Roofing plays an important role in the construction of a new structure or the repair of an old one. The roof is the main structural element, and you should not use high-quality materials in its construction. Its arrangement also requires special attention. This process includes the installation of skylights.
Roof purpose
As mentioned earlier, this is a mandatory part of the building, which protects the building from various influences, for example, from precipitation or wind. A properly equipped structure will reliably protect not only property, but also life in some cases.
In addition, the roof should be pleasing to the eye and blend with the design of the building. It is assembled from various materials that differ in performance, cost, etc.
The use of metal roofing tiles
It can be built from various materials. It is this moment that causes difficulties for people at the initial stage.construction. There are many types of roofing materials on the market today. The simplest and most popular of them is slate. A more complex design and cost for metal products. They must protect the building from dirt coming from the environment, as well as prevent the ingress of precipitation. The most popular option is metal tile.
This roofing material is made of galvanized steel, coated on top with a special substance, which includes polymers. They can have different overall dimensions, each of which performs certain tasks.
It is best to purchase small sheets of metal. They greatly simplify the installation process, and also make it safe.
Metal tile should not only protect the structure, but also have a pleasant appearance. Properly installed sheets will complete the artistic intent of the architect. Therefore, such sheets are produced in various colors.
Attic space can also be useful on the farm. From it you can make a rest room or a workshop. However, first you need to perform the correct redevelopment, that is, to carry out engineering communications to the attic. The only drawback is the lack of sunny daylight. This problem is easily solved with skylights. It is best to install several pieces. Depending on personal preferences, they can be placed on one or both sides of the ramp. Installation of skylights provides not onlythe supply of the necessary amount of daylight, but also fresh air, which will be felt much better than on other floors of the house.
Such an attic room will have sloping walls, since most of the room is occupied by the slopes of the roof. If necessary, you can make a restructuring and then the walls will become even. Small pantries are made from the remaining indents. In any case, to create comfortable conditions, it is necessary to install skylights. Next, consider what tools are needed for this.
Required tools
Installation and installation of roof windows are carried out using the following components:
- metal tile;
- metal scissors;
- level;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- heat and waterproofing;
- wooden beams and slats;
- nails;
- construction stapler and staples.
Installation instructions for roof windows
As mentioned earlier, skylights are a useful and ingenious idea.
Roof windows can be installed in two ways: vertical and pitched. In the first case, it is necessary to install the window in an already prepared frame. The second method is characterized by installing windows directly on the pitched roof.
Before starting work, it is necessary to install good sound insulation so that all sounds coming from the environment are not heard in the room. Many experts recommend using it as a roofing material.composite tiles. It consists of small steel sheets that are coated with special polymers. Such material has a long service life and fire resistance. Thanks to the small sheets, shingles are easy to install on the roof, even in adverse windy weather.
Installation of skylights into metal tiles is carried out using wooden beams. They are of considerable thickness. Therefore, the location of the window will be slightly lower than with other types of roofing. In order to properly install Velux roof windows, a cross-section of a wooden lath is calculated. Its thickness depends on the dimensions of the window that is installed on the roof. In any case, it should not be too big. If the height of the roof window is more than 140 cm, then additional side rails must be used. They will hold a heavy window securely.
When installing, you should pay attention to the material of the window, while taking into account the specifics of the design.
If it is not reinforced, then natural wood windows are used. By installing PVC windows with two double-glazed windows, there is a possibility that the frame will not withstand.
Installation of skylights is carried out after the rafters have been installed and roofing material has been laid on them. To determine the size of the window, measure the distance between the rafters. You should not adjust the distance between them to the size of the frame of the roof window. This may affect the reliability of the entire structure. It is also necessary to install a drainage film that preventsprecipitation on the frame.
So, before installing the window, preparatory work is done. First of all, a double-glazed window gets out of the frame. This is done by hand. If there are no such skills, then when ordering a roof window, the pickers are warned so that the double-glazed window has already been removed from the frame. Next, you only need a window frame, so the glass is removed to a safe place by placing it on its edge and leaning against a wall or other object. The window is installed on rails. A salary is used as an auxiliary material, which is fastened with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
Rama
An empty frame is being installed on a previously prepared place. To begin with, it is attached to the rails and only after that the salary is set. It is selected depending on the roofing material. There are two types of salary. The first is for corrugated roofing material, and the second is for flat. After fixing the box, the lower part of the salary is fixed. Before installing the window frame, waterproofing is laid between the flashing and the slats.
Additional information
The lower part of the flashing is installed in such a way that the corrugated apron goes beyond the window frame and the metal tile sheet.
After fixing the lower part, go to the side elements. Their edges should lie on the frame. The last step is the installation of the upper salary. Sealing material is laid on the outer part of the frame. Nails and screws are supplied with the ordered window. With the help of them, the frame is fastened to the crate.
Next, the reliability of fastening is checked. If everything is in order, then proceed to the laying of the remaining part of the metal tile. The last step is the installation of a double-glazed window in the window frame.
Installation of a roof window can also be done by another method. In this case, the roof is completely covered with metal tiles. Installing a window using this method is more complicated. There are situations when it is necessary to dismantle the desired section of the roofing material.
Installation of roof windows - price
First of all, you should purchase a roof window. Its cost depends on the overall size, type and profile and ranges from 2000 to 4000 rubles. The cost of installing a roof window is about 10,000 rubles. Some companies ask for much more.
However, this process can be done on your own with the right tools and skills.
Additional Features
In the winter season, it is necessary to prevent glass from icing, it is necessary to provide for the installation of heat-insulating material. As an additional equipment, you can take a heater and put it under the window. This will prevent not only icing, but also the accumulation of condensate.
In addition, you can choose how the roof windows open. It depends on personal wishes and preferences. The main condition is the convenient opening and closing of windows. Particular attention is paid to salary. There are many manufacturers who produce such windows.
They have different shapes and colors. The selected option will fully complement the architecture of the attic. To complete the interior of the room, additional accessories (for example, curtains) are used. To get the full effect, seek advice from a company representative.
Reviews
Many people who have installed Velux skylights note the high quality of the construction. Representatives of the company provide all services, from consultation to measurements and installation. You can install windows yourself.
To do this, you need to have the tools, as well as have basic skills. Do-it-yourself work will significantly save money, as workers charge more than 10,000 rubles for this process. Quality and durability are the positive aspects of windows.
Conclusion
Installation of a roof window in a soft roof requires care and responsibility. The process is carried out using special wooden slats. After installation on the rails, the window is fastened with flashings, starting from the bottom row, then the side elements are fixed, and lastly the upper part.
