Which blocks are best for building a house? This is a question many people are asking today. They want to choose reliable and strong building materials for themselves, so that the finished buildings serve them as long as possible. It is necessary to consider all the options and determine for yourself the most optimal material for construction. It is very important to consider possible building materials at the design stage. Thus, the architect will be able to provide the customer with accurate calculations of the required materials. And the customer, based on the required quantity, will be able to independently calculate the total cost.
What are building materials in the form of blocks?
There is a wide variety of building materials on the market, which are presented in the form of blocks. These include:
- Foam blocks.
- Gas blocks.
- Gas silicate blocks.
- Aerated concrete.
- Aerated concrete blocks.
- Teplosten.
- Styrofoam.
- Brick.
From such a list it is difficult to immediately understand which blocks are best for building a house. They differ from each other in various parameters, for example, the speed of building a house, foundation requirements, thermal conductivity, and the complexity of construction. A house built of brick keeps the heat inside the room worse, so it is best to take care of its additional insulation.
Building a house from foam blocks
Foam block is a fairly popular building material. It has a large number of advantages, so it is often used to build a house. Many people have already noted that foam block walls tend to "breathe" due to the cellular structure. If you need to determine which blocks are best for building a house, then you should pay attention to the foam blocks.
They are inexpensive and more affordable than bricks, so more people can afford to start building with this building material. It is light and easy to process, that is, the blocks can be sawn with a conventional wood saw. It is also always possible to combine and implement different layout options. During production, foam blocks are subject to high requirements for heat saving. This means that the house will be warm with a small wall thickness. People don't have to think about insulationhome, as well as its isolation from external climatic conditions.
Advantages and properties of aerated concrete blocks
Which blocks are best for building a house? Experienced and qualified builders are advised to pay attention to aerated concrete. It is a fairly light porous material, which is obtained as a result of the hardening of a special mixture and water. With the help of a blowing agent, a large number of pores are created inside the mixture, so the material has increased thermal insulation performance. Building houses from aerated concrete blocks has its advantages:
- Reduced labor intensity: construction costs are kept to a minimum.
- Walls are thin. Several decades ago, the presented material was used as a heater, because it has high resistance to heat transfer.
- Construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks is considered financially profitable and economical.
- Low cost for finishing work because the blocks shown are produced with a flat surface.
Advantages of using a gas silicate block
Gas silicate blocks are often used to build a house. They can guarantee a high speed of wall construction, as well as minimal costs. The presented material is accessible to a large number of people. Modern production technologies make it possible to organize it in those places wherewhere there is a need for it. Every person, even with a small income, can afford to buy such a building block. Its dimensions are as accurate as possible, so you can achieve a high speed of construction. All this is possible thanks to the unique geometric properties of the material.
It is precisely the exact dimensions that provide builders with all the necessary opportunities to get the most even walls in the end result. After that, you can choose any type of finish, be it plaster or putty. The construction of gas silicate blocks is a guarantee that a person will receive a warm and reliable home.
Hollow brick
This brick is quite common in modern construction. It has about ten holes in two rows of five holes each. In its form, it is elongated, so it will be easier for craftsmen to distribute the weight of consumable building material. Walls made of hollow bricks will not differ in density compared to ordinary solid bricks. Hollow building material has excellent resistance to moisture penetration.
Hollow brick building blocks are in great demand for the construction of a small house that will retain heat well and keep moisture out. The presented building material meets all the stated requirements.
Hollow brick has high strength, durability and fire resistance. Therefore, it will provide maximum security for any building.
Why is it profitable to build houses fromheating wall?
Teplosten is a unique building block of its kind, the dimensions of which are quite large. The presented material has high thermal insulation properties. After construction, there is no need to perform additional insulation. As for the thermal performance, they are at a high level, and the material surpasses all existing analogues.
The speed of building walls from a thermal wall is amazing. Due to the large size of the block, the construction time is reduced several times. This can reduce labor costs. Another added benefit is the exterior finish. The finished block includes an ideal cladding layer that can be painted with any facade paint. Also, several lining options become available to a person.
Aerated concrete is a natural material
Building blocks on the market are presented in a wide variety. The most practical modern building material is considered to be cellular concrete. It includes a large number of benefits. The main advantage of cellular concrete is its high degree of environmental safety. This material has been recognized as biologically comfortable for humans because it has unique physical properties. They are closest to natural wood.
At the same time, cellular concrete will not ignite and burn, therefore it is considered durable and strong. If we take into account the operational characteristics, then cellular concrete is capable ofcombine all the advantages of stone and wood. The presented building material is quite light, durable and can be processed. Craftsmen will be able to drill it, saw it with hand tools, hammer nails, and if necessary, they can always be pulled back and replaced.
Features of cellular concrete
The production of building blocks is a special industry. The future safety of people depends on the quality and density of the material. Most often, houses and other buildings are built using cellular concrete. It can be attributed to light artificial materials, which are obtained using a porous mixture. It consists of: a finely dispersed silica component, a variety of binders, a gas-forming additive. It should be noted that cellular concrete can be divided into aerated concrete and foam concrete. It all depends on the composition used.
During construction, an additional classification of the presented building material is applied - according to production technology. Autoclaved concrete can be distinguished, as well as materials that are produced using special steaming. Some craftsmen like to work with air cured blocks. It is generally accepted that autoclaved concrete has certain differences - these are high performance indicators. But such materials are also more expensive than similar analogues.
Features of the use of cellular concrete
Building materials, blocks, cellular concrete - this is something that no building can do without. It should be noted that cellular concrete is widely used in low-rise construction. Often it is used as the main material for the rapid construction of certain structures. In some cases, it can serve as an effective insulation. Porous mixtures can be used instead of the well-known expanded clay to insulate the roof, attic space and the floor on the first floors.
It is best to use high-quality and reliable building blocks for the construction of houses and the construction of structures for various purposes. Types, prices and quality can be checked at any specialized hardware store.
