Recently, the technology of building houses for various purposes from ceramics has been increasingly used. The resulting structures are characterized by excellent performance and integrity. The modern building materials market offers products from the Austrian concern Wienerberger, which produces porous ceramic blocks made from natural clay. Products provide thermal insulation, reducing heating costs, are distinguished by fire-fighting properties, resistance to deformation and stress.
The described blocks have a fairly high strength, and they can be used for the construction of not only low-rise, but also high-rise buildings, which expands the scope. Hollow bricks, which are based on porous ceramics, act as an excellent material for the formation of single-layer exterior walls. If you use this technology, then the construction is as economical as possible, and also does not require the needthe use of a large number of auxiliary materials, which saves money and the strength of the master.
Porotherm blocks are capable of performing not only a load-bearing, but also a heat-saving function, which eliminates the need to purchase insulation material. But in order to further improve the quality of thermal insulation, special heat-saving solutions are used when laying walls. If you use the technology of single-row wall laying, then you will fully appreciate all the advantages of ceramics, which include sound insulation and lightness. After completion of the work, the blocks can be finished with cement-lime plaster, which will reduce the cost of facade cladding. Hollow brick almost does not absorb moisture, which eliminates the appearance of mold and fungi. If you want to quickly build a house, you should use large-format ceramic blocks, which are reliable and durable, allowing you to create an optimal indoor climate.
Use area
The described Porotherm blocks are used for the construction of internal interior partitions, the construction of external load-bearing walls, as well as the formation of internal load-bearing walls.
Why choose Porotherm blocks
If you care about the he alth of your loved ones, then you should choose the described products, as they are environmentally friendly. When using these products, you provide a comfortable indoor climate in any weather outside the window, whether it is hot, cold or cool. With the help of dataproducts can build a house 3 times faster compared to other materials. Large-format blocks allow you to implement the most daring architectural solutions, and after the completion of construction, cracks and mold do not form in the walls, the structure does not shrink, and it is also durable.
Construction Features
Porotherm blocks act as an excellent alternative to traditional bricks. One such large-format product replaces from 10 to 14 bricks, which speeds up the installation process. Even faster construction is made by the presence of a tongue-and-groove connection in products. At the same time, it is possible to reduce the consumption of masonry mortar by 30%, vertical joints do not need to be filled. The number of cold bridges will be significantly reduced, since the number of seams is minimal. If you want to make the walls even more thermally insulated, then it is recommended to use a special Porotherm solution, while you will have the opportunity to form a monolithic wall. The strength of the masonry is increased by the use of bas alt building mesh, it is used as flexible connections for products with face bricks of any size.
Building Strong Walls
The building materials market today offers a wide range of products for building walls. However, if you want to create truly durable structures, then you should pay attention to the described blocks, which are able to demonstrate resistance to maximum loads. Different products have a certain strength, but most of the blocks described are manufactured under the M100 brand. This indicates that in the construction of buildings up to 10 floors, such products can be used safely. In this case, the roof can be covered with natural ceramic tiles, reinforcing elements and additional structures are not required.
Resilience to external factors
Large-format blocks are resistant to negative factors, this should include frost resistance. If the material is saturated with water, and then it freezes and thaws, then you can not be afraid of the destruction of products. The frost resistance of the blocks is determined empirically, for this they are lowered into the water for 4 hours, and then sent to the freezer for the same time. The described procedure simulates 1 cycle, it is repeated until the ceramic block begins to lose its characteristics. Studies have shown that Porotherm products are capable of undergoing up to 50 such cycles.
Architectural choice
Ceramic block house can be created with any architectural solution in mind. Large-format blocks allow you to form irregularly shaped bay windows, as well as arched walls. Complex masonry makes it possible to create buildings with a free layout; during operation, restructuring and modification can be carried out. These products can be combined with any building materials, whichexpands the scope. Arrangement of door and window openings in any project may involve the use of ceramic concrete.
No shrinkage
The house of ceramic blocks is not covered with cracks during operation. Products are made in such a way that when leaving the furnace their specific humidity is 1%. After masonry is completed, this figure increases to 7% due to the penetration of water from the solution. After the wall dries up to 1.5 percent. This difference can be called so insignificant that, subject to the technology, the walls do not shrink.
Noise isolation performance
Ceramic blocks "Porotherm" allow you to create walls, the sound insulation of which is 53 decibels. This indicates that extraneous noise will not penetrate the house, even if the building is located in a busy area. And inside you will not hear passing cars, as well as the noise created by people.
Sizes and cost
Porotherm blocks, the price of which may vary depending on the size, are presented on the modern market in several modifications. You can get acquainted with the full range of Porotherm ceramic blocks in this catalog of the official dealer of the Wienerberger manufacturing plant. For example, a ceramic porous stone marked 2, 1NF M100 costs 15 rubles. a piece. Whereas if we are talking about a block marked 4, 49NF M100, then its cost increases to 46 rubles. Product sizes may beas follows: 250x120x140, 120x500x290, 250x380x219, 440x250x219, 510x250x219 millimeters. If you decide to use blocks with dimensions of 510x250x219, then the weight of one product will be 20 kilograms, but the consumption per 1 square meter is equivalent to 17.3 pieces. The laying of Porotherm blocks is carried out using a mortar, 50 liters will be needed per 1 square meter. The water absorption of this product is 19%.
Conclusion
Quite often today on sale you can find products that are good for construction, have high quality characteristics, but are not suitable for fixing household items and furniture. This can be a serious problem and a reason to choose a different material that holds the fasteners excellently. The last option includes Porotherm blocks, which are able to hold a heavy kitchen set or a plasma panel. As practice shows, almost everything can be strengthened on the walls of these products.
