Every owner of a private house knows that the appearance of the home is just as important for the convenience of living as the interior comfort. An environmentally friendly and modern material today is imitation of timber. It is a panel that is installed according to a certain technology. If you observe the accuracy of installation, you can achieve a quality finish that will delight the family for several decades.
Technology for installing imitation timber
Installation of imitation timber is carried out in several stages, among them:
- choice of material and accessories;
- wall preparation;
- installing the crate;
- work on mounting panels;
- protecting the finish with a decorating composition.
It is noteworthy that the imitation of timber is a versatile material that can be installed not only outside, but also indoors.
Preparation of tools and materials
In order to carry out work on the installation of imitationtimber, you need to prepare:
- self-tapping screws;
- dowels;
- nails;
- climers;
- bar or galvanized profile;
- thermal insulation;
- waterproofing;
- screwdriver;
- protective compound;
- drill.
The beam will be used for the manufacture of battens, the elements of which can be galvanized profiles. For the outer wall you will need waterproofing and insulation. The screwdriver can be replaced with a clamping gun. If the house has concrete or brick walls, then you will need a drill. For the accuracy of the location of the imitation of the beam, you should also prepare the building level.
Before you install the imitation timber, you need to take care of the choice of panels. For interior cladding, grades A, AB, B, as well as extra are best suited. As for the external walls, the material is perfect for this, the width of the elements of which starts from 100 mm. If you use a less impressive width, then the finish will look like a lining. As for the interior trim, the width should be reduced to 21mm.
Installation of imitation timber should begin with the preparation of the material. To do this, it should be brought into a dry room. The installation of the profile should be carried out vertically, the distance between the elements will be a limit of 60 to 80 cm. The beam will cost less, but it will last much less during operation, because the material has the properties of warping and rotting. Before starting work, wooden materials are processedantiseptic.
Even if you have to work with a frame house, you still need to install a crate. It will allow you to create additional air space between the panel and the walls. This will eliminate the accumulation of moisture, and an additional air pocket will save heat indoors. Among other things, communications can be hidden in the hollow space.
Recommendations for work
Installation of timber imitation involves the use of waterproofing, which will protect the insulation. If you have to work with a wooden or frame house, then fixing the material will be more convenient with self-tapping screws. The crate is attached to the surfaces of brick and aerated concrete with dowels or self-tapping screws.
Wall preparation
Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the walls are sufficiently even. They are pre-coated with plaster or sheathed with sheet materials. The walls of a wooden house are usually not leveled, and when installing the crate, the elements must still be fixed taking into account the vertical. Waterproofing should be reinforced with a stapler on aligned walls, it is installed with an overlap of 30 to 40 cm.
Installing the crate
If you are attracted by the appearance of an imitation of a bar, do-it-yourself installation of this material may well be carried out. The next step is to start attaching the crate. It is necessary to start these manipulations, moving from the corner of the house. The step of the lathing should be chosen taking into account not only the width of the imitation timber, but also the dimensions of the insulation.
To strengthen the elements of the lathing from a bar to a brick wall, you must first attach the material by drilling a through hole. Next, the dowel is driven in and the crate is screwed on. Wooden walls are much easier to work with. For them, self-tapping screws are usually used, selected taking into account the thickness of the timber. However, this parameter should not be less than 30 mm.
If you are going to carry out the installation of imitation timber, the instructions presented in the article should help you with this. The next step will be the laying of insulation, which is usually foam or mineral wool. For interiors, this step is not required. Thermal insulation is located between the profiles or beams, and is covered with a waterproofing film from above.
Installing imitation timber
In order to extend the life of the imitation timber, it must be treated with an antiseptic. Fasten the panels, moving from the bottom up. The first panel must be level. About 15 cm should be retreated from the bottom of the house.
Installation can be done in one of several ways, the first involves the use of self-tapping screws, while the second involves the use of nails. There is another technology that is accompanied by the installation and fastening of clamps. Using self-tapping screws, you can install them at an angle of 45°. An alternative solution is to screw self-tapping screws into the top of the panel. Nails can be installed in the groove.
Fixing the clamps will be the easiest task, but this system will not be highly reliable. You can use this method only when the material is thinner than 21 mm. Using fasteners in the form of thin nails, you cannot guarantee that the panels will not loosen over time. That is why experts advise using self-tapping screws for the outer skin.
Installation of fasteners in the front surface of the elements provides for pre-drilling holes for self-tapping screws. Their diameter should be larger than the screw head. After installing the fasteners, a wooden cork is substituted, which is pre-treated with PVA glue. After that, the surface can be sanded.
The cost of installing imitation timber
If you are not sure that you can independently carry out the installation of imitation timber, you should know the price for these services. For 1 m2 installation of finishing outside the building will have to pay 750 rubles. Interior decoration will be more expensive - 800 rubles. per square meter. If you have to finish the attic, then you will pay 950 rubles for the services of an external installation of an imitation. per square meter, while work inside will cost a little less - 900 rubles.
Installing imitation timber inside the house: preparing the walls
Installation of imitation timber inside also involves preparation. To do this, the surface of the walls is cleaned of dust and dirt. On the base it is necessary to strengthen the vapor barrier like glassine, then you can proceed to the installationcrates. In this case, the distance between the elements will be from 50 to 70 cm. The crate is reinforced with dowels on concrete and brick walls, while self-tapping screws can be used when working with wooden walls. The beam is treated with antiseptics, and for wet rooms, a galvanized profile should be used.
Panel installation
For some, the cost of installing imitation timber is too high, at which point they decide to do the work themselves. The installation is carried out horizontally, and the mounting method is similar to the facade decoration.
It is most convenient to use kleimers for this, but when working with a ceiling, manipulations will turn out to be more complicated. In this case, it is better to use self-tapping screws or small nails. They should be installed in a spike at an angle of 45 °. It is better not to use the front method for rooms, because it will be difficult to hide a small thickness behind the hats, which will spoil the appearance of the walls.
Conclusion
Installation of imitation timber inside the house will also involve decorating the corners, for this special internal and external elements are used. They are purchased with panels. But between the walls and the ceiling, baguettes should be installed. For the bottom of the room you need to purchase a plinth. Once you have finished with the finish, it can be sanded and varnished on the surface. In some cases, tinting is carried out, but this approach is “not for everybody”. It is best to install already painted panels on the ceiling, this will save time andstrength.
