy. This will make the hues more vibrant.
If the walls are light, here you need to do otherwise. A white ceiling will not be in harmony with such a finish. This technique can visually expand the space, but this color will be associated with a hospital ward. In the nursery and living room, the white ceiling looks too strict and restrained.
Color recommendations
Considering where to start repairing the ceiling in an apartment, it should be noted the need for the right choice of color. Designers give some tips for the right combination of finishes for different interior elements.
If the ceiling is low, it should be decorated in a light shade. In this case, the floor, on the contrary, should be as dark as possible. Walls are somewhere between these two surfaces.
If the room is small, but the ceiling is high, you should choose dark shades for finishing the ceiling. This will greatly reduce the disproportion of the room. If the room is dark, sunlight rarely penetrates it, you need to use bright, warm shades to finish the ceiling and walls. If the windows face south, the color should be calm, cold. Look great in this case turquoise, green hue.
If the walls and ceiling are planned to be made in the same color, matte paints cannot be used. Space delimits different surface topography.
Finishes
In the process of repairing an apartment, ceilings can be finished using different materials. When choosing, take into account the overall style, a combination of all elements of the interior. The cost of materials also varies significantly.
Today, the most common options are painting, whitewashing, wallpaper, installation of various suspended or tension structures. Also, designers use different options for PVC tiles, panels.
Each of the above types of finishes has its own advantages and disadvantages. You should find out about them before starting the repair. In order for the selected material to harmoniously fit into the interior, it is necessary to observe allrules for installing it. The surface of the base will need to be properly prepared. To choose the right type of finish, you need to consider all the options presented.
PVC tiles
There are several options for how to repair the ceiling in the apartment. The ceiling can be finished with PVC tiles. This is a simple and inexpensive finishing material. Almost everyone can mount it on the floor. In this case, repairs can be carried out quickly and without much effort. However, the base should be relatively level.
The texture of the tile can be smooth or have various embossings, bulges. Their color is most often white. Colored varieties are also on sale. A large selection of designs, as well as affordable cost, make this material in demand. If the tiles are mounted in the kitchen or bathroom, you can give preference to varieties with a laminated surface. They are less susceptible to mechanical stress. Contaminants are washed off easily.
For installation, you can not specially prepare the surface. If the old finish is firmly attached to the ceiling, the plates are glued immediately to it. However, if there are colored wallpapers, their pattern may show through the white tiles a little. In this case, the old layer must be removed. Installation of plates start from the center of the room. They are glued to a special compound for PVC.
Painting
There is a certain sequence in the repair of an apartment. The floor, walls and ceiling are finished in a certain order. This avoidstechnology violations. In this case, it is very difficult to spoil the materials of the finished finish. First you need to create a ceiling finish. Only after that do they move on to the walls and the floor.
If the ceiling was previously covered with a layer of paint, it would be more appropriate to apply another layer on it. This is acceptable if the old finish is not cracked, there are no signs of destruction on it. New painting will update the color. When choosing a shade, you will need to take into account the tone of the previous layer.
However, if desired, you can remove the old paint with the help of special compounds and a grinder until the overlap. In this case, it will be possible to level the surface and choose any shade that you want to apply to the selected design in the room. It is best to use for painting compositions on a water-based or water-dispersed basis. These are inexpensive materials that can hide even minor irregularities. However, this type of finish requires a fairly even surface.
Whitewash
Do-it-yourself ceiling repair in an apartment will be done with the least amount of material costs if whitewash is used. This method is acceptable for owners of real estate in which the floors were originally treated with such a composition. In this case, whitening the ceiling will allow repairs to be made quickly, inexpensively and efficiently. At the same time, the view of the ceiling will pleasantly surprise even skeptics.
Whitewash can be made from chalk or lime. These two options are not compatible with each other. Therefore, before starting work, you need to determine what type of material wasthe previous layer is created. Chalk whitewash will not fall on the lime composition, and vice versa.
