During the redevelopment of living space, it often becomes necessary to create new partitions. For these purposes, a brick and a gas silicate block can be used. However, if a special load on the wall is not expected, it is not advisable to use expensive and heavy materials.
In such situations, it is much easier to make a wall of drywall sheets (GKL). The material is very easy to work with, low cost and excellent performance.
To work with it, you do not need to use special tools and have certain skills. But we will talk about how to make a drywall partition and what steps this process includes in our article.
What functions can drywall partitions perform
Drywall is an environmentally friendly and absolutely safe material. This allows you to use it when redevelopment of all rooms. The constructed structures are lightweight, which means that they do not exert a load on the floors and the base.building. This is very true for dilapidated buildings.
With a small weight, the assembled partitions have sufficient strength and reliability. They can be used for various purposes. Namely:
- to delimit the space of one large room;
- for building interior walls between adjacent rooms;
- for the purpose of decorating the space.
Before you make a drywall partition, pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200byour room. If the room is small enough, it should not be cluttered with solid walls. In this case, it is better to use air structures, with a large number of through holes and shelves.
If you need to divide a room into two rooms, use solid partitions. In this option, special attention should be paid to the sound insulation of the assembled structure.
Finished surfaces are perfectly smooth, so they can be decorated with a variety of finishing materials. The only exception is heavy cladding. By the way, hanging heavy equipment and furniture on such structures is also not recommended. This should be taken into account at the design stage of the room.
To make a drywall partition as high as possible, be responsible in choosing the necessary materials. The durability of the entire structure depends on their quality.
How to choose drywall to create a partition
On the shelves of hardware stores you can find several typesdrywall. Each variety has its own characteristics and scope.
Understanding the question of how to make a drywall partition in a room, first of all, you need to determine the required sheet width. Today we have products with layer thicknesses of 6 mm, 9 mm and 12.5 mm.
If you plan to assemble an arched structure or a partition with rounded and oval niches, choose the thinnest products. They have the best flexibility.
A 9 mm sheet can be used to arrange small protective ledges. But for the assembly of solid walls, it is better to use the thickest options.
The purpose of the partition also plays a big role in the choice of material. So, if you are building a wall in the kitchen or bathroom, you need to purchase moisture-resistant varieties. Usually they are marked GKLV.
For arranging decorative elements near sources of fire (for example, next to the stove), it is better to give preference to fire-resistant options marked GKLO.
To create partitions in the living room, bedroom and children's room, you can use standard drywall. It is indicated by a combination of letters GKL.
Choose profiles for frame assembly
The frame of metal profiles serves as the basis for a partition made of gypsum plasterboard. It takes all the load on the wall, so you need to assemble it only from high-quality materials.
When you go to the store for profiles, the seller will offer you several varieties of them. Howeverto create a partition, you only need two types:
- CW-profile or (PS) - used for arranging frame racks;
- UW-profile or (PN) - used as a guide rail.
In order to make the partition of plasterboard and profiles as strong as possible, you should choose rigid metal elements. The most commonly used metal is 0.45 and 0.55 mm thick. The last type of profile is characterized by maximum strength, but it is a little more difficult to work with it. Self-tapping screws require effort.
When considering how to make a drywall partition yourself, pay attention to the necessary types of fasteners. So, to fix the guide rails, you will need self-tapping screws 6 x 40 mm, and to fasten the profiles together - self-tapping screws with a press washer.
Fixing drywall sheets to the frame is carried out with self-tapping screws No. 25, designed to work on metal.
List of necessary tools and accessories
To make a drywall partition as quickly as possible, prepare all materials and tools in advance. This will allow you to focus on the build process as much as possible.
The list of tools required for work includes:
- building level;
- plummet;
- measuring tool;
- pencil or marker;
- stationery knife;
- metal scissors;
- construction cord;
- corner;
- hammer drill (or drill);
- screwdriver (or screwdriver set);
- electric jigsaw (if you need to cut complex shapes);
- grinder (if you plan to use a thick profile).
After assembling the partitions, you will need a finishing and starting putty, a primer. Prepare paint brushes of different sizes and a spatula in advance for a rough wall finish.
Starting to make a partition of drywall and profiles: how to markup
The first step in the process of making a partition is marking the ceiling, walls and floor. This work does not accept haste, since the evenness of the future partition depends on the correctness of its implementation.
Work according to the following algorithm:
- Draw a straight line on the ceiling. A guide bar will be installed along it. To make the line even, retreat the required distance from the nearest parallel wall and put a dot on the ceiling. Make several such points along the proposed wall. Connect all the marks.
- Use a plumb line to transfer the marked line to the floor.
- Use painter's tape to mark adjoining walls. Place one end at the ceiling mark and the other at the floor line. Pull back the cord and release it sharply, pointing it at the wall. A straight white mark will remain on its surface. This will be the place where the guide rail will be fixed.
- Make marks on the opposite wall in the same way.
After marking the surfaces, you can start assembling the frame. In the process, strictly adhere to the technology for performing the work described below. She will tell you how to make a plasterboard partition with your own hands.
Sequence of actions when assembling a frame from a metal profile
The process of assembling the base for the partition is not one of the difficult jobs. Metal strips are easy to cut and fasten well together. If you use a profile of maximum thickness in your work, cut the required number of racks and guide elements with a grinder in advance.
