Floriculture is a branch of crop production that deals with selection and, of course, the cultivation of various species for decorative purposes, for example, to create greenhouses, bouquets, and open-air green spaces. Also, flowers can be used to decorate residential and industrial premises. Currently, floriculture is a very fashionable direction.
What is floriculture?
Floriculture is one of the areas of ornamental gardening. This activity dates back to ancient times, when people just started to equip and decorate their homes. Ornamental plants include those grown for landscaping squares, gardens, parks, and so on.
Many are interested in questions about what gardening and floriculture are, how to properly care for plants. Mostly decorative flowers are grown for the sake of their flowering, because it is very beautiful. They need a lot of attention and care. For example, if you take a plant like boxwood and do not cut it for a long time, then its leaves will become disheveled and completely unsightly. From this we can conclude that if you do not care forflowers, they will lose their decorative effect and may even die.
Indoor floriculture
Flowers must be surrounded by care and attention, then they will delight with their flowering for quite a long time. Indoor floriculture is a science that helps you figure out how to properly care for green spaces. Here are some decorative flowers:
1. Abutilene, otherwise called room maple. This is a very beautiful plant that has evergreen leaves of white and variegated color. In their shape, they resemble maple.
2. Amaryllis is a very beautiful bulbous plant. It has fairly large flowers that come in white, red, and striped.
3. Bush begonia is a deciduous ornamental plant. It must be grown in warm rooms with sufficiently humid air. This plant propagates by cuttings.
4. Gloxinia is a very beautiful tuberous plant that blooms with bright red double flowers. If it is well looked after, then one plant can have up to 50 flowers.
5. Roses are light-loving flowering plants that are propagated by cuttings.
Currently, ornamental floriculture has become very popular.
Caring for indoor plants
In favorable conditions, indoor plants will grow and develop very well. But you need to remember that they should be periodically fed with special fertilizers.
There are several types of plants that can live at different temperatures in a living space. These includethe following species: aloe, amaryllis, aspidistra, asparagus, tradescantia, balsam, aucuba, dracaena, clivia, lemon and so on. If the room is cool, then you can contain such plants in it: geraniums, hydrangeas, primroses, roses, tangerines, lemons, fuchsias.
Many plants are very sensitive to the light source, which is why they cannot be rearranged from place to place. Therefore, they need to be placed so that everyone can receive the necessary amount of light and heat.
How to keep plants clean?
In the event that the leaves of the plant are covered with dust, it will not be able to breathe normally. It is necessary to keep the pots of indoor plants clean, because due to dust particles, the leaves may not let air into the root system.
Every month, houseplants should be washed with a soft brush so as not to harm them. Yellowed leaves should be removed with sharp scissors or a knife. The room where they are located must be ventilated so that the plants can breathe, but drafts should not be allowed.
What is gardening? How to care for flowers?
Gardening is one of the branches of crop production that deals with the cultivation of fruit and ornamental plants. In fact, this is not a very easy task, because at present the assortment of varieties is so huge that it is quite easy to get lost in it.
Many beginner gardeners are interested in the question of how to properly care for flowers ingarden. First of all, you need to pay attention to the soil - it must be not only permeable and light, but also fertile.
The second condition is the place where the plant will be planted, it must be quiet and without drafts. The third condition should be good, but moderate watering, as well as regular weeding and top dressing.
How to care for garden flowers? This needs to be sorted out.
- Peonies are the most unpretentious plant that will not provide much trouble. Basically, they require just a garter during the flowering period and fertilizing with phosphorus fertilizers.
- Gladiolus - they need to be planted in early spring in a sunny place without wind. Such flowers require regular feeding. Before the emergence of seedlings, loosening the ground around them should not be done.
- Roses - they require a lot of attention and care. Only grafted seedlings should be planted in the soil, it is best to do this in the fall. In the summer, roses require regular watering, loosening and weeding. When spring comes, be sure to prune old or damaged branches.
- Lilies - These plants require black soil and a shaded area without direct sunlight. Watering should not be regular. In April, it is necessary to fertilize with mineral fertilizers.
- Tulips - these plants require repotting every four years, usually done in October. Fertilizing is not required, watering should be constant, and loosening and weeding should notfrequent.
Flower growing is an interesting and exciting activity. It helps to understand and protect nature. Gardening and floriculture are closely related, which is why, using these tips, the result will not have to wait long.