The disadvantage of this method is a large amount of dirt after surface treatment. Walls and floors will have to be washed, especially if before that it was necessary to wash off the old layer. The base in this case should be very even. Level differences and potholes, scratches will be noticeable even after bleaching.
Wallpaper
Another option for repairing ceilings in an apartment with your own hands can be wallpapering. This is another technique that requires a high level of evenness of the base. This method has many advantages over whitewashing and painting.
Wallpaper can be of different types. On sale is a large selection of textures, patterns, shades of wallpaper. This allows you to create different decorative effects. The ceiling with fabric, metallic wallpaper looks luxurious and expensive. On sale are wallpaper on non-woven and paper basis. The first option is more expensive and more durable.
Do not buy too heavy varieties of wallpaper. They will be hard to put on. In this case, it will be necessary to treat the base with a primer. Then a layer of adhesive solution is applied to it. Only after that you can glue the wallpaper. The ceiling must be level. A huge selection of textures, varieties of wallpaper allows you to choose a really suitable option for the existing interior style.
PVC panels
Repair of ceilings in the apartment can be done using PVC panels. This material does not need an even base. HeQuite strong and durable. Its disadvantage is the need to build a special crate on the ceiling. Plastic panels will be attached to it.
A large selection of materials of this type is on sale. They differ in size, color and texture. However, it is not acceptable for every room to make such a ceiling. It is more likely to fit into the modern style. Also, plastic panels will look harmonious in the kitchen or bathroom. The material is not afraid of moisture.
The cost of the panels is relatively low. Therefore, this type of finish is popular. After installing the frame, the panels are mounted quickly and easily. However, when arranging the foundation, it is required to use a building level. Drops are not allowed in this case.
Suspended structures
Repair of the ceiling in a new apartment can be done using suspended structures. They consist of a special frame and plates. Finishing material is characterized by high environmental friendliness. The frame is a few centimeters from the ceiling.
In the free space between the plates and the ceiling, you can hide various communications. Most often, wires and ventilation ducts are laid here. In old-style apartments with low ceilings, this option is unacceptable. It will take away a few precious centimeters of room height.
A large selection of suspended ceiling tiles allows you to fit the finishes into any style of interior. At the same time, the material is characterized by fire safety. It is able to absorb a certain level of noise. Plates are madefrom natural materials. They do not emit different substances into space.
PVC stretch ceiling
In recent years, stretch ceilings have been very popular in apartment renovations. They are a canvas made of PVC or fabric, which is stretched around the perimeter of the room using a special cornice. Plastic films are cheaper.
When choosing a PVC stretch ceiling material, you can not save. Cheap varieties may have a persistent chemical smell that does not disappear for a long time. Living in such a place is not safe. High-quality films for PVC stretch ceilings are completely safe for the body. They may have different colors.
Most often, stretch film ceilings are used in wet rooms. However, such designs look good in almost all rooms. They are not afraid of moisture. Under the film, a space is formed in which you can hide various communications. This ceiling looks stylish.
Fabric stretch ceiling
Repair of ceilings in an apartment can be done using fabric tension structures. They are also mounted using a special cornice. However, this is the most environmentally friendly and expensive type of finish. There is a wide variety of colors and textures of canvases.
A whole plot can be applied to the fabric ceiling. It can be a real picture, which is selected in accordance with the interior. The material is able to pass air (unlike the film). Fungus will not appear under it.
Fabric fabrics do not tolerate moisture. Therefore, theirinstalled only in dry rooms. Fabric stretch ceilings are suitable for bedroom, living room, children's room, study.
Finish Features
Considering the phased repair of the ceiling in the apartment with your own hands, it should be noted that some of the work will need to be carried out for any type of decoration in the room. So, from the room you need to take out all the furniture. The base must be clean. In some cases, the old layer will need to be completely washed off. Then you can carry out the appropriate finish.
Having considered the features of repairing ceilings in an apartment, you can perform the entire procedure yourself.
