Establishing a fence becomes an important part of any building. It is created from different building materials, but today it is natural ones that have begun to be in demand. The design of the building can be chosen from a variety of options. Horizontal fences are in demand no less than vertical ones.
From the name it is clear how to build it. In some regions, wood is a cheap building material, which is why it is used. In other cases, preference is given to horizontal metal fences. Non-standard species always attract attention, because they are able to stand out from the crowd. How are such constructions carried out? What do the masters advise to those who have no experience? Which material is more reliable? Consider further in our article.
Board weaving
It is not very difficult to build a horizontal fence, there are various options as a material. Thanks to this, the design becomes interesting and unusual. Weaving involves the arrangement of boards in parallelearth. Supports are considered the basis, because it is on them that the material is fixed. They are made of both wood and metal. To prolong the service life, it is worth leaving small gaps between the boards for the passage of wind. The edges are made completely smooth or, on the contrary, torn.
Deaf fence
Where can you see similar designs? Most often, such a fence is found in private houses and cottages, its height can be any. The first thing that is done is the fixation of the support pillars, after which the boards themselves begin to be mounted. Usually they are fixed tightly to each other. There are bars at the ends, and fastening takes place on them in the future.
Also, lining would be appropriate in this design. It is easier to work with it, as there is a lock - a groove-thorn. It is simply assembled, for reliability, you can glue the joints or use nails, self-tapping screws. The end pieces are always fixed to make the entire horizontal shield as strong as possible.
How can you surprise others?
The horizontal fence is in demand because there are many options for its construction. For example, fixing the boards parallel to the ground with a small distance between the wooden blocks, you get a ranch. This option may not end with a bar, because the fasteners are made directly to the poles, and for strength it is additionally fixed around the perimeter.
The material used is very different, but not always such a fence is used to fence off one's ownterritory.. On the site, it can be used as partitions to zone the space.
Herringbone - an interesting design, the boards are mounted at an angle, so it turns out a very unusual and beautiful design. Ladder - chopping blocks are laid horizontally, with a slight overlap.
These are the main ways to build a wooden fence. A horizontal fence made of corrugated board is no less well-known option, because it has a long service life. But working with such material does not give large fixation variations. Most often, sheets of 6 meters are mounted to poles, additionally secured with rivets. In order for the whole structure to be strong, it is necessary to cement the supports.
First installation step
Both metal and any wood can be used to create fences. Experienced craftsmen advise using boards:
- Uncut.
- Planted.
- With drawing lines.
- Planted and sanded.
- Aged.
Often designers try to use interesting types of materials, this makes the site unique. But it is important to take into account the fact that the tree under the influence of precipitation will quickly deteriorate and lose its appearance. Sometimes some additional manipulations with this material increase its cost, so it becomes not rational to use it on the street.
In any case, the wood is processed:
- The top layer is removed - the bark.
- Protective mass applied.
- If the surface is decorative, thenstain applied.
How to make racks?
Without poles, no fence can exist. For horizontal fence posts, experienced craftsmen advise using the following materials:
- Tree.
- Concrete.
- Metal.
- Brick.
- Natural stone.
Wood has a short lifespan, but is in high demand in the market. Because the installation is simplified and outwardly it looks beautiful. One part sinks into the ground. It is worth taking care of waterproofing to improve performance.
The metal is reliable, but it also requires preliminary work. It is protected from corrosion, which will appear when exposed to moisture underground. You should not skip this stage, any manipulation increases the performance many times over.
Main work
All construction work begins with the preparation of tools and materials. In addition, the installation site is checked for the presence of passing communications, irregularities in the form of trees, pits, streams. All this is removed, otherwise it will not be possible to create a reliable fence.
Before the horizontal fence of the boards is completed, the posts are installed:
- Make markings using a tape measure and thread. Mark a place for the pit at the same distance from each other. Depending on the design itself and the soil, they make recesses of at least half a meter and no more than two.
- The supports are laid with the help of a level.
- After fixing. There are three ways -concrete, bury, apply stone.
Reliability is always a priority. Sometimes the first option is done at the base, after which the soil is compacted from above. Some pour a stone into the base, and then also carefully compact it with earth.
Working with spans
The procedure for installing a horizontal wooden fence may vary. It is necessary to mount the entire canvas, and then fix it on supports or nail it to poles. In the role of fasteners choose bolts, screws or nails. When creating a section, you need to remember in advance about their size, digging in the pillars.
When using concrete in the installation of supports, it is worth waiting for the time of their fixation or installing rebounds for spans. When choosing the weaving option, you need more supports, because screws or nails are not used for fixing. End bars are not needed in every design. They are made of thinner wood, the fastening process is carried out on three sides of the racks. To do this, studs are taken and fixed into the finished holes through the canvas itself and the rack.
You can find a photo of a horizontal fence in this article. Once everything is ready, the surface is covered with paint or varnish for protection. Well, if umbrellas appear on the upper end of the wooden structure, this is a kind of protection from precipitation. The very last step is the addition of any decorative elements (forged or carved from wood).
Natural wood does not respond well to moisture. It should be borne in mind that after rain, the fence may not dry out and will deteriorate. Experienced craftsmen advise to consider waterproofing so that the invested funds and efforts are not in vain.
Summing up
So, we found out what a horizontal fence is. In any case, a metal fence is the most reliable. But the tree looks nice and is easier to work with. Horizontal installation of spans looks very interesting, but you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the soil, sometimes additional supports will be required. People who constantly work with such structures know the features and nuances, so it is better to turn to specialists.
Although creating such a fence with your own hands is not difficult. Sometimes they just order a project that takes into account every feature and already work on it. New ideas always find their way.