If you do not know how to make a drywall partition frame, check all your actions with the following instructions:
- Cut the CW profile to the desired length. Fix it on the ceiling, focusing on the drawn line. To do this, use self-tapping screws 60 x 40 mm. The installation step of the fasteners is 40 cm. In order for the metal strips to fit as tightly as possible to the surfaces, glue their outer part with sealing tape.
- In the same way, install the guide rails on the floor and side surfaces. Insert UW wall profiles into the ceiling and floor rails.
- Proceed with the installation of vertical strips (CW-profiles). To ensure that all frame elements are in the same plane, first install the side profiles. Fix them in the guides with press washers.
- Pull construction cord between the side planks. All subsequent racksposition, focusing on it.
- Install the studs in 60 cm increments. You can make a drywall partition (both solid and with holes) faster if you first mount the studs in the bottom rail, and only then in the top.
- After installing the vertical bars, make a few cross bars. To do this, at the end of the profile, you need to cut the corners, bend the central part of the plank, attach the bent ends to the wall posts with self-tapping screws.
Thin profiles may bend slightly during operation. This leads to distortion of the structure. To make a drywall partition at home as even as possible, check each element of the frame with a level. It is advisable to completely replace curved and curved elements.
Features of assembling a frame with a doorway and niches
If an arch, a simple opening or a door is planned in your partition, the process of assembling the base has its own nuances. To understand how to make a drywall partition with a door, you need to take into account the following rules:
- In the place of installation of the proposed door, you need to additionally install two wall racks. The distance between them must correspond to the dimensions of the door. Add 8-10 cm to the width of the canvas. This margin is necessary for the smooth installation of the box.
- Do not install a floor guide bar in the area of the door.
- Across the doorway, you need to fix the crossbar. It should be fixed to the height of the future door.
To make the opening strong andstable, vertical profiles on which the door will be mounted must be reinforced with wooden beams. It must be screwed on the inside of the rack with self-tapping screws.
Before you make a drywall partition with an opening and niches, determine its optimal thickness. If you want to make an arch, the width of the profile itself will be enough for you. But if you want to equip shelves in the wall, then the thickness of the partition must be increased by the depth of the recesses in the wall.
If the width of the niche exceeds the installation step of the rack slats (60 centimeters), then the wall profile in this area will need to be cut. At the same time, a metal frame must be made around the perimeter of the niche. To equip deep shelves, you need to assemble the frame on both sides of the wall.
Installation and lighting installation
It is possible to make a drywall partition in the room (both solid and through type) with and without insulation. However, in the latter case, the design will greatly transmit sounds into the adjacent room. In addition, when hitting the wall lightly, metal elements can create ringing sounds. For this reason, wall insulation is best done.
Rock-type mineral wool is ideal for this purpose. It cuts easily and holds well between uprights.
If lighting devices are planned in the design, they need to be powered. The wires must be stretched in a plastic corrugation andfasten to a metal frame.
The process of attaching gypsum sheets to the frame
After assembling the base, it remains to fix the drywall itself on it. If your design has many elements of complex geometry, they must first be drawn on the slab. Then, using a jigsaw or a hand saw, carefully cut them out of the GKL.
Straight parts of the cladding are much easier to cut. After you put all the necessary lines on the sheet, you need to attach a long rule to each of them and draw a clerical knife along the cut line.
After that, the smaller part of the sheet needs to be folded and the cardboard cut off on the other side. The gypsum should break evenly.
Now you can fix the material on the frame. Work as follows:
- Attach the sheet to the frame and fix it on the metal racks with self-tapping screws. In this case, the edges of the first plate should be located in the middle of the first rack. If you put a sheet on the edge of the profile, it will begin to crumble and break.
- Fix fasteners in increments of 20-25 cm.
- Screw the caps of the screws so that they do not protrude on the surface of the sheet. Push them into the material by 1 mm.
Thus, first sew one side of the frame, and then the other. As you can see, it is not at all difficult to make a drywall partition on your own. Photos and step-by-step instructions from our article will help even beginners to cope with the work.
Final stage: rough finishpartitions
After assembling a drywall wall, you can not start decorating it. First, the walls need to be prepared for finishing cladding.
First of all, it is necessary to embroider all the seams. To do this, with a knife located at an angle, you need to cut off all the edges of the sheet. In this case, the width of the resulting seam should not exceed 5 mm.
Then all seams must be glued with sickle tape. The entire partition should be treated with a primer. After it dries, it is desirable to repeat this process. For primer GKL use a wide brush. Avoid soaking the cardboard layer.
Further, with a starting putty, cover all the seams and caps of the self-tapping screws. In the area of outer corners, place plaster corners. They will protect the partition from damage.
When the walls are dry, prime them and completely cover with the starting putty. Sand the surfaces with fine sandpaper after the putty has dried. On this, the process of creating a partition can be considered completed.
If paint will be used during the decorative finish, the surface of the walls must be additionally covered with a finishing putty.
Make an interior partition of drywall as in the photos in the article or another design is within the power of everyone. Gypsum sheets are very easy to work with, easy to process and create perfect surfaces. It is very difficult to make serious mistakes in the process of work. Therefore, if you want to builddo-it-yourself similar designs, go for it! We hope our article will help you with this!
