The dream of every mistress of a summer cottage or a personal cottage is to create a blooming oasis around, to the envy of all neighbors. It would be nice at the same time to pick up such perennial plants that will delight with flowering from early spring to late autumn. Often used to decorate the garden and flower beds perennial bush flowers. It's convenient and not too hassle. And, no doubt, very beautiful.
Where to plant spray flowers
Many people will be surprised by this section, because they are used to planting any flowers in flowerbeds. But this is a stereotype. Bush flowers can be used much more widely. Perennial flowering plants are used as a border along garden paths. They form hedges, especially in cases where it is necessary to hide your courtyard from prying eyes, and a blank fence will spoil both the appearance of the site and the mood of the owners.
The fashion trend of recent years is the use of mixborders of coniferous plants, perennial spray flowers and bright annuals in garden design. Socalled mixed borders and flower beds from groups of plants of different heights, creating large color spots. Plants for them are selected in such a way that each season has its own decorative zest. Properly planted perennial bush flowers give mixborders a special charm, the main thing is that they smoothly replace each other without shading or overwhelming their neighbors.
Types and varieties of popular spray flowers. Tree peony
Peonies rightfully reign in garden beds. Bright and colorful, they amaze the imagination with a variety of varieties. Peony varieties are divided into 2 groups:
- herbaceous, with soft stems growing from tubers;
- tree-like, peonies are semi-shrubs, the trunks of which are woody.
Tree peonies are ideal shrub flowers for the garden. They have strong light brown stems that not only persist after flowering, but also grow annually. An adult bush becomes hemispherical in shape, with dense, openwork, double-pinnate foliage. Flowers of huge diameter (from 12 to 20 cm) are located at the ends of the stems. Depending on the variety, they can be of different colors and shapes: simple, semi-double and terry.
Conventionally tree varieties of spray peonies are divided into 3 groups:
- Chinese-European. This includes varieties with large double flowers, which at the end of flowering fall under their own weight. Color options range from pale pink to vibrant fuchsia.
- Japanese. Bush flowers with smaller buds are collected here. Varieties lookmore easily, the flowers seem to float above the stems.
- Hybrid. This group includes varieties obtained on the basis of the yellow peony and the Delaway peony. A highly sought after group with large yellow flowers.
Planting of all varieties of spray peonies is carried out in the fall. For a flower bed choose a sunny elevated place. The preferred soil is loamy. Clay soils are mixed with sand and fertilized. A peony bush can grow in one place for several decades.
Watering is done 2 times a month. Under each bush pours up to 7 liters of water. In August, watering is reduced and gradually stopped altogether. Weeds must be removed from the flower bed, and the soil loosened and mulched. Reproduction of handsome men is carried out by dividing bushes or cuttings. For the winter, it is better to cover the plants with spruce branches and foliage.
Types and varieties of astilba
The bush astilbe, which loves partial shade and humidity, looks very nice in the garden. Many varieties are suitable for garden plots:
- Chinese Astilba. Bush up to 1 m tall with pinnately dissected elongated leaves. The edges of the leaves are slightly serrated. Chinese astilbe has small flowers that are concentrated in lush apical inflorescences. The color of this species is from pale lilac to lilac-pink.
- Japanese Astilba. Low bush (up to 40 cm), with complex pinnately dissected leaves of dark color. Paniculate inflorescences are collected from small white flowers.
- Astilba David. The highest bush flowers of this species (up to 1.5 m). In the wild form, they are found on the territory of Mongolia andin China. The bushes are sprawling, the leaves on them are light, pinnate. The inflorescences are large, coloring from pink to purple.
- Astilbe Arends. This is a whole group of hybrid varieties based on Astilba David. Bushes with high peduncles of different colors. Valued for decorative effect and duration of flowering.
When planting astilba, you should maintain a distance of about 50 cm for tall varieties, up to 30 cm for low varieties. Before planting, the soil under the bush flowers, the photos of which look very bright and elegant, is fertilized with compost and rotted manure. The plant loves watering and mulching. It is better to cover for the winter, because the astilbe may die during spring weather changes. The plant is propagated by dividing bushes, buds or seeds.
Funkia
The second name is the hybrid Halcyon hosta. This is a decorative and deciduous perennial bush flower. A feature of the species is medium-sized, basal, petiolate leaves of a blue-green color. Flowers are funnel-shaped bells in racemose inflorescences. The size of each flower is not more than 5 cm. The color is lavender-blue. Peduncles are tall and leafless.
Function blooms from mid to late summer. Likes shade and partial shade. To enhance the decorative qualities (leaf size and color) requires abundant moisture. With a lack of moisture, the tips of the foliage darken in the function.
The flower does not require complex care. It is necessary to moisten the soil in time, fertilize it and carry out mulching. In autumn, pruning of shoots and removal of dried leaves andpeduncles. Since the variety is frost-resistant, it is not necessary to cover the plant for the winter.
