The kitchen can definitely be called the heart of the home. After all, the whole family gathers in it, guests are invited there. And for hostesses, this place is the most visited in the house. And it is doubly pleasant to be in the kitchen if it looks beautiful and thought out to the smallest detail.
The assortment in modern furniture stores will help you choose the appropriate environment for any, even the most sophisticated and fastidious taste. Now there are no restrictions on the choice, the room can be decorated in the most daring colors. The price range is also quite wide and will allow you to choose headsets and accessories for any budget. Therefore, to ask the question: “How to plan a kitchen?” no longer makes sense.
Where to start?
In order to understand how to properly plan a kitchen, you need to take into account an important nuance - the number of square meters of the room. The footage in houses and apartments is different, and if the area is small, then you will have to try to wisely place all the furniture and household appliances.
To begin with, it does not hurt to draw a plan for the future kitchen: what, where and how will be placed. The room should notbe cluttered, it is necessary to arrange everything so that there is room for the free movement of people.
Quite often, the arrangement of furniture depends on the layout of the house. All protrusions of the walls, the presence of gas and water pipes are taken into account, and sometimes this causes some difficulties.
Both the area of the kitchen and the presence of uneven walls affect the final result of the repair.
Kitchen layout: which one to choose?
There are several types of kitchen planning:
1. Linear.
Here the name speaks for itself. With a linear layout option, kitchen furniture is placed in one line. This type is convenient for location in a small kitchen, and in a large one. Moreover, in a spacious room, thanks to this solution, you can easily distinguish between a cooking area and a dining room. And in a small such option for placing furniture will help to “unload” the space for movement.
2. Double line type.
This placement option will help you figure out how to plan a kitchen in an elongated room. It will be very convenient to place a part of the headset with a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator and a work surface on the other. It is important that there is enough space between these areas for movement, and that opening cabinet doors is not difficult.
3. L-type.
This option is considered universal. It is also suitable forsmall kitchen, and for a large one. With this placement, the vacated corner can be used for the dining area.
4. U-shaped type.
U-shaped version of the kitchen is suitable for a large room. With this arrangement, three walls are used, which is convenient for placing a large number of kitchen utensils, household appliances.
5. Peninsula type.
This type of layout is characterized by the presence of a bar counter or work surface, installed separately from the rest of the kitchen furniture. Such a ledge forms the so-called "peninsula". They can separate the cooking area and the relaxation area.
6. Island type.
The island type resembles the peninsular one. The only difference is that a hob, work table or bar counter is placed in the center of the hall. This placement option is suitable only for kitchens with a large area, since there should be enough distance between the central “island” and the main set. How to plan a large kitchen? Choose an island floor plan and you won't regret it.
Small kitchen. Problem Solving
It would seem that you can place in a small kitchen? The footage does not allow to realize all ideas and design solutions. Yes, you have to give up something, but even a small cooking space can be turned into a stylish and functional space.
What are the ways to solve the problem and how to plan a small kitchen?
For a small room, the most beneficial would be the placement of furniture in a linear or L-shaped pattern. This will contribute to the ergonomic arrangement of furniture and household appliances, and save an already modest space.
Recommendations for planning a small kitchen
There are a few more tips for owners of a small kitchen:
1. For the convenience of cooking, it is better to place the stove and sink separately. Between them it is more profitable to install a work surface.
2. The maximum length of the working surface should not exceed 6 meters.
3. For a small kitchen, the best option for household appliances is built-in. This way you can save a lot of space. And for a harmonious composition, it is better to give preference to the technique of one manufacturer.
4. The stove should be installed away from the window. This is beneficial and for security reasons.
5. The location of the oven, if provided, should not be limited to the opposite wall with the door open.
6. It is preferable to place the refrigerator separately from the main headset. Better put it in the corner.
If necessary, you can install a sliding door or remove it completely, and simply widen the doorway.
Favorable solution - kitchen-living room
Kitchen-living room is a great option for small apartments or studio apartments. It is acceptable for large apartments and privatehouses. So, how to plan a kitchen-living room?
In this case, it is better to abandon the bulky set of furniture. It is better to divide the room into two zones, and leave a large area for work, and a smaller one for the living room. If desired, these areas can be separated by a partition or screen. If the dimensions of the kitchen allow, you can delimit the zones with mobile cabinets or shelving (a great option for a studio apartment).
By placing a sofa in the kitchen, you can easily achieve the effect of a living room.
If the room has an elongated shape, then the kitchen set can be placed on one side, and leisure furniture on the other.
If the kitchen has access to the balcony, then a great solution would be to remove the partition and combine the balcony with the common room. In addition, it can be turned into a recreation area.
Kitchen layout in a private house
We figured out how to plan a kitchen in an apartment. And what about its design in private homes? In essence, there is no difference. But the plus is that the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in a private house is usually larger. And, of course, there are also many places for a flight of fancy.
What options are there? How to plan a kitchen at home?
For the design of such a room in the private sector, the most suitable styles are classic and country (the so-called farm or rustic style). The classic is dominated by simplicity of form, discreet headset, built-in appliances and expensive materials. Country style implies the presencewood tones, soft textures and up-to-date equipment and accessories.
In the kitchens of houses, as a rule, there are several windows, so there will be no problems with lighting during the daytime. For nighttime work, it is better to place the basic lighting in the form of a chandelier in the center or beat it with evenly embedded lamps in the ceiling.
How to plan a kitchen in a private house
In the kitchen of a private house, an island type of layout is applicable due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe room. When it comes to furniture, most designers prefer rustic furniture. And in general, wooden furniture sets are very durable.
Massive rough cabinets and cabinets are suitable for a room with high ceilings and a larger area. For smaller kitchens, dotted pieces of furniture are suitable: several shelves, a corner sideboard, an “island”.
Compared to apartments, the house has more options for decorating the room, and the question of how to plan a kitchen in a private house is not so much painful as pleasant.
Kitchen furniture
To plan your kitchen according to your preferences, you need to use the right furniture. There is a huge variety of furniture stores, kitchen studios, providing a wide selection of appropriate sets. The IKEA furniture and related products store is very popular with buyers.
With the IKEA range, it is possible to plan a kitchen with minimal loss to the budget. Headsets of this manufacturer have excellent functionality and durability. The company has earned the trust of customers and has proven itself from the best side for several years.
There are also ready-made expositions of kitchens in stores, in case buyers have not yet decided on the design. The kits of prefabricated furniture contain assembly instructions - in case there are no craftsmen of the corresponding profile in the region.
IKEA has a catalog with a wide selection and product names. A necessary element of the kitchen is the sink. The catalog contains models in ceramic and steel, with a tap hole, single and double. If a huge choice confuses, experts will help you choose the right option and make the right choice.
Conclusion
The question of how to plan a kitchen should be taken responsibly, taking into account all the features of this room. After all, the kitchen is a place for eating, which, with the right approach, can be turned into a favorite corner of the whole family. To achieve the best result, it would be better to use ready-made design solutions.
