The real heart of the site is the well. Its proper operation is especially important when there is no running water to the house. It is the well in this case that is the source of drinking water for the owners of the house and the breadwinner for the plants in the garden. The water in the spring must be transparent, safe for he alth and clean. Thanks to free access to useful information, cleaning wells is a solvable task today.
Causes of pollution
A well is not a natural reservoir, but a creation of human hands, for this reason nature takes care of the structure to the best of its ability, but do not forget about periodic maintenance. If you feel that the shade of the water has changed, and the taste has worsened, then you need to clean the well. When problems like this arise along with uncharacteristic sediment and bad odors, you should consider doing the cleaning yourself. Such problems can be caused by the followingphenomena: violation of the sealing of the seams, an excess of sunlight, irregular operation, as well as the wrong selection of materials for the construction of the spring.
If you are interested in the question of how much it costs to clean the well, then you will have to pay about 8,000 rubles for it. It will be much cheaper to cope with the work on your own, while it is important to know that the sealing of the seams and constituent elements may be broken. In this case, soil particles can get inside, which negatively affect the transparency of the water. Such problems often occur after the snow melts or as a result of prolonged rains. You can solve the situation quite simply, for this, the holes and seams are inspected, and after that the master makes them impenetrable.
Sun protection
It may be necessary to clean the well even in cases where it is exposed to an excessive amount of sunlight. Because of this, microorganisms are able to activate, and the water begins to bloom, acquiring a greenish tint. In this case, cleaning work may not be necessary. Initially, you need to try to make a canopy or protect the well from exposure to the sun. It also happens that it is used irregularly, while the water is saturated with organic substances. A similar problem occurs from time to time for every owner of the spring. You can correct the situation by disinfecting the well. But prevention will be its constant use.
Cleaning Technology
Clean the wellmay be required if improperly selected materials were used in the construction process. Professionals do not recommend using materials of organic origin when arranging wells and wells. This can lead to the penetration of nitrogen compounds into the water, as a result of which the water acquires a sweetish aftertaste. In this case, it may be necessary not only to clean the structure, but also to completely rebuild it. In any case, these works cannot be called simple, they are laborious and monotonous. As soon as you carry out these manipulations yourself, you can determine which technology is most suitable. Next time this process should take less effort and time.
Professionals advise focusing on a certain order of work, which provides for the acquisition of tools and necessary funds at the first stage. Further, free access to the mine is provided, and its visual inspection is carried out. It will not be possible to do without pumping out water; after that, dirt and the resulting mucus are washed off the walls of the structure. The next step will be the elimination of moss and mold, but the bottom is cleared of foreign objects and debris. We must not forget about the removal of sludge, as well as washing and replacing the bottom filter. The drainage is removed and a new one is laid, which consists of river fine-grained pebbles and quartz sand.
Sealing
When you decide to clean the well, you will need to process the seams, sealing small cracks and holes with liquid glass. Sometimes for this purposecement mortar is used. Cleaning is an excellent reason to fix the rings, which will not be able to move in relation to each other. Disinfection is carried out at the last stage, if you wish, you can reconstruct or build the outer part of the well, namely a shed or a house.
For reference
If the depth of the well is quite impressive, then it is absolutely impossible for a person with heart disease to go down. This is due to the fact that there may be a lack of oxygen at the bottom. It is best to entrust these works to someone from the household or specialists whose services you can use at an affordable cost.
Preparatory stage
Cleaning wells on their own begins with preparation, for this the owners must make sure that all the tools and tools necessary for the work are at hand. It is important to prepare a ladder, a pump, a winch, as well as a sufficiently strong rope. You will need mixtures and compositions for the work, as well as tools for cleaning the walls.
People involved in cleaning must use personal protective equipment, namely construction boots and hard hats. If you plan to go down into the shaft, you will need a ladder. It can be rope or ordinary, it depends on the structure of the well. You should not start such work if you have not prepared the device for blocking and descent. We must not forget aboutthe need to use restraint straps. The master will need a safety belt, as well as buckets. If the length of the stairs is not enough, then you can make special swings that will come in handy for the descent. They can be made from the strongest rope.
Safety measures
Cleaning of wells must be carried out taking into account certain safety recommendations. Thus, it is necessary to use the help of two companions who will be nearby. Such a safety net is necessary in case of an emergency rise. It will be impossible to cope with the forces of one person. The clothes of the master descending down should be distinguished by water-repellent characteristics. You will need wading boots. You should not start work if you have not discussed the action plan.
A safety cable is tied to the belt, while making sure that there is no accumulation of harmful gases in the mine. For this, a candle is used, which sinks to the bottom when lit. If the wick continues to burn, then everything is in order. The master is advised not to stand for a long time at the bottom of an uncleaned well, as his legs may begin to suck.
Work methodology
If you are thinking about how to clean the well with your own hands, then you should equip yourself with the help of two people, only after that you can get down to business. It is possible that before these works the canopy will have to be temporarily dismantled. It is recommended to build it taking into account this feature of the work. Next mineis cleaned by a pump, only before that debris is removed from the surface of the water, which may be in the hose of the unit. However, on sale today you can find devices that are not afraid of clogging. It does not matter which model of pumping equipment will be used, experts recommend purchasing or renting a unit with a float. A similar model turns off on its own after the water runs out. This will prevent the device from overheating and idling.
If you are faced with the question of how to properly clean the well, then initially you should familiarize yourself with the technology in more detail. After pumping out the water, you can start cleaning the walls. To do this, everything superfluous is removed from their surface, such as mold, mucus, dirt and other formations. Under no circumstances should chemicals be used for this. At the disposal of the master - brushes and sponges, as well as any other mechanical means.
The next step is to clean the bottom, which is called the bottom filter. The old composition is washed or removed altogether. If you decide to use the last solution, then you have to lay a new filter. The thickness of its layer should be equal to 10 centimeters or more. If the bottom is sufficiently viscous and mobile, the pillow can take up 50 centimeters of the shaft.
Specialist recommendations
After carrying out all the above work, it is necessary to analyze the condition of the walls, seams and other joints, which must be tight. If they are deformed, then work should be done to seal the holes with cement or liquidglass. Disinfection will complete all manipulations, during which the bottom and walls should be treated with 10% bleach. After that, the mine is covered with a lid and a tarpaulin. In this state, the structure must be left for 48 hours. After completion of operations, the water is pumped out twice.
Cleaning with a drain pump
Many owners of country houses are wondering how to clean the well without going down into it. To do this, you can use a drainage pump, which should not be low-power. Otherwise, poor-quality water will remain inside, and clogging will progress. The process is that the pump is lowered on average to a depth of 0.5 meters from the bottom or more. After it, you must turn it on and begin the process of cleaning from dirt. Strong pressure will throw water back into the well, raising silt deposits. The equipment must be lifted from time to time to clean the filters. Groundwater in the well should be cleaned using this method several times until deposits no longer form on the surface of the filter.