Spruce roses. Planting and care
Spruce rose is a popular plant at all times. It gives a special charm to front gardens, flower beds and arbors. The plant can look like a classic tall bush, like a lovely bouquet, immersed in greenery, like a blooming waterfall. The spray rose is beautiful in all its manifestations.
Spruce rose is planted in prepared soil, which consists of garden soil, peat and bone meal additives. The size of the landing hole is selected according to the size of the root system of the seedling. In the hole, the roots should not bend and wrap, the direction of the roots should be strictly down. The earth is filled evenly, it is not necessary to compact the hole strongly. The top layer is slightly loosened and watered abundantly. A layer of peat is laid out on top. When the flower grows a little, it is necessary to carry out hilling and mulching.
The appearance of a spray rose always depends on the quality of its care. In the spring, pruning of excess and weak branches is mandatory. This manipulation is performed after a slight swelling of the kidneys on the bush. For the winter, the spray rose must be covered. To make the bush look lush and beautiful, all dried leaves and buds are removed. Watering requires moderate, but only warm water.
Spruce roses. Species and varieties
Roses are unique spray flowers, the names and types of which are very diverse. For convenience, they are divided into several types.groups:
- Park. This is a group consisting of forms and varieties of cultivated wild rose. With decent care, park roses form dense spreading bushes up to 1.5 m tall. These bushes bloom for about a month, the beginning of flowering occurs in June. The color of the flowers in the group is varied: white, pink, purple and so on.
- Bush. This is an actively growing group of plants. The height of the shrub can exceed 2 m. Flowers (bush roses) are semi-double and double. The color scheme is very diverse.
- Polyanthus. These are undersized bushes with lush inflorescences. The shape of the flowers is double and semi-double. Valued for long abundant flowering from June to late autumn. Polyanthus roses do not smell.
- Floribunda. This is a hybrid group that appeared as a result of crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea species. The group inherited the best parental traits. The bushes are frost-resistant, continuously blooming, with a huge color palette of double flowers and a delicate aroma.
If we consider spray flowers for the garden, perennial roses can be considered a very worthy option. They are suitable both as an independent decoration and as part of a landscape composition. Such a variety of colors, varieties and species, perhaps, is no longer found.
Perennial spray carnation
Garden bush carnation is used for flowerbeds, flower beds and borders. The correct name is "Dianthus", which translates as "flower of the god". The bush carnation belongs to the clove family. Wild forms can be found in Europe andNorth America. The height of the bush is from 10 to 55 cm. The color of the flowers is white, red, hot pink purple or red. Color lasts 3-4 months.
Spruce carnation loves sunny and semi-shaded places. The landing site must be protected from wind and drafts. The flower does not like excessive watering. The garden beauty is propagated by seeds.
Phlox
Bright decoration of many flowerbeds from early spring to late autumn are spray flowers, perennial, whose name is phlox. These are moisture-loving plants with branching adventitious roots that do not like close proximity to groundwater. Therefore, for phloxes create a high bed, the so-called earthen pillow. The place for their landing should be sunny, in extreme cases, light partial shade is allowed. The density of inflorescences depends on this. All types of phlox require watering and top dressing. Be sure to loosen the topsoil. By winter, the plants cover.
All numerous species are formed into 4 groups:
- tall bush plants (from 90 to 180 cm);
- less tall bush plants (40 to 70 cm);
- low bush plants (25-30cm);
- rising and creeping views.
Phloxes in the garden not only look good, but also smell very nice.
Lilac
People have long been accustomed to lilac bushes in parks and gardens. But it turns out that more than 30 species belong to this genus of shrubs. The most common typeson our plots - common lilac, Amethyst, Himalayan and Hungarian lilac, white varieties - to the Defenders of Brest, Galina Ulanova and Vestalka. Different types of lilacs bloom at different times. These varieties of spray flowers do not require special care. Just abundant watering and mulching with peat is enough. In the second or third year, fertilizers are applied under the bushes.
Hydrangea
In August, the gardens are covered with white foam of blooming hydrangeas. Most often it is a hydrangea tree. The height of the shrub can exceed 2.5 m. Small flowers are collected in large balls of inflorescences. Despite the high decorative qualities, hydrangea is unpretentious. She is not afraid of frosty winters. Requires regular moderate watering and pruning. A huge minus of the snow-white beauty is that all parts of the plant are poisonous. Care must be taken.
Gaillardia
Perennial gaillardia belongs to the aster family. This is a drought-resistant bush flower with single inflorescences-baskets. The marginal flowers of the basket are red-purple, the middle flowers are orange or dark red. Perennials can have baskets of simple, semi-double and terry forms. Gaillardia should grow in a lighted place. Watering these bush flowers is required only during the dry season. The rest of the care is garter and removal of dried parts. Reproduction - self-seeding, seedlings and division of bushes.
If you want to have a piece of paradise on your backyard, we recommend planting bush flowers, perennials. plant namesmost commonly used to create a garden landscape have been described in this article, but this list is endless, as nature has given a huge range of varieties and types of flowers.
