Vegetables can be grown in seedling and seedless way. However, when seeds are sown directly into the ground in the early stages, the likelihood of frost damage is high. Also, to speed up the production of vegetable products or when growing peppers and large-fruited tall tomatoes, seedlings are indispensable. There are several different ways to obtain planting material. It is grown in greenhouses and heated greenhouses, as well as at home. This is a rather troublesome business that requires certain skills and knowledge, as well as material costs.
In the autumn period, the preparation of a special earthen mixture, as well as seedling containers, is required. There are alternative methods for obtaining seedlings, which involve growing plants without an earthen mixture. One of them is the Moscow method of growing seedlings. It is affordable and simple, as well as economical.
Seedlings without land: the advantages of the method
The pledge of a plentiful and high-quality harvest is a viable planting material. Plants must be strong and perfectly he althy. AtIn the classical method of obtaining seedlings, the likelihood of plant disease is high. The most responsible is the period of emergence of sprouts in the first weeks of their development. Still immature plants, under unfavorable conditions of detention or in the presence of an infection in the earthen mixture or seedling capacity, become ill with a black leg. This dangerous disease can destroy all seedlings. The Moscow method of growing seedlings will help eliminate such troubles.
This method significantly reduces the survival period of plants when picking or planting in open ground. This advantage makes it possible to shift the timing of sowing seeds by several weeks. In this case, the appearance of sprouts will have a period when daylight hours lengthen. And the Moscow method of growing seedlings has other advantages. Full-fledged seedlings grow in a limited space, which is important in urban apartments.
Technology Features
To get seedlings without land, you will need paper, plastic wrap, plastic cups, vegetable seeds and biostimulants. As a paper base, paper towels or toilet paper are used. First, cut the plastic film into strips, the width of which should not be less than 10 cm. Their length may be different. Strips of film are laid out on which a piece of paper is placed. She is moisturized. Now start sowing the seeds.
They are evenly laid out in several rows. At least a centimeter is maintained from the edges of the paper. After sowing, cover with a second layer of paper, which is moistened. The final layer will be the film. Next, an unusual bed is rolled up into a roll. So that it does not unfold, it is fixed with a thread or an elastic band. This design is placed in a plastic cup, on which the plant variety is marked with a marker. As a container, you can use various improvised materials. Even cropped plastic bottles are adapted for seedlings. Pour water into the container. The seed roll must be sunk 4 cm.
The Moscow method of growing seedlings allows you to get seeds to germinate within two weeks. Containers with rolls are placed on the windowsill. Water is changed periodically. After the sprouts appear, a few drops of a growth stimulator are added to the liquid.
Moscow method of growing tomato seedlings
Tomatoes are a popular vegetable crop. Gardeners with many years of experience probably have their own collection of favorite tomato varieties that has been proven over the years. Particularly valuable specimens are necessarily grown in seedlings. However, with the classic version, plants can get sick and die. The Moscow method of growing seedlings will allow not only to grow he althy specimens of precious seedlings, but also to monitor each stage of sprout development. Sowing seeds is carried out according to the above technology. When two leaves appear, the seedlings can be planted in a greenhouse or cups.
Characteristics of growing peppers
Heat-loving plant with a long vegetative periodgrown mainly by seedlings. Pepper seeds germinate within seven or twelve days. The grown planting material will hurt and poorly take root if the roots are broken during planting in open ground. Therefore, in the usual way, a separate cup is provided for each plant. At the same time, the area for placing seedlings is significantly increased. At home, this is fraught with certain difficulties. The Moscow method of growing pepper seedlings does not require much space and has a more gentle way of planting seedlings, which will protect the roots from damage. After two leaves have formed, the seedlings can be planted in spring greenhouses or in open ground. For this, the roll is unrolled.
Cultivation of cabbage
The seedling is clearly visible in the paper layers. Weak or poorly developed plants are discarded. The seedling is separated from the paper roll along with the paper. In this form, it is planted in the ground. The paper tape will not damage the seedling during development and growth.
Not only heat-loving plants, but also cold-resistant plants are grown through seedlings. First of all, it is early and cauliflower. The planting period for late-ripening and medium varieties of cabbage falls on the first days of June. Seedlings for this period can be grown under the film in the garden or in the conditions of film greenhouses. For early ripe varieties, the Moscow method of growing cabbage seedlings is suitable. The technology of the landless method is similar to that used in the cultivationtomatoes or peppers. Seedlings ready for gardening have a few true leaves.
Flower seedlings
Among garden plants, there are those that are difficult to grow from seeds sown directly into the ground. These are, first of all, flowers with small seeds. An example would be a petunia. This capricious beauty has very small seeds that are sown superficially. The emerging shoots do not tolerate waterlogging and are often affected by the black leg. The Moscow method of growing petunia seedlings will help to cope with unpleasant moments. In this case, the second method of the landless method of growing seedlings is used. You will need a plastic container. It can be made from a transparent plastic bottle, which is cut lengthwise. Eight layers of toilet paper or napkins are placed at the bottom of the container. They are well hydrated. There should be no excess moisture.
Small petunia seeds are laid out on damp paper. They are lightly pressed for tight contact with the surface of the improvised soil. The container is placed in a plastic bag. To obtain the greenhouse effect, it is tied. Additional moisture is not required. Enough condensation. After two weeks, small sprouts will appear. After that, the root system develops first, and then the leaves of the flower. The Moscow method of growing seedlings will allow you to grow strong petunia seedlings, which are transplanted from a plastic container into the ground.
